Biography
IVasily Ivanovich Chapaev yeyona ndoda idumileyo yemfazwe yamakhaya, umlinganiswa wefilimu edumileyo, iincwadi ezininzi kunye namakhulu amaqhude. Imfazwe yaba yintsomi enje nge-robin hood okanye i-tarzan. I-biography yalo mntu ungaqhelekanga kwaye inomdla.
Ngokwenyambana, njengabaninzi bomntu ongene kwimbali yobuntu, luvela kwintsapho elula yomchweli wasemaphandleni. Inkwenkwe yazalwa nge-28 kaJanuwari (ngoFebruwari 9) ye-1887 kwi-Budayka ye-Cheboshary County yePhondo laseKazan. Utat'omkhulu Stann Ennan-Gavrilovich - i-rustic emdala-yarekhodwa kwi-gebrav, kwaye kuphela okoko i-ivan stepanovich, i-cunde ye-National National Akhawunti ye-Nick ifumene imeko yegama. Kukho ulwazi oluthi utata wegorha elixa elizayo ngobuzwe yayinguSurzei, kunye noMama - Chuvashka.
Emva kweminyaka eli-10, usapho olude olunokusebenza olumka lwaseSamara, kwaye utata, ofumene izivumelwano ze-borpentry, wamisela iVasya kwisikolo secawa esixhaswe ngumzala wenkwenkwe. Nangona kunjalo, emva kweminyaka emi-3, u-Ivan Stepanovich wamthabathela unyana kwesi sikolo kwaye waqala ukufundisa amaqela e-chinery.
Isizathu sokuba ukuphoxeka kukatata kwiziko lemfundo kwakuphathelele ukohlwaywa okukhohlakeleyo kweVasi enetyala. I-Harsh Vowga inkwenkwana yasebusika ngenxa yokungaziphathi kakuhle ivaliwe kwi-calant yomlilo ongaziwayo. Uye wakwazi ukutsiba kwikhephu, kodwa ubushushu kwaye buhlungu kude kube yintwasahlobo.
Umsebenzi wokuqala womchweli waphazamisa umnxeba wendodana emkhosini. Nangona kunjalo, emva kweenyanga ezintandathu, i-vasney ye-vississing ngenxa yesisu sabonakala esweni. Umntu uqhume ngokukhawuleza intombi kambingeleli womfundisi wadala ucweyo ukuba ulungisa izixhobo ezisetyenziswa ngabalingane kwimisebenzi yezolimo.
Inkonzo yezelizwe
NgoSeptemba 20, 1914, kwaqala imfazwe yehlabathi yokuqala, iSawule chaloyev yacela umkhosi. Ngexesha elichithwe kumacala, iVasily Ivanovich idlulile indlela ukusuka kwigosa elincinci elingatshatanga liye laya eFloldflele, lathatha inxaxheba kwi-Brusilov elidumileyo, laphinda lahlanjwa, kodwa ngalo lonke ixesha wabuyela kwinkqubo.
Isibindi seChapaev sasingenxa yeengxaki kusapho - iVasily ivanovich ngokungathi ufuna ukufa emfazweni. Wayeyilogo enobuchule kwaye ivalo ifumene amabhaso orhulumente - yaba yi-george ye-george egqwesileyo epheleleyo.
Udabi lasekuhlaleni
Kukholelwa ukuba indima yeVasily Ivanovich kwiMfazwe yaseburhulumenteni igqithisile. Inguqu yomphathi obomvu kwi-lelendary forund found kwincwadi ye-DMMMMY i-furmanov, eyayikhonza kwicandelo le-chapaeva, ngakumbi i-Vilomee ye-vasilynev.
Nangona kunjalo, uChapai nenyaniso yayingumphathi ongumfanekiso onesibindi oziva emfazweni ngokuzithemba ngakumbi kunobomi obunoxolo, ubuyisela ngobuchule uqeqesho kwaye lwaluhlambelo lwentshukumo yotshaba. I-RSDLP (b), apho iVasily ivanovich ingeniswe ekuweni kowe-1917, yayingeyonxalenye yokuqala ebomini bakhe. Ngexesha lesithuba esingacacanga, i-chapaev yakhawuleza yaya kufutshane ne-Esraram, emva koko waya eAchirchists.
Kwiseli ye-bolsheviks, apho i-georgievky calika yeza, wayesamkela isaqhwithi. Kodwa umfanekiso ophambili-umququzeleli ophambili ophethe isifuba unegalelo ekuthandeni izimvo zeBolshevik phakathi kwamajoni. Kwaye umsebenzi womphathi wakhawuleza waya entabeni. I-chailim yokwabelana nge-changa ilwa noMmandla weVolga kunye ne-Urals.
NgoJanuwari 1918, iVasily Ivanovich ye-Ivanovich ye-Nikolaev Zamstvo, ngoFebruwari ecinezelwe iimvukelo ezininzi zeSoviet, kwakamkhanyisi kaninzi umgcini obomvu wedolophu. NgoMeyi, baphinde balungelelanise ii-tablies kwiishelufa zomkhosi obomvu.
Nge-8 kaJuni, ngo-1918, amandla eSoviet yayiqhutywa eSarara, esi yayisisiqalo semfazwe yamakhaya. NgoJulayi, i-Geee ithenjelwe i-UFA, i-bulbulma kunye neSyzran. Ngo-Agasti 23, imikhosi ebomvu phantsi kobunkokeli be-chapaeva ibitha iNikolaevsk eBeyakov, kwisicelo segama leVasily Ivanovich, ofumene igama likaEmerabev.
Ngobusika bowe-1919, iChapaev "iphakamise amabanga emfundo" eMoscow kwiZiko loMkhosi, lalinda apho, njengakwindawo yokufikisa kwi-Atlent ye-Atlent ye-Atlent ye-Atlent ye-Atlent ye-Atlent ye-Atlent ye-Atlent ye-Atlent ye-Atlent ye-Atlent ye-Atlent ye-Atlent ye-Atlent ye-Atrole. Imfazwe, eyayinetalente yentlangano, i-DLUAT amava kunye ne-smester ye-peaster, yaziva imbi kubaphulaphuli phakathi kwamatyala omfundi.
Ngentwasahlobo nehlobo lowe-1919, wakwazi ukukhulisa ukusuka kumphathi womphathi weqela le-25 lecandelo lamaqhina, elalinesabelo. Ngexesha ledabi le-UFA, ukwahlula-hlulwa ngoJuni, iChapaev yenzakele. NgoJulayi kwaloo nyaka, wanikwa i-odolo yebhedi ebomvu.
Ubomi Buqu
Kwibali le-furmanov litsalela umzobo obomvu: iChapaev yindoda ephakathi enesidima, ubuso obucocekileyo kunye namehlo aluhlaza. Ifoto iqinisekisiwe: bekungekho nto i-bogatyr ekubonakalisweni kweVasily Ivanovich.
Kubomi bobuqu be-chapaev bebenganethamsanqa. IVasily Ivanovich yayinamaqabane amabini obomi, bobabini babizwa ngokuba yiPelagia. Abafazi be-rodnit nenyaniso yokuba bobabini baguquka ukuba bobabini bangachanekanga ukuba banesibindi: i-pelagia yokuqala-i-Pelagia Kamishersev kumsebenzi we-saratov version, umhlolokazi womlingane wakhe ophambili uPeter, watshintsha Capitay ngentloko yendawo yokugcina izinto.
Iqabane lokuqala, unyaka oneminyaka eli-17 ubudala, wakwazi ukuzala umyeni wakhe wabantwana abathathu. Inzala yayifanelwe kukukhumbuzeka kukatata ongumlo. Unyana olizibulo sikaSasha waba ligosa labasebenzi, anikwe inkonzo enobukroti enemiyalelo kunye neembasa ezininzi. UAlexander Vasneevich ugqibezele indlela yobomi phakathi kwe-80s kwinqanaba le-80.
I-Throwdey yaselula inyule indlela yomqhubi, yafa kwingozi yomlo wemfundo emi-2 ngaphambi kokuqala kweMfazwe yeLizwe. Intombi yaseCloudia, eyayihlala iminyaka engama-87, yachitha ubomi ukuze iqokelele ulwazi malunga notata kwaye iqhumisele inkumbulo yakhe. Umakhulu I-Komdiv evgeniya ubhale malunga nencwadi "yam yeChapaev".
Kukho ulwazi malunga neendlela ezimbini zokuzonwabisa ze-komdiva. Ixesha elincinci lothando chapaev yayiyintombi ye-cossack ka-colonea, kwaye ke intliziyo yeVasily Ivanovich yaphula umfazi we-furmanov anna stanna. Umphathi nomkomishinari, abathandi kumfazi omnye, baphikisana ngamandla.
Xa uStolin kucetyiswa ukuphucula ifilimu "chapaev" ngumgca wothando, i-stshchenko, ekubeni ngumbhali wemeko yemeko, yanika kuphela umlinganiswa obhinqileyo igama layo. Ke i-anca-yoomatshini buvele. Inyaniso enomdla: kwi-cinema ye-cinema ye-peki, inqaku le-Petrov ezintathu, ezazikhonza kwiminyaka eyahlukeneyo neChapaev - iKamischkeshev, i-Kosy noIaev zazidibene.
Ukufa
Ngokutsho kwenguqulelo ye-canon, ethunyelwa kwi-vasilievy kunye nomboe Winaida Alexandrova, umphathi obomvu watshona kuMfula we-Ural, ukunyanzela inxeba lithintelwe. Nangona kunjalo, umzimba weSahluko uqokelelwa ngamanzi, kodwa emhlabeni.
Ngeempendulo ngaphezulu kwe-comda, umgcini omhlophe u-Colodin wambonisa iPlatodin ekhethekileyo, eyayikhokelwa ngu-Uplanzhiy Velonozzen. NgoSeptemba 5, 1919, u-Salokaki wahlasela isixeko saseLbindiChensk (ngoku yilali yaseChapaev, eKazakhstan). Edabini, uVasily vasily Chapaev ufumene ukwenzakala kabini - ngesandla nangesisu.
Abacimi babeka umphathi wexhoba kwi-raicket, ebize i-ivanovich, kodwa ngokuchaseneyo - isibongile - uChacai wayefile. Unobangela wokufa yayilahleko yegazi.
I-comrades eneziphene zatsala ingcwaba entlabathini kwaye yayifihla kubaphikisi beengcongolo. Indawo yokungcwatywa kwe-Komdiv ngoku ikhutshelwe ngenxa yokutshintsha ikhosi ye-Urals.
Kwiimfazwe ze-lbishchensk, ukusweleka kwesahluko se-Anti-SuchEvsky, igosa laseBorodin.
Amabhaso
- Ngo-1915 - i-Georgievskaya yeMeds kunye neSt. George Cross
- Ngo-1916 - iGeorgievsky Crord 3 Demess
- Ngo-1916 - iGeorgievsky Cross 2nd Degree
- Ngo-1919 -Umyalelo webhendi ebomvu