Biography
U-Edgar Urrowz ngumbhali waseMelika, owazisa imisebenzi ye-Tarzan neMartian. Umbhali uphakathi kwababhali abadumileyo kwinkulungwane yama-20. UMdali wemibandela emnandi kunye nabacuphi yayidume ngobomi, kodwa emva kokufa, umdla kwimisebenzi yakhe ye-UTy. Iincwadi ze-Berouza zakha isiseko se-cinentine yemuvi eveliswa yi-cinema nanamhlanje.Ubuntwana noLutsha
U-Edgar Rice Rice wazalelwa kwiSixeko sase-Elgare sazalelwa kwiSixeko sase-Ensino, eCalifornia, ngoSeptemba 1, 1875 kwintsapho yangaphambili. Utata wenkwenkwe okhusela imbeko yelizwe njengenxalenye yomkhosi womanyano omantla, kwaye ekupheleni kwemfazwe yaba ngusomashishini. Intsapho ye-gorrow yayiqhelene kakhulu, uEdgar wayengowesine kuqoqosho lwesine. Xa lifikile ixesha lokufumana imfundo, kwavela ukuba isikolo simdaka, esasinezicwangciso zabazali benkwenkwe, zazivaliwe kwi-diaratine ngenxa yesifo seDiphethesi.
Ke uEdgar wazifumana kwisikolo sevenkile ye-Maple. Emva koko wafuduselwa kwisikolo esinokufikelela eHarvard. Lo mfana walithanda ithemba lomsebenzi kwindawo yasemkhosini, ngoko wakhetha i-Michigan Academy yeYunivesithi. Ukuyigqiba ngo-1895, wacela inkxaso yotata okuqhelekileyo oqhelekileyo ukuba ubhalise kwindawo ephezulu ye-Academy West. Iingcebiso azizange zincede lo mfana aphumelele ngempumelelo iimviwo zokungena, ke yena waya kwinkonzo.
U-Edgar Rarrow wafumana e-Arizona kwaye ukusuka kwi-1896 ukuya kwi-1897 esebenze kwi-7th Army yase-United States yaseMelika. Emva koko waba lipolisa kwindawo enguVimba eIllinois. Emva kokugqiba umsebenzi womhla womkhosi ngo-1898, umbhali wexesha elizayo wazinza kwi-idaho. Apho wavula ivenkile yephepha ngoomatshini bokushicilela. U-Edgar wayengengomrhumo wemali enjalo njengoYise, le minyaka ilishumi ingelwe yintlupheko kubuhlwempu.
Umsebenzi woburhulumente awuzange uphudumeze. Wayengumqeshwa wenkampani onxulunyaniswa nemveliso yemigodi, ndiza kuzame njengepolisa kuloliwe nakwifestile yeSebe leStenofographic. Le ndoda yayiliqabane learhente yentengiso kunye neefemu zentengiso. Ebudeni, uEdgar Rarrow wagqiba kwelokuba atshintshe ubomi bakhe engcambu. Iphawula ukuqala kwebhayili yakhe yokuyila. Kwavela ukuba intlalo-ntle yangaphambili igqibelele ngesilabhasi, ngoko ke umsebenzi ofumaneka kubuntatheli kunye nohlobo olukhulu.
Iincwadi
Iimvavanyo zokuqala zoncwadi lwe-rurrow yomhla we-1912. Ngeli xesha, umbhali wadala inoveli "i-mars yenkosazana". UJohn Carter, owawela phezu kweplanethi Mars yaba liqhawe eliphambili. Lonke iphephandaba iMagazini lipapashe inxenye yomsebenzi kumaphepha ayo ngo-1912.
U-Edgar Tarrow waba ngumbhali obalaseleyo. Ukudalwa komlinganiswa kunxweme lweAfrika kunye noluntu oludumileyo njengoko i-rharzan yamzisa udumo. Umjikelo wavula i-tarzan "ye-ratay, ukwamkelwa kweenkawu", kwaye incwadi eyahlukileyo malunga neqhawe lapapashwa ngo-1914. Uthotho lweembali malunga naloo mpawu zisebenze njengesiseko se-kinocartin, iikhathuni kunye nemidlalo yekhompyuter. Ibali likaNkosi, linyanzelwe ukuba lisinde kwiimpumezo zehlathi, ihlala inomtsalane ngoku.
Umjikelo obizwa ngokuba nguMarti waseMarti waseMarti waseMfazwe ubizwa ngokuba yiBloru. Olu luthotho lweencwadi ezixela malunga nokufika kukaJohn Carter, ekuveliseni kwi-Mars, kwihlabathi elibizwa ngokuba yiBloru. Iyonke, i-Martian chanteles ibandakanya imisebenzi ye-11. "Oothixo baseMars" noJohn Carter -Martia wangena phakathi kwabafundi abathandiweyo.
Inoveli "Umhlaba, ulibele ngexesha", ekhululwe njengomsebenzi ozimeleyo. Abalandeli kunye nabalandeli be-Bent Sankza baqaphele i-novelty ye-dollow ye-Dlovey kunye neempawu zendalo ichazwe ngumbhali.
Ngokwenza uncwadi lwetyala lobomi bakhe, uEdgar Warrowz wavelisa iincwadi ezi-3 ngonyaka wokuqinisekisa ukuba ubukho bakhe nakwintsapho yakhe. Ukulungelelaniswa kwemisebenzi kwaqala ukuzisa umvuzo ongezelelweyo. Ziyale, uqhelene nobunewunewu, oqhelene kwifilimu kwimisebenzi yakhe ithuba lokuqhubela phambili iiplani kunye nezibonelelo zemali.
Ifilimu yetyala elithetha malunga neTarzan, ekhutshwe kwizikrini ngo-1918, akazange avelise ifuurur, ebalwa ngumbhali. Kodwa iithayile zidubule emva kwe-1930s yayinempumelelo enkulu. Indima ephambili kuyo yenziwa nguJohnny osüller, intshatsheli yemidlalo yeOlimpiki. Inxaxheba yakhe ibaluleke kakhulu kuluntu kwaye yabonelela ngeendleko zemali.
Iincwadi ze-Arrouza zazifumana imfuno enkulu. Ngo-1929, umbhali wamisela i-Edgar Rice Burroughs Inc. Kwaye waqala ukupapasha ngokuzimeleyo kwaye waphinda wenza imisebenzi yakhe. Uluhlu Edgar Berrouza abangama-26 iinoveli malunga Tarzan, iincwadi 7 malunga Pellyusidar, umjikelezo adventures kwiMars kunye namabali amaninzi fantastic kunye nokukhokela. Umbhali wawubona umsebenzi wakhe njengohlobo oluphambili loncwadi.
Sukucinga ngefuthe elinayo iincwadi zakhe, wafumana ebonisa kuyo kunye nendlela yokufumana umvuzo. Imisebenzi yaseMelika Pozaika yabonelela ngesiseko sokuphuhliswa kohlobo lwentsomi kwincwadi yaseMelika. Phakathi kwabalandeli bakhe namhlanje babizwa ngokuba nguJohn Norman no-Otis Clain.
Indawo eyahlukileyo kubomi be-bowsza yabanjwa yintatheli, eyazinikela njengembalelwano, isebenza kwiMfazwe Yehlabathi II.
Ubomi Buqu
Ngo-1900, intsomi yesayensi itshatile uEmma Hulletsemnt. Ubomi bomntu ngelo xesha yayingumsebenzi ophumelelayo. Emtshatweni, utsho utyhile abantwana abathathu: 2 Unyana nentombi. Ndikunye nenkosikazi yakhe, umbhali oqhawule umtshato ngo-1934. Kunomdla wokwazi ukuba unyaka ngaphambi kokuba lo furroza wanyulwa nguSodolophu weCalifornia Beach.
Ngo-1935, umbhali watshata noFlorence Gilbert, kodwa umtshato uphume ngo-1942.
Ukuba ngumfazi wobomi obutofotofo kwaye wafumana imirhumo yokuqala, i-Edgar Brow yakho yathenga i-ring eSan Fernando Valley, eyathi kamva yaba ngu "ISIXEKO" sikaTarzan.
Ukufa
Ukuba nentatheli yasemkhosini, umbhali wayengoyiki iingozi ezimngqonge ngaphambili. Ndinomsebenzi wasemkhosini ngaye. Wabizwa ngokuba ngumbambano oludala nodumileyo. Umbhali owayeneminyaka engaphezu kwama-60 ubudala wayengasoloko enyamezela uxinzelelo lweemvakalelo kunye noxinzelelo. Bachaphazela impilo yakhe.
U-Edgar Tarrow wasweleka ngo-Matshi 19, 1950. Unobangela wokufa yayikukusilela kwentliziyo. Emva kokuba isayensi ayiyiyo, inzala kwiincwadi zakhe zawa. Umgangatho wesibini wokuthandwa komsebenzi ekupheleni kweminyaka engama-20 kunye neyesi-21 yokuqala. Oku kuququzelelwa ngokuvuselelwa kwenkampani esekwe ngumbhali. Iincwadi zaqala ukupapashwa kwakhona, kwaye ixhasa imfuno. Kwangelo xesha, ubuchule bokufana baqala ukukhangela iigreyiti zoncwadi. Ifoto prosaizela yaqala ukuvela kwiincwadi zezifundo.
I-Bibliography
- Ngo-1912 - "I-Princess Mars"
- Ngo-1912 - "Tatan, ukwamkelwa kweenkawu"
- Ngo-1912 - "Oothixo BeMars"
- Ngo-1913 - "Vladyka Mars"
- Ngo-1914 - i-pellyusidar
- Ngo-1922 - "Chess Chess"
- Ngo-1931 - "I-Mars Emgoringior Great
- Ngo-1931 - "Pirates Vesus"
- Ngo-1940- "Yeyona nkwenkwezi ikude"
- Ngo-1964 - "John Carter-Marteran"