Biography
UNicholas Maduuro ngumongameli we-venezuela onesidima eside nelide.
Ukuqala kolawulo lwakhe kwanexesha lezoqoqosho elinzima kurhulumente, okukhokelela kwizaphulelo ezinde ze-folk ngenxa yokunyuka kwamaxabiso.
Ubuntwana noLutsha
UNicholas Maduro Moros wazalwa ngoNovemba 23, 1962 eCaracas. Utata womgaqo-nkqubo wexesha elizayo yayiyinkokeli yemanyano yabasebenzi yalapha kwaye iquka kwiqela lentlalontle laseVenezuela. Ukongeza kwinkwenkwe, zazikho iintombi ezi-3 kwintsapho: UMaria Teresa, uJosefune noAnita.
UNicholas ngokwakhe ubiza indoda yohlanga oluxubeneyo: kwi-pedigge yosapho uMaduuro Kukho abameli belizwe lasemantla naseMzantsi Merika, kunye namaMelika aseMelika. Ukongeza, umakhulu kunye notatomkhulu uNicholas kumgca kayise yayingamaYuda kaSophod adlulise eVenezuela ukuya kubuKatolika.
Ebutsheni bakhe, uMadaro wahlulwa ngumlinganiswa owonwabisayo kwaye wathanda umculo: Amaqela akhe azithandayo 'ayengamatye aqambe "kunye" ne-ZEPPElin ". Kwakufuna ipolitiki yexesha elizayo kwafuna ukudala eyakhe iqela ibe yimvumi yelitye.
Umsebenzi wezopolitiko
Ubulungu kuMbutho wabafundi beYunivesithi buye baba sisidlo sezopolitiko "sakusasa isidlo sakusasa" se-theather, nangona imfundo ephezulu emva koko ayifumananga.
Ngo-1983, ngexesha lomongameli uMongameli uKise Vicenteral, ngo-nicholas yayingumgcini weqela lakhe, ngo-1987 wafunda kwisikolo seqela le-havan ". Emva kweminyaka emi-4, uMadaro waqala ukusebenza njengomqhubi webhasi kwiNkqubo yeMetro ye-Karakas. Wayehlala esi sikhundla iminyaka eli-7, enenkokeli engafanelekanga kwimanyano yabasebenzi yabaqhubi beebhasi zeCaracas Metro.
Ngo-1993, kunye neqela labantu abathandanayo, uNicholas watyelela uHugo Chávez, owayevalelwe emva komzamo wokuvumelana okungaphumelelanga kurhulumente. Ukusukela ngalo mzuzu u-Muro waba ngomnye wamaphecana abhengeza inkululeko ye-chavez. Emva kwexesha, ipolitiki yajoyina i-MVR Batch, eyaxhasa iphulo lika-1998.
Ngo-1998, uMaduro waqala indlela yakhe kwezopolitiko, ukuba ngumgqatswa we-the purch yeRiphabhlikhi, kwaye nge-23 kaJanuwari, ka-1999 wayesele ekhokelwa yi-MVR yePalamente yeWenezuela. Emva kwexesha elincinci, ezopolitiko zanyulwa kwindibano yengingqi yowe-1999, eyaphuhlisa uMgaqo-siseko omtsha weSithili seMetropolitan waseVenezuela. Ikhondo lomsebenzi kaMaduro ngokukhawuleza wahambahamba ukuya eNtabeni: Ngo-2000 no-2005 wanyulwa kwiNdibano yesiZwe kwiSithili seMetropolitan sedolophu. Ukongeza, uNicholas waba sisithethi sePalamente, ukunqongophala kwemfundo ekhethekileyo akukuthinteli oku.
Ngo-2006, uMongameli Hugo Chavez wacela ubuqu ukuba abulele uMaduro ukuba athathe isikhundla semicimbi yezangaphandle, endaweni ye-Ali Rodriguez Arak kule posi, eyaba nguNobhala Jikelele weZizwe zaseMelika. Ukongeza, nge-8 kaDisemba, ngo-2012, uHugo Chavez sele egula kakhulu kwisifo se-incocial, wathi ukuba ushiya isithuba sikaMongameli, iNicholas kufuneka ithathe. Ke uMaduro osahleli uMphathiswa weMicimbi yezangaphandle, waba ngumongameli weVenezuela.
Emva kokusweleka kukaChavez ngo-Matshi 5, 2013, ezopolitiko zenziwa nguMongameli. Amajelo eendaba ezizwe ngezizwe Akamsuleleli ilungelo lokufumana le posi kungumbuzo, ukusukela ekuguleni kukaChivez, akazange asifube isifungo sekota yesi-4 kamongameli. Inkundla ePhakamileyo ithathele ingqalelo ezi mabango ukuba zithwalwe, kuba ixesha lokufa uMongameli lalisele linamandla, kwaye urhulumente kaRhulumente unento eqhubekayo. Ke, uMadaro wayenelungelo lokuphumeza imisebenzi kaJamishini.
Nge-14 ka-Epreli ngo-2013, unyulo kwangoko lwalubanjelwe eVenezuela - ngokomgaqo-siseko, kwimeko yokusweleka kukaMongameli Ngexesha lokuqala leBhodi, unyulo olutsha kufuneka lwenzeke ngeentsuku ezingama-30. Umchasi wezobupolitika wakhe u-Enrique Caprilas Maduro wahamba nge-1.5% yeevoti.
Intatheli yeArgentina Andreheimer, ukugxekwa kwabasemagunyeni eChivez, wathi uMadaro wayenethuba kunyulo, kuba i-propaganda yanegalelo ekuzilileni komongameli oswelekileyo. Okwangoku, kuphela imizuzu emi-4 yentengiso yonyulo ngemini avunyelweyo okwangoku. Ngokutshewa, uMadaro wayengaphezulu, kodwa imizuzu eli-10 yeentengiso ezivela kwinkonzo zaseburhulumenteni norhulumente bongezwe kubo.
Ngenxa yoko, amapolisa awala ukwamkela iziphumo zonyulo, ukusukela ngoko ulwazi lwayo, ubuncinci i-3.5 yamawaka kwafunyanwa xa kuvota. UMauro wavuma ukuqhuba kwakhona iivoti, kodwa olu luvo lwaliwe liBhunga leNyulo leSizwe, ebhekiswa kwi-automation yenkqubo yokubala kunye nenyani yokuba iitsheki eziphindaphindiweyo zingeniswe kwiNkqubo. Ngo-Epreli 19, 2013, uNicholas Maduro waguquka.
Ipolitiki yamkela ilizwe kwimeko enkulu: kunye neGunya wafumana ityala likarhulumente kunye ne-13% yentsilelo yohlahlo-lwabiwo mali. Nangona kunjalo, ngokuchasene nemvelaphi yamaxabiso aphezulu e-oyile, imeko yakwazi ukuphucula, kwaye iVenezuela GDP ikhule nge-1.6%. Ngo-Okthobha, uMaduro wabhenela kwiNdibano yesiZwe kunye nesicelo sokunika amandla akhethekileyo ukujongana norhwaphilizo. Ipolitiki ixhaswa ngama-99 kwipalamente. Ngaphezubo, ngo-165, abantu abanjalo ababethetha "ukuze" baphelelwe ngamanyathelo okuthatha inyathelo.
NgoNovemba, uMongameli wenza isenzo, ngokulandelayo. Emva kokubanjwa kwabanini benethiwekhi yokuthengisa iimpahla zombane, iimveliso ezithinjiweyo zathengiswa kubemi ngexabiso elincitshisiwe ngamaxesha ali-10. Amapolisa akwazile ukujamelana nenxaxheba ethandwayo kuphela: Iivenkile ezininzi zaphangwa.
Ixhoba elilandelayo lokulwa urhwaphilizo yayiyinethiwekhi yokurhweba "uDaka". Nangona kunjalo, ukubanjwa kwabanini kunye nokuthathwa kweemveliso akunakuhlangabezana nakuphi na ukusilela okanye ukunyuka kwamaxabiso kugqithile kwi-50%. Imeko enzima yayigqalwa ngolwaphulo-mthetho oluxhasayo. Ngenxa yoko, ngoFebruwari ngo-2014, inyathelo lobuninzi baqala elizweni.
Abathathi-nxaxheba babo bafuna ukhuseleko ngakumbi, kwaye babhengeza ukuba imeko yezoqoqosho ingafikeleli imigaqo-nkqubo kaRhulumente, kodwa imigaqo-nkqubo yakhe. Iziphumo zezabelo zazingqubana nezakhiwo zamandla, eziya kuthi, kuqhanqalazo olutsha.
Njengempendulo, uMaduro owenzele ijelo likamabonwakude ye-State kwaye wabiza abanye abantu ukuba banganikezeli. Ukongeza, uMongameli wathi abaphikisi babenesicwangciso seCop kaRhulumente.
Intsimbi yeVenezuela i-Venezuela i-Venezuela i-Venezuela i-Venezuela i-Economics: Ukuwa kwamaxabiso ehlabathi e-Ooline akhokelela ekunyukeni kwexabiso lentengo, kwaye ngurhulumente wama-2016
Isiphumo sobunzima boqoqosho kunye noqhanqalazo oluqhelekileyo yayisisiphumo esingalindelekanga sonyulo luka-2015 kwiNdibano yesiZwe: Uninzi lweendawo luthathwe ngabameli abaphikisayo. Ngenxa yoko, ipalamente yaba yintsimi yomzabalazo wezopolitiko, kwaye uMaduro wasigcina ixesha elide exhaswa yiNkundla ePhakamileyo yeVenezuela.
Ngo-2016, uMongameli wazama ukutshintsha e-ofisini: INdibano yeLizwe leSizwe yeLizwe ichonge isityholo sikaMaduro kwi-Coups. Ngo-Okthobha, ivoti yayibanjelwe ukuqaphela kwenkqubo yokufumana izinto. UMongameli wafaka isicelo soncedo kwiVatican, kwaye uPopu wathumela unobhala weVatican kaRhulumente kwiingxoxo ze-venezulan. Isiphumo yayikukunqunyanyiswa kokuzibhokoxa kunye nokuphuma kwinkululeko yehlabathi.
Nangona kunjalo, ngoJanuwari 9, 2017, uninzi lweendlela zokuvota zigqibe kwelokuba zibhengeze uMongameli oshiye iposti yabo ngenxa yokuzaliseka kwemisebenzi. Incedise kwakhona iNkundla ePhakamileyo - wavuma ukuba iPalamente ayinagunya lokugcina uMongameli.
Ubomi Buqu
UMongameli Venezuela yenye yeenkokheli zehlabathi, ukukhula kwayo yi-190 cm.
Utshatile uNicholas Maduro wayephindwe kabini. Umfazi wokuqala waba ngu-Adrianaa Guerra guera. Umtshato uye wasungula ukususela ngo-1988 ukuya ku-1994, ukuphela konyana ka-Mongameli - uNicolas Madro Gueerra wazalelwa kuye. Ukwabizwa ngokuba yiNicokeysito kwaye uzibandakanyeke kwezopolitiko: umzekelo, zenzeka kwiNdibano yesiZwe kwaye ikhokelela kwisikolo sefilimu yesizwe.
Ngo-2013, utshintsho lwenziwe kubuhlobo bobuqu lukaMongameli-utshatile kwakhona. Umfazi wesibini kwi-biography kaMaduro yayiligqwetha kunye ne-plores yezopolitiko. Ulwalamano lothando eSilia kunye nomongameli wexesha elizayo waqala ngo-1990, xa iFugo yayiligqwetha laseHugo Chávez. Akukho bantwana badibeneyo nesibini, nangona kunjalo, uMaduro waba nguyise owamkhulisayo wabantwana abathathu kaSilia kumtshato wokuqala.
Ukwazisa uluntu kunye nokunxibelelana kubemi, uMongameli kaVenezuela ukhokelela kwi-akhawunti esemthethweni kwi-Twitter. Ibhlog inomlinganiswa woluntu: Izixhobo kunye nemifanekiso inyibilikisile ubomi bezopolitiko kaMadaro.
I-nicholas maduro ngoku
Ngoku, ngaphandle kokukhululeka okunzima kwimiboniso echaseneyo kunye nenani lemilinganiselo yokuthintela kunye nokohlwaya, imisebenzi emininzi yabachasi bamandla akho eVenezuela uqhubeka.
Nge-4 ka-Agasti ka-2018, i-parade yabanjwa eVenezuela ngomhla wesikhumbuzo se-81 wokuyilwa kweSizwe. Ngexesha lokuzibamba kwakhe eMadouro, inzame yenziwa - uMongameli wazama ukubulala ngoncedo lwee-rones eziphaphazelayo ezifakwe kwiziqhushumbisi. Uxanduva lwento eyenzekileyo kwiqela "amajoni" athabathayo.
Ekupheleni kuka-2018, uMadaro wadibana nentloko yeRussian Federation. Ngexesha elivulekileyo lentlanganiso, uVladimir uPin wagwetywa inkcaso yabanqolobi ye-venezulan, nangona kunjalo, iintshukumo zikaMauro kufuneka zijolise ekusombululeni ubudlelwane kunye nabachasi bezopolitiko. Eyona ndawo yayiphambili kubudlelwane be-Russian-Venezuelan buhlala bunamandla.
Ngo-2019, uVenezuela utshintshe imithetho yayo yokurhweba ngeoyile - ngokweNkcazo kaNicholas Maduro, zonke iimveliso zeoyile ngoku ziya kuthengiswa kuphela kwi-venezulan ye-venezuelan ye-venezulan ipetroli i-venezulan i-venezulan petro. Ngokutsho kwakhe, inyathelo elinjalo yindlela yokususa impembelelo yezopolitiko yemali "ye-Elite Washington". Kwangelo xesha, uMongameli wabhengeza ukunyuka komvuzo omncinci eVenezuela 2.5 amaxesha.
Amabhaso
- Ngo-2013 - "I-odolo yeLibetor"
- Ngo-2013 - "I-odolo yeNtlatora
- Ngo-2013
- Ngo-2014 - "Hlela i-Palestine Palestine"
- Ngo-2016 - "orda kaJosé Marty" 2013 - "I-odolo yeLibetor"
- Ngo-2013 - "I-odolo yeNtlatora
- Ngo-2013 - "uku-odola kukazwelonke ye-conder kunye"
- Ngo-2014 - "Hlela i-Palestine Palestine"
- 2016 - "I-odolo kaJosé Marty"