Biography
U-Lauruus Kornilov ngumntu ophambili woBukhosi baseRussia, umphandi, i-cepplomat nenkokeli eyaziwayo yasemkhosini. Ukupasa iimfazwe zaseRussia kunye neyexesha lokuqala, umphathi we-commat obenamava amakhulu ubunkokeli, wafuna ukukhusela umkhosi kwiBolshevik, kodwa akanakuba ngenxa yezityholo zesimumu.
Umbhali weNkqubo yeCornilov edlalwa indima ephambili ekudalweni kwe "Mhlophe Intshukumo" eSoviet Russia, eqokelela amawakawaka abalandeli abakwahlukileyo.
Ubuntwana noLutsha
I-Lavr Georgievievich Kornilov yazalwa nge-18 ka-1870. Imvelaphi yomququzeleli womgaqo-mhlophe awuchazwanga. Ngokutsho kolunye lweenguqulelo, utata wakhe wayenguGeorgy Nikolayevich Kornilov, oyena mntu waba ligosa loBukhosi baseRussia kwaye bekhokela abalandeli baka-Ataman themaki. Umama uMariya, e-Orthodoxy MaryA Ivanovna, obekekileyo ngobuzwe, emva komtshato oboniswe ngeqabane labantwana abayi-13.
Ngokutsho kolunye uhlobo, abazali bakaLauria yayinguPrasokovaya Khylynovskaya, obeneengcambu zepolishi kunye ne-Kalmyk, ebonakaliswa imbonakalo yoNyana.
Inguqulelo yesithathu ithi ukuba umthengisi wexesha elizayo wayengengomntwana we-gothojov coorgy cornilov, kodwa evela kuhlobo lwembumbulu yaseDoldinov, igama lakhe lalingelilo i-lavr, kodwa i-velo.
Ingcaciso malunga nenqanaba lokuqala lebhayiloji yebhayiloji yoBukhosi baseRussia inqabile, kuyaziwa ukuba wakhuliswa ngabazali bakhe kwizithethe zamaKristu. Njengomntwana, uLavrush, njengoko wabizwayo ekhaya, wayezibandakanya ngokuziqhelanisa nokuthi, ngokokujonga kwabo, wayengumntwana onentlonelo, onesidima onesidima kunye nomntwana osebenza nzima. Inkwenkwe ifumene ulwazi kuzo zonke iingcali zesikolo, ngaphandle kwesiFrentshi, kwaye eneminyaka eyi-13 wangena kumphulaphuli kwi-CADK CORK. Kungekudala, ulwimi olungenakufikeleleka lwangeniswa ngumfundi onenkani, kwaye uCornilov ubhalise kuqeqesho olupheleleyo.
NjengeCadet ye-CADET, iLavr igqitha ngempumelelo iimviwo zokugqibela kwaye iqhubekile nemfundo kwikomkhulu le-Russian State, kwi-mingalovsky yesikolo segosa legosa elincinci, apho isihloko segosa elincinci liphantse lalifanelekile.
Emva kokuphumelela kwiZiko loMkhosi eliPhezulu ngo-1891, iKornilov yathatha ikhosi eyongezelelweyo yoqeqesho yaza yaba yiporquet. Inike lo mfana ukuba afumane umsebenzi olinogada, awawenzayo, ukulungisa kwiyunithi yomkhosi we-turkestan kwiqela le-artillery.
Amabhongo egosa aselula akamvumelanga ukuba aqhubeke kwizikhundla ze-junior, kwaye, achitha ixesha lasimahla noqeqesho oluzimeleyo, i-laurel yafaka isicelo sesicelo sobhaliso kwi-Nikolaev abafundi ababhalisiweyo. Ngo-1898, umfundi onobhengezo waseKornilov wakhupha inqanaba lomphathi kwaye wabuyela kwisithili se-nivey ukuze aqhubeke nenkonzo.
Inkonzo yezelizwe
Iminyaka embalwa yeCornilov yabanjwa kwi-epictater yemfazwe yezopolitiko ezayo phakathi koBukhosi baseRussia kunye no-Afghanistan, eUnited Kingdom nasePersi. Ukuba kwikomkhulu leqela, igosa lenze imiyalelo yoxanduva emkhosini kunye nesayensi kwintsimi yomchasi onokubakho. Iziphumo zomsebenzi weLaurel Georgievich ezibonakaliswa kupapasho "Kashzzhariya, okanye i-East turkestan", eyaba yigalelo elibalulekileyo ekufundeni loo mmandla. Le ncwadi ingenise umbhali womyalelo we-St Stanislav III Discrice kunye nobulungu bokwenyani kuluntu lwendawo.
Ebutsheni beminyaka yee-1900s, iKornilov yayalela iqela leqela ngexesha lokuhamba kwi-Iran Steppes. Into eqokelelweyo ngexesha le-hike iqulathe imeko yendawo enomdla, ye-ethnographic kunye nezibalo ezinxulumene nemimandla engafakwanga ngaphambili.
Umsebenzi olandelayo wegosa yayikukufunda indawo kunye nombutho wemikhosi yaseBritane eMpuma ye-Eapure, eboniswe kwingxelo ye-rusia ye-1905, enkosi apho iRussia ifumene ulwazi lwe-Britain eMzantsi Afrika.
Ngeentsuku zokuqala zemfazwe yaseJapan, iKornilov, eyafumana itayitile ye-lieutenant yaba yintloko yekomkhulu kumkhosi wangoku kwaye yenza inani lezinto ezininzi. Walwa neSandipa kwaye wagubungela inkunkuma e-China. Kwaye ngenye imini, xa iqela labachebi phantsi kobunkokeli bukaLavra Georgievich lwalubambekile kwindawo yotshaba, wasindisa abalindi kwaye ngempumelelo kwimo eyingozi.
Kwizenzo zobuqhawe ngexesha lemfazwe, iCornilov iveliswe kwi-colonels kwaye yaziswa ngomyalelo we-St. George IV kunye nezixhobo ezibhalisiweyo.
Ngo-1907, uLavr Georgievie afunda isiTshayina kwaye wemka kuhambo lwamashishini amabini ebukumkanini embindini. Kwakuyingxelo ngobomi, amasiko kunye nezithethe zabahlali bendawo ezazinesincoko esinezibhalo ezinesincoko esinezinzwano ezibalulekileyo zokufunda ilizwe elingaqhelekanga lempumalanga. IColnilov ayibukeli ubomi base China, wawushiya kakhulu ukusekwa kobudlelwane kwintsebenziswano yexesha elizayo phakathi koBukhosi baseRussia ngamandla amancinci namandla.
Urhulumente waseRussia wakuxabisa inkonzo yasemkhosini kwinkonzo yezandla, uLavra Georgievich wayezukiswa ngomyalelo weSt. Anne II. Amazwe aphesheya abhiyozela ukubaluleka kwe-Kornilov isihloko kunye neembasa, kubandakanya isiFrentshi, iBritane, amaJapan namaJapan naseJapan.
Inyanga emva kokuqala kweMfazwe yesibini (II) yeHlabathi, iKornilov yasasazwa emkhosini weNtshona-ntshona-ntshona phantsi kwesiqalo se-Alexei Jususylov. Abantwana, ababephantsi komyalelo wekoloneli, baphawula isimo sengqondo esibuthathaka sokuphanga okanye sinyamekele ubomi babo, kodwa bathi kwiimeko zokulwa, i-lavr ihambile kamnandi.
I-Cornilov Fiyters igcinwe i-itlms kwimikhosi yasemkhosini kwaye yafumana igama lesidlaliso "icandelo lenyikima". Umphathi wacwangcisa ngononophelo zonke iikholeji, ngokusekwe kwiimpawu zendawo yendawo kunye nedatha yobuchule. Enkosi kule, i-Colonel's Delonel's Delonel yafikelela kwi-carpathia yaza yafumana indawo ebaluleke kakhulu yeentaba.
Ngentwasahlobo yowe-1915, uLaurel Georgievich, owenziwe kwitayitile yesihloko seLizwe, ugubungele ukubuyela komkhosi waseBurlail. Waphulukana nabo bonke abacimi 'kwiCandelo "lenyikithi", babenzakala, babekuthinjwe ngu-Austria. Kunyaka emva koko, umphathi-brigade wabalekela enkampini kufutshane neVienna kwaye, ebuyela kwilizwe lakhe, wafumana i-odolo yesi-2 yeSt. George.
Ngo-1917, uKornilov wadibana kwiSithili seTerograd Yomkhosi, apho wamiselwa ngokomyalelo kaNicholas II, nangoMatshi 2, urhulumente wealm wenza umphathi wedolophu enkulu. YayinguLavr Georgievich owathimbayo ngosapho lwasebukhosini malunga nokubanjwa kwaye ngethemba lokugcina ubomi bakhe wajonga kukhuseleko, isilumkiso kunye nezenzo ezingekho mthethweni.
Urhulumente wethutyana wabeka imeko kumkhosi wangoku, kwaye ayikwazi ukuphembelela imeko, ishiye isithuba somthetho oPhakamileyo. Emva koko, ngokubanzi yayikhokelwa ngumkhosi wamazantsi-ntshonali welizwe, emva koko yamkela iOfisi yangaphambili yaza yadala i-1 ye-1 ye-Kornilov. " Eli ziko labonisa ubugorha kwindawo yaseAustrians kwaye ibanjiwe ngaphezulu kwamawaka amajoni omtshato namagosa.
I-Lavr Georgievievich ifumene inqanaba ngokubanzi ukusuka kwi-infinlia kunye nesithuba somphathi-kwintloko yomzantsi-phambili. Iinkcukacha zomzobo ophambili womthetho oPhakamileyo ochaza iKornilov njengeyona nto ibalulekileyo kwezopolitiko inamandla okuphembelela amandla omkhosi wexeshana, owenza ezinye iimfuno zomkhosi (isohlwayo sokufa esijonge khona.
Ezinye izimvo ezibekwe kwi- "Cornilov yenkqubo yomkhosi" kwaye ekugqibeleni zaphela ngeekowuti, uKrensky nabanye abasemagunyeni bengahoywa, kwaye umbhali wabo wayegqalwa njengeyingozi kwinguqu.
Oku kukhokelele kwinzame yokuzama ukuyeka i-charchy emkhosini kwaye kuseke ubuzwilakhe bomkhosi. Ngenxa yeziganeko, eyaziwa ngokuba yiNkozo yeCornilov, jikelele ibhengeza umvukeli wangena kwi-Byokhov. Ndikunye neLavr Georgievich, abaxhasi bakhe babanjwa, phakathi kuka-Antonin Denikin, uIvan Romanovsky, iSergey Markov kunye nabanye abaphathi ababalaseleyo.
Uloyiso lweBolshevinks ngoNovemba 1917 babeka isiphelo se "Bykhivsky izitulo". Ukoyika ubomi bakho, ukhululwe ziindlela ezinokuthatheka, ezahlula-hlula imibono yeKornilov, yasaba kwintsimi yoorhulumente entsha, kwaye ihlanganisene emazantsi elizwe, apho bakhuthazekile intshukumo.
Udabi lasekuhlaleni
Ukugxila kwindawo kaDon River, iinkokeli zasemkhosini zangaphambili ze-imperial zathatha intlangano yokuzinikela kwi-SOVIT Russia kwaye kukhokelele kwimfazwe yamakhaya. Umphathi womkhosi oxhobileyo wentshukumo entsha yayiyinto eqhelekileyo krtholov.
Abachasi be-Bolshevik baqokelelwa ilizwe lonke, kwaye ngoFebruwari 1918, umkhosi waqala iphulo loku-1 le-KBEn, ehlanganisana ukuchasana nokunganyangeki komkhosi obomvu. Amaqhina oMgadi oMhlophe ahlukileyo ngokugqithisileyo, babulala wonke umntu othanda ukumelana namawaka amawaka amandla, kuquka abahlali abavakalisa ukungoneliseki kwesixhobo esilula. I-Kornilov njengoko wayenokuluthintela ubundlongondlongo ngamavolontiya kwaye wasinda ekudubeni kwamagosa otshabhisayo, ebangcatsha inkundla efanelekileyo.
Ubomi Buqu
Ngo-1896, i-cadet ye-Nikolaev Academy yeKornilov itshatile taiya Markovina, ntombi yegosa lasedolophini. Kunyaka kamva, amazibulo, intombazana leyo ibizwa ngokuba yiNatasha yavela kusapho oluselula.
Malunga nobomi bobuqu bukaLavra Georgievich kwaye umfazi wakhe uyazi kancinci. Ngo-1904, esi sibini sazalwa singumntwana wesibini ogama linguYuri, yaye ngonyaka kaNyana kaDrimery wavela, owafa kwasebusaneni.
Emva kokubulawa kukaBawo nokufa kukamama kanina ovukelayo eRussia ogxothiweyo eRussia, kwaye bakhupha ixesha elide kumazwe asentshona ekhangela indlu. Ngenxa yoko, uNatalia Zela eBelgium kwaye utshatile umntu onesidima ukusuka eShapron - du uvalo. U-Yuri uzinza eUnited States.
Oonyana bakaKornilov kwaye ngoku bahlala phesheya, kwaye kwiintsapho zabo kugcinwe kwindawo emhlophe.
Ukufa
U-Laurel Kornilov wabulawa kufutshane neKrasnodar nge-13 ka-1918. Unobangela wokusweleka komphathi yayinguGrenade, owawela endlwini apho kwakusenzeka khona ngokubanzi.
Oogxa babeyingcwaba umphathi-mkhosi wokuhlaliswa kweJamani bukaGnachba, kwaye emva kosuku, ingcwaba laphethwa ngumkhosi obomvu, walimba ezitratweni, watshisa.
Xa umlindi we-White owayehlala eKrasnodar, uCornilov wamoyiswa ngokungxama kwikati yasekhaya, kwaye kwindawo yokufa yafaka umnqamlezo wamaplanga. Oovimba baneefoto ezigciniweyo ezibonisa lo msitho.
Izihloko kunye namabhaso
- Ngo-1901-I-odolo ye "St. Stanislav" isidanga se-3
- Ngo-1903 - I-Order "St. Anne" yesidanga se-3
- Ngo-1905-I-odolo ye "St. George" isidanga se-4
- I-1907 - isixhobo seGolide "yeBravery"
- Ngo-1914 - i-oda ye "St
- I-1891 - i-itorage-junker
- I-1895 - uLieutenant
- I-1898 -UKapteni
- I-1906 - Colonel
- I-1911-inkulu
- Ngo-1915 - Lieutenant-Jikelele
- Ngo-1917 - Jikelele ovela kwi-insentente