Biography
I-Roy MedveDev yinkqubo yenzululwazi yeSoviet neRussia, umbhali, utitshala kunye noluntu. I-Peru yakhe yeyoibhayiminika amanani amaninzi ezopolitiko ze-USSR naseRussia, kubandakanya iNikita Khrushchev, Yuri Andropov kunye neVladimir Spin. Enye yezinto eziphindaphindwayo zentatheli kunye nophando lweMedidev ukusuka ekuqaleni komsebenzi kwaye ukuza kuthi ga namhlanje kunguMlinganiso weStalin kunye ne-epoch enkulu kwiSoviet Union.Ubuntwana noLutsha
URoy Alexandrovich MedveDev wazalelwa kwi-tiflis nge-14 kaNovemba, ka-1925. Igama elingaqhelekanga lenkwenkwe lalizukiswa nguManabhondra Roy, eyaziwa ngalo minyaka i-USSR yomKomanisi waseIndiya, owayemi kwimvelaphi yeqela lamaKomanisi laseIndiya.
Utata wenkwenkwe, uMkomishinara olwenziweyo weMikhosi eBomvu, wasebenza kwiSebe lezoThengiso lwezopolitiko nezezopolitiko kwezopolitiko, umama ka-Olga Isaakovna wadlala i-cello. I-Roy MedveDev inobuzwe obuxubeneyo: Unazo zombini iRussia kunye neengcambu zamaYuda, kunye nenzululwazi yokugqibela ayifihli.
Ngo-1938, phakathi kokucocwa kukaStalin, amaMedideve eMbindi wabanjwa. Bagwetywe indoda ukuya kwiminyaka eyi-8 yokufikelela, beshiya ithuba lokuhambelana nosondelelene. Nangona kunjalo, kude kube sekupheleni kwekota, utata Roy nomntakwabo Zhores akazange aphile - ngo-1941 wasweleka enkampini.
Isifundo sanikwa le ndoda ngokulula - wafumana imfundo yesibini ngo-1943. Ke, kangangeminyaka emi-3, uCandvedev wakhonza emkhosini kwizikhundla ezingenandlela. Ukubuyela kubomi baseburhulumenteni, uRoy wangena kwi-faculty yentanda-bulumko, eyaphumelela imbeko. Emva koko, ibizibandakanya kwimisebenzi ye-pedagogical: ifundisiwe kwisikolo samabanga aphakamileyo, emva koko yasebenza nguMlawuli we "semiel".
Ubuchule kunye nemisebenzi yentlalo
Ngo-1956, iCongr Congress yabanjwa e-USSR, apho uNikita Khrushchev wenza ingxelo evaliweyo malunga nokugwetywa kweNkulumbuso yeStalin. Iziphumo zezi ziganeko zaba yi-thaw kunye nokuvuselelwa kweenkolelo ezininzi kwinqaku lama-58. UAlexander Medvedev ungene kolu luhlu. Ekugqibeleni i-swearm ekugqibeleni yaba lilungu lepati, kodwa ixesha elininzi lihlawulwe kwintshukumo yezazi.
Ngokuhambelana noku ngo-1958, ukukhusela i-thesis kwi-IHPI. U-Lenin, uMedvedeDv waba ngumgqatswa weenzululwazi ezihlanganisiweyo kwaye waqala ukusebenza njengoMhleli-kwintloko yendlu yokupapasha "esikhundleni".
Ngo-1961, wabhala eyona nto iphambili kuye, ngokutsho kuye, ubomi baseburhulumenteni: Iincwadi "kwiNkundla yezeNtloko: IGenesis kunye nemiphumo yeStalinism." Umsebenzi wagqiba iminyaka esi-7, kwaye xa kwakugqitywa imvume, yaqalisa ukuba i-tuwari yaqalisa ukuhamba, kwaye umfanekiso waseStaln waqalisa ukuzama ukungakhathali kunye nokuhlaziya. Ngokuchasene nale meko yokuqiqa malunga nengcinezelo kunye nexesha lesothuso esikhulu, mabayeke ukusohlwaywa - ngo-1969, bevela kwitheko likaRoy Alexandrovich, abakhutshelwa ngaphandle.
Ngo-Matshi 19, 1970, kunye nabanye 2 abachasi baseSoviet, uAndrei Sakharov kunye neValentin Turchinov, i-Curchinov, iMedidev ishicilele ileta evulekileyo kurhulumente we-USSR. Kuyo, izazinzulu zibonisa abasemagunyeni ukuba idemokhrasi yenkqubo yeSoviet iba yinto eyimfuneko. Emva kwengxelo enjalo, akukho mpapasho yemisebenzi kaRoy Alexandrovich kwiNtetho yase-USSR ayisahambi.
Ngo-1971, uRoy Alexandrovich washiya inkonzo kwiiarhente zikarhulumente kwaye waba yinzululwazi yasimahla. Kwinqanaba elinjalo, kwanyanzelwa yinkqubo yokunyanzeliswa komthetho: Kwindlu ye-medidev baqhuba ukukhangela, inzululwazi ibamba ivenkile yogcino kwaye yakhupha i-ajenda ebangele i-ofisi yomtshutshisi.
Imiyalelo evela kwi-ajenda roy alexandrovich yenziwe ngobulumko kwaye yagqiba ekubeni ilahlekelwe okwethutyana kwibala lokubona kwabasemagunyeni. Kangangexesha elithile, uCandelo lwahlala ngokungekho semthethweni kwiBaltic States, kwaye ekubuyeleni kwakhe eMoscow wakufumana oko wayeceba, walibala ngaye. I-Zhores medvedev, ngengqondo, yalandelwa kakhulu kukuhlaselwa kwesifundo seTrofim Lynnkon. Ngenxa yoko, ngo-1973, umzalwana kaRoyaya waya eLondon nentsapho yakhe, kwaye kwixa elizayo ukupapashwa kweencwadi zikaMendve Pentre zenziwa kwii-Zhores.
Ezona zihloko ziphambili zeMisebenzi yeRoy Alexandrovich ukusukela ngo-1970s yi-nikita khrushchev kunye nezopolitiko zayo. Ixesha le-chiw le-medidev ivavanya ixesha lenkululeko kunye nomphezulu wenkululeko kwifom yesayensi enokwenzeka kwi-USSR. Nangona kunjalo, kunye nexesha likaKHrushchev, ngokutsho kwenzululwazi, kwaye yachazwa ngenxa yokuba wayengenayo inkqubo yakhe ecacileyo yohlengahlengiso.
Emva kokuba eze emandleni, i-mikhail gorbachev kwaye ilandelwa lutshintsho kumbhali weRoy Alexandrovich waqala ixesha elitsha. Ngomsebenzi wakhe, ukuvalwa ngokungekho semthethweni kwenziwa, kwaye igama lesisondazinzulu lalingathandwanga liphesheya, kodwa nasekhaya.
Ngo-1989, iMedvededv yaphinda yafunyanwa emthendelekweni, ngelixa igcina amava, ngexesha lokuhlengahlengiswa ngoRoy Alexandrovich yayinguSekela laBantu kwi-USSR kunye nelungu leBhunga eliPhakamileyo. Iziganeko ezalandela uhlengahlengiso-izenzo ze-gecp kunye ne-boris yaltsin-inzululwazi iveze ukugxeka okunzima, kwaye i-up yowe-1991 ibizwa ngokuba yi-Coup ye-State. Kudliwano-ndlebe nowama-2013, iGordon Boulevard Iphephandaba leMedveDeV ithe ukuba ukuwa kuka-USSR kwaba yintlekele.
Emva kohlengahlengiso kunye nokubola kweSoviet Union, incwadi kaRoy Alexandrovich yaqala ukupapashwa rhoqo eRussia. Olunye lohlobo apho uMedveDev ubhala yimbali yezopolitiko. Ngo-2007, iVladimir ibhaliwe nguye yapapashwa. Oku kukhokelele kwi-squill yengxelo ebalulekileyo evela kuluntu lwenkululeko: Ithoni eyakhayo yencwadi yavunyelwa ngemvumelwano ye-medidev njengeziphene.
Ngokutsho koovulindlela u-Alexandrovich, ngexesha lokubhalwa kwembali, akazange anxibelelane noSpin Pin-oyoyikeka phantsi kwempembelelo yomtsalane womongameli kunye nokuba sisimo. Intlanganiso yobuqu neVladimir Vladimirovich, nangona kunjalo, isenzeka, kodwa emva kokukhululwa kwencwadi. Ngomhla we-Gubilee eneminyaka engama-85 ubudala, uMongameli wammemela ukuba aye kwindawo yokuhlala kufutshane neMoscow. Incoko yobuqu yenzeka phakathi kweRoy Alexandrovich kunye neVladimir Vladimirovich, malunga neenkcukacha zenzululwazi, ngokuqinisekileyo, ayitsho.
Ubomi Buqu
Kancinci malunga nobomi bobuqu beMedvedev. Kudliwanondlebe kunye nencoko kunye neemagazini, ukhetha ukuthetha ngaye, kodwa malunga nembali kwaye usebenze. Ifoto yenzululwazi ayikho ekumiselweni kweencoko neentatheli-ukwanda kothungelwano.
Ndikunye nenkosikazi yakhe yaseGalina Roy Alexandrovich ihlala ngaphezulu kweminyaka engama-50. Ngobugcisa beqabane likasosayensi, ugqirha, kodwa kangangeminyaka emininzi uyagula kwaye aphantse angavuki. Nyana Alexander Rievich Medidev ngenjineli yemfundo.
Usapho - inkosikazi yaseGalina, umfazi ka-Alexander, kunye no-2 abazukulwana ngamaMedvedev - uhlala endlwini eyenziwe nguye kumadlelo. Isosayensi, nangona kunjalo, sikhetha kwikhaya elitsha lasekhaya lasekhaya, elisezantsi kwendawo - kukho impumelelo ngakumbi kwaye ithobelwe emsebenzini.
Ngokuchasene noluvo olusekwe, i-Roy Medvedev ayisiyombali yobungcali. Isoyishini ithatha esi "sihloko" seSitampu seMithombo yeendaba kwaye igxininisa ukuba isihloko sobuchwephesha sikwindawo yeSayensi yeeSayensi.
URoy medveDev ngoku
NgoNovemba 15, 2018, iinguqu ezimbi zenziwa kubomi bukaRoy Alexandrovich - iwele lakhe uJorees Dodedev wasweleka eLondon.
Ngo-2014, uCandvedev wakhupha enye incwadi malunga noMongameli weRussian Federation - "ixesha likaSpin". Nangona kunjalo, ukusebenza njengososayensi, ngokokwakhe kwesayensi, kuya kusiba nzima - kuyaboyika iminyaka yobudala, kunye nenxalenye yophuhliso lwabo, ngokuthe ngcembe, ngokuthe ngcembe kugcino lwaseburhulumenteni.
I-Bibliography
- Ngo-1974 - "Kwinkundla Yembali: IGenesis kunye Nemiphumo yeStalinsm"
- Ngo-1986 - "KHrushchev. Imbali yezopolitiko"
- Ngo-1990 - "kwiStalin kunye neStrinism"
- Ngo-1990 - "Bajikeleza i-stalin"
- 1991 - "ubuntu kunye nexesha lezopolitiko. I. Brazhnev"
- Ngo-1993 - "Unobhala ngokubanzi neLubyankanka"
- Ngo-1997 - "Chubuis kunye neVawutsha"
- Ngo-1999 - "I-Andropov"
- 2004 - "Solzhenitsyn noSakharov. Umprofeti ezimbini"
- I-2007 - "wahlula iUkraine"
- Ngo-2007- "Vladimir Spin"
- Ngo-2011 - "Boris Yeltsin. Abantu kunye namandla eRussia ekupheleni kwenkulungwane ye-XX"
- Ngo-2011 - "" DONIT DONT. "Iintsomi kunye nokuvulwa komRoma omkhulu"
- Ngo-2014 - "Ixesha Spin"