Biography
Umbhali Vladimir Alekseevich Slohin - Ummeli oqaqambileyo we-rustic prose. Ukuchuma kobuchule bakhe bawe phantsi kwe-60-700 ye-XX yenkulungwane ye-XX. Ilali yaseRussia ene-Russia enebhotile yakhe ye-Bell, i-Apple Orchards, iNdawo yoLuntu enemifanekiso ethuleyo kunye nokusasazwa kombhali ongumtsalane, ukusukela eyona nto iphambili - ubuhle kunye nobutyebi be Umphefumlo waseRussia, imbali kunye nenkcubeko yomhlaba wemveli oye waba yingozi yakhe.Ubuntwana noLutsha
UVladimir Sorsohin wazalwa nge-14 kaJuni (ngolunye ulwazi - 17) ngo-1924 kwilali yase-Alemno, uMmandla weVladimir. Utata-Alexey Slohin, Umama - Spaninid Chembirova. UVoloyeya waba ngumntwana weshumi wesibini esitshatileyo. Intsapho yeSolochny yaba evela kubantwana abazizityebi.
Utat'omkhulu wenkwenkwe kuTata - uAlexey Dmitevich - owayeneyakhe uloliwe kunye nesitokhwe se-Brick, apho uVobodya asebenze khona kunye nabantakwabo bakaVoloneya. Iinkumbulo eziqaqambileyo zabantwana, amaphepha okuqala kwimbali yazo, iSolohin ichazwe kwibali "Ukuhleka emva kwegxalaba lasekhohlo" (1989).
"Iphunga le-wax kunye nevumba lodongwe olutsha olunzima yi-odor ezimbini, ehlelwe ngokucacileyo kwivumba lobutsha bam: i-chimney ... awusoze wazi!".Isikolo sokuqala sombhali olandelayo siphumelele i-Alepino yezempilo, emva koko yaqala ukuya kwilali yasekupheleni kukaChekrutino, apho wafunda khona de kwaba kwinqanaba lesi-7. Ngo-1938, le ndoda isengene kwiSikolo soBugcisa beVladimir sobuchwephesha, apho baba nomdla ngokungalindelekanga kwimibongo. Imibhalo yakhe yokuqala yemibongo yashicilelwa kwiphephandaba lase-Urbal "Fowuna".
Lo ndoda yaphumelela kwisikolo sobugcisa ngo-1942, yafumana iDiploma yomchwephesha olwenziweyo, emva koko yasiwa emkhosini. I-Soohin yasebenza kwiinjongo zenjongo ezizodwa ezigcina iKremlin.
Ukuphela kweMfazwe Yehlabathi II, inkonzo yeVladimar yagqitywa. Kwaye ngoku wazinikela ngokupheleleyo kwikhaya lakhe elithandekayo. Ungenelele kwiZiko loNcwadi elibizwa ngegama lika-A. UGorky, wabhala imibongo, epapashwe kwi-Komsomolkaya Pravda. Emva kokukhutshwa ngo-1951, wasebenza njengomnxibelelanisi wokuhamba kwimagazini "Ongunek", wahamba kwilizwe elininzi, wabhala ingxelo.
Iincwadi
Ingqokelela yokuqala ye-stychs ye-solokina ibizwa ngokuba "imvula eSteppe" yakhululwa ngo-1953 kwaye yahlanganiswa ngokufudumeleyo. Kunyaka olandelayo, i-probut ye-prosaika: incwadi yesincoko "Ukuzalwa kwengqolowa" (1954) ipapashwa, kwaye nohlelo olutsha "lubhalwe kwisihloko sezolimo.
Kude kube sekupheleni kwe-50s, umbhali usebenza kakhulu kwaye eneziqhamo. Ukusuka phantsi kwentsiba yakhe, ukuqokelelwa kwe-poita "ingca-gest" (1956), "I-ASGRAMS kwi-ASPROLT" (1958), "Zhuravlitha" (1959), "Zhuravlitha" (1959) kunye nabanye, kodwa impumelelo yokuqala iphuma kwi Ukupapashwa kokuqokelelwa kwe-ART "Vladimir Caps."
Le misebenzi ye-lyculal kwifomathi yerekhodi yedayari yabhalwa phantsi kwembono, eyiphi i-Sloohin kunye nenkosikazi yakhe uRosa eVladimir umhlaba. Incwadi ichaze kakhulu inkcubeko yobomi baseRussia, ukuba nobuhle kunye nobulumko. "I-Vladimir Caps" Funda izigidi zabafundi kwaye wabhala iimpendulo ezintle kumbhali ixesha elide.
Ngokufudumeleyo, umfundi wadibana nomsebenzi olandelayo wombhali-ukuqokelelwa kwe "Dep" (1960), apho i-soohi "), apho i-soohisi ijongile kwilali ye-alepino ngamehlo enkwenkwe elula. I-Autobiographical Prose yindawo yokuhlala eqhelekileyo emsebenzini wombhali. Uninzi lwamabali akhe kunye namabali akhe avela ebuntwaneni, ulutsha ("Ekukhanyeni kwemini", "Ichibi letyuwa", "avenger", njl.njl).
Ukuqhubeka kwengqondo kwesihloko seengcambu zeRussia yayiyindlela entsha ekusebenzeni kweVladimir Alekseevich - ukuqiqa ngenkcubeko yaseRussia. Imeko enjalo iphefumlelwe ngumntu oqhelene nombhali wobuhlobo kunye nomculi u-Ilyam Glazunov. I-Sorsohin ibukelwe ngokuncoma umsebenzi weNkosi, ngakumbi ichukumisa inkqubo yokubuyiselwa kwemifanekiso yamandulo.
Ngaphantsi kwembono enkulu, ubhala iileta ezivakalayo "kwiileta ezivela kwiMyuziyam yaseRussia" (1966) kunye "neebhodi ezimnyama: amanqaku omqokeleli wokuqala" (1969). Kuyo, umbhali walufuna ukutsala ingqalelo kwiingxaki zabasebenzi bezindlu ze-Orthodox: iitempile kunye nezinye izinto azivelise iingcinga zeqela.
Ngo-1964-1981, Vladimir Alekseevich yayililungu leBhodi yoHlelo lweMagazini "Unogada". Ukuhlala eMoscow, uSolohin uqhubeka nokubhala malunga nezihlobo zezihloko. Ngeminyaka yee-1970 babona ukukhanya kweencwadi "(ngo-Oleppinsky Ponds" (1973), "ndwendwela u-3" (1975). Ngeli xesha, umbhali uba mandundu, oogqirha benza isigwebo esidimazayo - umhlaza. I-Solobkhin iwela ekusebenzeni, emva koko ivuselela umsebenzi kwakhona, kuhamba kakhulu njengenxalenye yeendwendwe ezisebenzayo, ezelwe lizwe nakwamanye amazwe.
Ngo-1979, uhambo lokukhubazeka oluya eUnited States lwenzeka, ngexesha le-sooohin yaya kwi-vemont yokubona uAlexander Solzhenitsyn ovela eRashiya. Phambila iprosesi nakwintlango eyaziwayo, ethi ngo-1980 ubhale "ixesha lokuqokelela amatye" kunye nokuqokelelwa "kwentlekele" enejuba ".
Kwiminyaka engama-90s, amabali amancinci amaninzi apapashwa: "Umthi" (1991), "Lake ityiwa" (1994), "Ngokukhanya kwemini" (1992). Ngo-1995, wabona olona lomeleleyo, ngokweegxeko, umsebenzi weVladimir Sololosina - "inyathelo lokugqibela", eyabhalwa ngo-1976 walala etafileni iminyaka engaphezu kwama-20.
Ukuvunywa kwamaRoma malunga nendlela ebuhlungu yokuhambisa umbhali-moya weRussia, malunga nekamva le-Russia kwinkulungwane yamashumi amabini, impilo eyahlukileyo ethi "Incwadi Yakhe Incwadi Yakhe" Yakho, Ngokutsho kwakhe, wabhalwa "ngaphandle kokujonga" (I.E. ngaphandle kokuzikhethela). Incwadi yaba luhlobo lokugqibela, eyayisele zigula zigula. Isitya sokusebenza "esipapashiweyo se-posttugooly.
Ubomi Buqu
Ubomi bobuqu kunye nobomi bosapho bombhali bunxulunyaniswa negama lomntu omnye-amaqabane akhe aRosa Lavrent Solred Solophina. Zombini zeyona mivimba yeRussia: yena eVeladimir, uvela enkozini. Amaqabane ezayo kwixesha elisentla akwi-Norder ahlangatyezwa - kwiSixeko saseNarry-Mar, apho i-rosa yafika khona kwi-Elengerad emva kokufika kwe-leningrad, kwaye iVladimir Alekseevich ifikile njengembalelwano yemagazini "i-scark".
Iimvakalelo zaqhekeka kwangoko, zimka, uSolohie wathi uRosa: "Siya kuba kunye." Emva koko wabhabha izihlandlo ezininzi, ukuba kwi-rips yeshishini. Kolunye utyelelo kwaye wenza umnikelo owuthandayo. Umtshato wadlalwa eMoscow, yonke "i-spark" yahamba phezu kwayo. Abantu abasandul 'ukutshata baqalisa ukuhlala kwigumbi elikwigumbi elihlanganisiweyo, kwaye ngokufika kombono wokuqala kaLena wafudukela esixekweni, eKhlebniko.
URose washiya umsebenzi kagqirha, wazinikela ngokupheleleyo kwindoda yakhe, enyamekela abantwana, indlu. Eli bhinqa lalingumncedisi onyanisekileyo uVladimir Alekseevich: Wayehamba abahleli, behambisa imibhalo, iifoto, bethatha iileta, ezimemo, uphononongo. Yaluvalela ubomi, ulandele ukuba ingaba iqabane linxibe njani, lathatha iindwendwe.
URosa Lavfereevna ehamba nomyeni wakhe kuhambo (680 km) kwi-vladimir yakhe ye-vladimir, ekhokelele kwidayari yokuhamba, eprintwe kumchwephesha wechweba kwaye engazange akhalaze ngayo nayiphi na ubunzima. Iqabane elithembekileyo, elinyanisekileyo nelinothando lalizala umyeni wakhe iintombi ezimbini - i-Elena kunye noOlga.
Ukufa
Kwiminyaka engama-90s, imeko yombhali yaqaqadeka, esi sifo sibuya kwaye sityhalela ngokuthe ngcembe amandla. Ngaphandle koku, uSolobhulin wagcina ngenkalipho, ezikolweni, baya ezintlanganisweni. Yayingengo-Epreli 4, 1997.
Umngcwabo wombhali wayengowokuqala kwiCawe eguqukayo ka-Kristu uMsindisi, ekubuyiselweni kweVladimir Alekseevich Thatha eyona nxaxheba ngokuthe ngqo (ikhokelwa sisiseko setempile). Nge-7 kaJulayi ngo-2017, umfazi othandekayo wombhali uRosa Lavnthreyeva wasweleka. Wangcwatyelwa ecaleni kwendoda yakhe emangcwabeni e-Alepino.
I-Bibliography
- Ngo-1953 - "imvula kwi-steppe"
- Ngo-1955 - "Ukuzalwa Kwengqolo"
- Ngo-1956 - "Gran-Ged"
- Ngo-1957 - "Vladimir Caps"
- Ngo-1960- "Dew Drop"
- Ngo-1964 - "Magnifier"
- Ngo-1966 - "Iileta ezivela kwiMyuziyam yaseRussia"
- Ngo-1969 - "Iibhodi ezimnyama: Amanqaku okuqokelelwa kwe-novice"
- Ngo-1973 - "I-Olepinsk Poll"
- Ngo-1977 - "I-PABLES KWI-Palm"
- Ngo-1980 - "Ixesha lokuqokelela amatye"
- Ngo-1989 - "Ukuhleka Emva kwegxalaba lasekhohlo"
- Ngo-1991 - "umthi"
- Ngo-1994 - "ichibi yetyuwa"
- Ngo-1995 - "inyathelo lokugqibela"