Biography
UHelmut Newton ngumfoti waseJamani oyenze inguquko kwihlabathi le-fashoni, umsebenzi wakhe wabuzwa ngendlela esempilweni. Wenza intshatsheli enkulu, esenza umsebenzi ongumsebenzi ", apho wawugqibile khona umsebenzi wakhe olungileyo kwaye wafumana udumo lwamazwe aphesheya kunye nokwamkelwa.
Isitayile sayo sibonakaliswa yinto enenkalipho, enengqondo neyonwabisayo kwaye ibukeka yabasetyhini iphinde yenzekile, ngeenkcukacha zobugcisa ezingenasiphako. Ukuba yimboni, iNewton yayiphambi kwexesha lakhe, kwaye umsebenzi wakhe namhlanje ufumana ukuqonda ngakumbi kunabo bonke ubomi bakhe bonke.
Ubuntwana noLutsha
UHelmut Newton wazalwa ngo-Okthobha nge-31 ka-Okthobha phantsi kwegama le-Helmut kwi-Clara usapho kunye ne-max noyesteeds eBerlin. Utata wakhe, umYuda, wayengumnini otyebileyo womzi-mveliso wokuvelisa umzi-mveliso. UHelmut wafunda eHeinrich-faychki-fielgimnasium nakwisikolo saseMelika eBerlin, apho wagxothwa khona kwizifundo ezimbi.
Umdla kaHelmut kwifoto uqala kwiminyaka eli-12 ubudala xa wayefumana igumbi lakhe lokuqala. Ngeli xesha, inkwenkwe yagxothwa esikolweni ngenxa yokusebenza kakubi, kwaye endaweni yokufumana kwakhona isifundo, wafumana umsebenzi njengomfanekiso odumileyo waseJamani elson uSimon, owaziwa njenge-IVA. Kodwa intsebenziswano ne-Elsa ihlala kuphela iminyaka emi-2 kuphela, njengoko intsapho yakhe kwakufuneka ishiye iJamani ngenxa yephulo laseJamani.
Emva kokuphunyezwa kwemithetho ye-Nuremberg, uMax nowachteter wayefanele ayeke ukuba ngumzi-mveliso, kwaye ngo-1938 wathunyelwa kwinkampu yoxinaniso.
Kwakuloo nyaka, abazali bakaNewton babalekela eMzantsi Merika, bakwazi ukulungiselela uhambo lonyana ukuya eTshayina. Nangona kunjalo, lo mfo uthandwayo ukuba kude nenqanawa eSingapore. Apho, i-Helmut yawufumana umsebenzi weProraraitist yephephandaba "amaxesha e-rists", apho wayefudula khona kwiiveki ezimbini. Wayenolwalamano noJozett, osisityebi kwilinye ibhinqa elikhulileyo elamfumana kakuhle. Uye wabeka eyakhe i-Photo Pustio "I-Marquis", kodwa ayiphumelelanga kuye.
Ngo-1940, abasemagunyeni baseBritane babizwa ngokuba nguHelmut "ophambukele 'imihla ngemihla" kwaye wathunyelwa kwinkampu eOstreliya. Emva kokuchitha iminyaka emi-2, waqeshwa kumkhosi wase-Australia njengomqhubi weloli, apho wasebenza khona de kuphele iMfazwe Yehlabathi II.
Emva kokugxothwa emkhosini, wafumana ubumi base-Australia kwaye watshintsha ifani yakhe ene-nestin ukuya eNewton. Ngo-1946, i-Helmut yadala iStudio yefoto eMelbourne ukuba isebenze kwiifoto zefashoni kunye nethiyetha.
Ifoto yobugcisa
Ngo-1953, uNewton walungelelanisa umboniso odibeneyo obizwa ngokuba "yimifanekiso emitsha kwifoto" kunye nenye imbacu yaseJamani nefoto ye-Wolfgang Santl. Kwakuloo nyaka, waqalisa ukusebenzisana kwexesha elide nomYuda waseJamani uHenry Talbot.
Emva kokufumana igama lomfanekiso wetrandy, umsebenzi wakhe waqukwa kwiimpapasho zaseOstreliya kwimagazini "vogue" ngo-1956. Kungekudala, uHelmu waqukumbela ikhontrakthi yonyaka kunye "nelogu" kwaye wafudukela eLondon, kodwa washiya inyanga ngaphambi kwexesha ekuvunyelwene ngalo. Emva koko, uNewton wafudukela eParis, apho wasebenza khona iimagazini zaseFrance nelaseJamani.
Kungekudala umfoti wabuyela eMelbourne, kodwa ngo-1961 washiya uParis, nangona wayesayine i-Australia "vogugues". EParis, wafumana umsebenzi kwindlu epapashiweyo yaseFransi yejenali edumileyo. Isazisi sakhe esidityanisiweyo siquka inkanuko, kodwa iefoto zobuhle zabafazi. Kudliwanondlebe nodliwano-ndlebe, umntu waphinda waphinda waphinda wanomdla wokuphinda unomdla kwimo yamandla - ngokwesondo, kwezopolitiko nezemali.
Emva kwentliziyo ebulala ngentliziyo ngo-1971 eNew York, waqala ukudubula iifoto zesondo ngokungathandabuzekiyo, ezona zinto zakhe zidumileyo. Imisebenzi yakhe yawela imixholo yeVoyeurism, iNyanasm, ubufanasini kunye ne-Sagasochism, abafazi bakaNewton bacaphukisa abanye ababhinqileyo kwaye banelise abanye. Enye yezona zinto zidumileyo zelo xesha yayiyifoto "Bergstrom ngaphezulu kweParis".
Iifoto zayo ezimnyama nezimhlophe zidibene nefoto ye-noura ye-noura ye-1930s enemiba yefilimu ", ebonisa ubuchule bomthetho wefilimer.
Kwiminyaka edlulileyo, uHelmut ugxile ikakhulu kwifashoni, i-Erotica kunye ne-porrait, kwaye ezi ntlobo zintathu zihlala zixutywe. Ndikunye noGi Burden noDeborah Lu, i-turbville iNewton yaba yinye yeefoto ezintathu ezitshintshe amehlo akhe kwiifoto zefashoni kwaye zahamba kwimifanekiso yemveli.
Imifanekiso yodumo yayisanda kwenqaku le-Newton Deyitity. Kwaye nangona ekuqaleni wayithatha ikakhulu imodeli kuphela, emva kweminyaka emide, inkosi yandisa iphothifoliyo yakhe, kubandakanya inani elikhulu labantu - amagcisa, amagcisa, amaziko, amanqanaba omzi-mveliso.
Kwilensi yakhe, eyalelwa nguDavid Lynch kwi-haschine rosselwane, i-Itali yase-Italiya yaseMosseli ye-Monlucci, imvumi Davie. Uninzi lweenkwenkwezi zapapashwa nge-1980s kumaphepha "amampunge".
Ngo-1975, uNewton walungelelanisa umboniso wayo wokuqala kwiParis. Unyaka olandelayo, wapapasha incwadi yokuqala ethi "Abafazi Abamhlophe."
I-albhamu epapashiweyo ye-albhamu "ye-nude nude", yafumana olona dumo lukhulu. Wachaza imodeli kwiimodesi ezivela ngaphandle kwezituli, rhoqo ezitratweni, eyayingengomgangatho eli xesha. Olu ngcelele lweNewton Newton, njengenye yezona zifo zefashoni zefashoni. Kulo nyaka, "vogugu" upapashe umsebenzi ophindwe kabini onomxholo othi "Baya", ezazithengiswa kwi-Aundiction nge- $ 662 yamawaka ngo-2008.
Ngo-1989, ifilimu yaseJamani malunga nomsebenzi womculi wefoto "Helmut Newton: Ifoto ephezulu".
Uhlobo lwe-biography yendalo yendoda yaba yincwadi ethi "Sumo", ekhutshwe ngo-1999. Imveliso enobunzima beekhilogramu ezingama-30 kwaye ixabisa i-3 yamawaka amawaka. Iqulethe yonke imisebenzi ephambili yomfoti.
Kule minyaka ingama-25 izayo, umfoti wasebenza ngokufuthi kwaye unemveliso, epapasha uthotho lweencwadi kunye nokudala imiboniso, eyona ichukumisayo eyayingumgcini-zilwanyana kwi-Berlin. Umsitho wenzeka ngo-2000, xa umculi wefoto wayeneminyaka engama-80 ubudala.
Ubomi Buqu
Ngo-1947, esebenza kwisitudiyo sakhe eMelbourne, iNewton Frown, imodeli yase-Australia kunye neMbamba. Phantse kwangoko bangena ubudlelwane kwaye batshata kunyaka olandelayo.
Emva kwexesha, uJoho waba ngumfoti, wathabatha imifanekiso yakhe indoda yakhe ngelixa esebenza kwaye emncedisa ngeencwadi zokubhala. Ngokutsho kwenkosikazi kaNewton, wayesoloko eqonda ukuba kuya kubakho uthando lwesibini lomyeni wakhe emva kwefoto.
Esi sibini sonwabile kubomi bomntu kwiminyaka engama-56, de kwasweleka i-Helmut. Inyaniso enomdla kukuba abantwana bangaveli kule minyaka idlulileyo.
Ukufa
NgoJanuwari 23, 2004, umfoti wangena kwingozi yemoto-imoto yakhe yaphuphuma eludongeni lwehotele ye-Chateau Marmont kufuphi neSanst-Boulevard, apho wayehlala khona iminyaka eliqela.
Unobangela wokusweleka kweHouston eneminyaka engama-83 yaba sisifo sentliziyo. Ukufa kwenzeka iyure emva kwengozi. Uthuli lwayo luphumla eBerlin.
Sebenza
- Ngo-1975 - "Nude echibini"
- Ngo-1978 - "" Umhlolokazi "
- Ngo-1978 - "Grace Jones"
- Ngo-1981 - "iwindow ephezulu"
- Ngo-1985 - "Amehlo alala"
- Ngo-1985 - "Vikontes Patricia"
- Ngo-1987 - "Umfazi Omhlophe"
- Ngo-1988 - "Jacuzzi"
- 1994 - "Berlin"
- Ngo-2001 - "Ikhalenda"