Biography
Umbhali othetha isiNgesi waseCanadaret Edwood waziwa ngabafundi baseRussia kwiincwadi "zomfazi omkhulu", "i-Oriks kunye nengxoxo ebonakalayo", njl njl.
UMargaret wazalwa ekuweni kuka-1939 kwikomkhulu laseCanada-isixeko saseOttawa. Utata wentombazana wasebenza kwicandelo lophando, wafunda i-Ettomology yaseHlatothi, ngokunxulumene, intsapho yayihlala ihamba kwaye ixesha elithile lahlala emantla eQuebec, phakathi kwe-Ottawa, iSu-Marie kunye neToronto. Ukususela ebuntwaneni, uMargaret wachitha ixesha elininzi lokufunda iincwadi, ngakumbi watsalela amabali malunga nezilwanyana, amahlaya aqaqambileyo kunye neentsomi zabantakwethu.
Ubuntwana bakhe bahamba, ke isikolo se-Evlood safumana iminyaka eyi-8 kuphela eToronto, apho waphumelela ngo-1957. Ukuze ufunde lo msebenzi, wahlala apho, eyunivesithi le ntombazana ifumene isidanga se-bachelor ngesiFrentshi nesiNgesi, kunye nefilosofi. Ubunini beelwimi zasemzini emva koko bamnceda ngokubhala.
Kwiminyaka eyi-6, uMargaret waqala ukwabelana nabazali babo ngeendinyana zesincoko sakhe. Kwaye kwi-16 ekugqibeleni bayiqonda into afuna ukuyibhala kwinqanaba lobuchule kwaye bathengise imisebenzi yakhe. Okokuqala imibongo ebhalwe ngayo yapapashwa kwiminyaka yokufunda kwincwadi yamaphephancwadi ephephancwadi i-Ameri Victoria ". Abafundi bayixabisa imizamo yentombazana, eyaba sisiqalo sophuhliso lomsebenzi wakhe.
Iincwadi
Incwadi yokuqala epheleleyo epheleleyo kwi-biography ye-Margaret Evwood ivela ngo-1961. Ukuqokelelwa kwengxowa-qokelelo "imibongo" i-Persifepie "yazisa intombazana imbambano yePratta. Impumelelo enjalo yamnceda ngaphandle kweengxaki zokufumana isikolo se-radlifian colect, apho wafumana khona isidanga se-Master, kwaye kwiminyaka embalwa elandelayo yasebenza kwi-dissertation eyenziwayo.
Ke kwiminyaka eyahlukeneyo, umsebenzi wawusenziwa ekufundiseni. Ufundise abafundi be-York kunye neeYunivesithi zaseAlabhamian, basebenza kwenye yeedyunivesithi zeBritish Columbia.
Incwadi yesibini, u-Evwood wazisa umbhali ukuphumelela ngakumbi. Ukudibana kwemibongo ebizwa ngokuba "ngumdlalo wesangqa", owapapashwa ngo-1966, ubathanda ngokwenene abafundi kwaye bafumana umvuzo oqhelekileyo werhuluneli. Ibhinqa lokuqala leNovel laziswa eluntwini ngo-1969. Baba yibali lezemifanekiso kunye nelitye elibizwa ngokuba "ngumfazi odliwayo", exelela ngentombazana enkulu uMariya.
Emva koko, upapasha ezinye iincwadi, kuquka uMadam Oracle, "indoda nebhinqa kwi-inosasure", "ukuqonda", njl. Nangona kunjalo, uMargaret ubhalisa iinoveli kuphela, kukho uphando lwezesayensi kuluhlu lwenkonzo lwalo, kunye nokuqokelelwa kweencwadi zamabali.
Ngeminyaka yee-1970, u-Evlood wasebenza kumaphephancwadi njengomhleli kunye nekhathuni lezopolitiko, wenza igalelo elikhulu kuphuhliso lweCanada. Kwaye ngo-1972 wada wasakupapasha intetho ebizwa ngokuba "yi-Dandal" ezinikezelwe kuncwadi lwaseCanada. Ukuba lilungu lentlangano yeHlabathi yeHlabathi kwaye ukusukela ngo-1980, isikhundla soMbutho woMbutho wababhali, umfazi ubandakanyeka kakhulu kumlo wokulwa konke kunye nokubeletha.
Ngo-1971, umbhali unika ingqokelela "kwezopolitiko ezivela kwisikhundla samandla", nto leyo ebonakalisa ubundlobongela bemfazwe. Kodwa uqhubeke nokukhulisa esi sihloko kwincwadi ethi "Uyonwabile", epapashwe ngo-1974. Apho, waliguqula nje i-Homerovskaya "Odysey" kunye nosasazo egameni lamaNcima, amele imifanekiso yentsomi kwitheko labasetyhini.
I-Roma Madam Oracle yaphuma ngo-1976. Isixelela ngale ntombazana imbise ekufeni kwakhe, yasinda kwiindawo zabo zokuphela kolwandle, apho wabukhumbula khona ubomi bakhe bokugqibela. Ngo-1983, umbhali upapasha umsebenzi we "Inqaba yeBlue iBlue", apho amaphupha amantombazana aqingqiweyo eqingqiweyo. Kwincwadi ethi "Ukubulala ebumnyameni", eyapapashwa ngo-1984, iMargaret ibalaselisa isihloko sogonyamelo "ngophawu lwesini."
Udume kumazwe amaninzi ehlabathi, inoveli yombhali "ibali lamakhulu", abafundi badibana naye ngo-1985, babephumelele kakhulu phakathi kwabalandeli abalandeli abavela kubalandeli be-Endiwood nababhali boncwadi. Ngapha koko, wazukiswa ngu-Arthur wokuqala u-Arthur K. Clark kunye nerhuluneli-jikelele. Ngo-1990, kwathatyathwa incwadi yencwadi, emva kweminyaka eli-10 bayibeka kuyo, kwaye ngo-2016 basusa uluhlu. Ukwamkelwa okukhulu kweMargaret akunakuphupha.
Ezinye iincwadi zombhali zaqatshelwa ngamabhaso kunye namabhaso. I-Evloods ayikayifumani iprimiyamu yerhuluneli, i-Giller kunye ne-Hameta amabhaso, kwaye imisebenzi yakhe ityunjelwe intlawulo ye-orenji kwaye yawa kwiPhepha lePrimiyamu eli-Bukane kunye ne-James Jr ..
Ngo-1996, inoveli yombhali "Waphuma wababalo", umsebenzi wabonga ngumbhali webhaso lomgibe, kwaye ngo-2017 basusa uthotho ngezizathu zakhe. Ngo-2000, iNcwadi ye-Evwood ipapashwa phantsi kwetayitile ethi "Imfama engaboniyo", etyunjelwe ngaxeshanye kwiiprimiyamu ezi-3.
Kwaye kwithuba lokusukela ngo-2003 ukuya ku-2013, umbhali uvakalisa "i-trilogy ye-odram consiam", equka iinoveli ezi-3. Ngo-2006, umbhali wazisa ingqokelela yamabali "ukuphazamiseka kwesifo", kwaye ngo-2012, ka-2013, umRoma "Intliziyo ikhutshwa.
Ngo-2015, u-Evlood waba lilungu leprojekthi yomculi katie Paterson. Eli bhinqa yayingumbhali wokuqala odlulisela umbhalo wakhe obizwa ngokuba "ngxelo yenyanga" kwi "Librari yekamva". Ngokutsho kombono wakhe, zonke iincwadi eziqokelelwe kuzo ziya kugcinwa zingafundwanga kude kube ngu-2114.
Ubomi Buqu
Ngo-29, uMargaret ubotshelelwe ubudlelwane be-JIM, kwaye ngo-1968 waba ngumyeni wombhali. Nangona kunjalo, umtshato wabo wolutsha wathatha iminyaka emi-5, kwaye ngo-1973 baqhawula umtshato.
Emva kwexesha elithile, u-Evlood uzama ukwakha ubomi bobuqu kunye neRoma Graham Gibson. Bebonke bafudukela kwifama ecaleni kwe-Aliston, eOntario. Ngexesha lesibini sabanika abantwana ababini - oonyana bakaGibson kumtshato wangaphambili.
Emva kwethuba, ngo-1976, umfazi wazala intombi eqhelekileyo, ebizwa ngokuba yi-Eleanor. Ngo-1980, lonke usapho luye lwabuyela eToronto kwakhona.
Okwangoku, iinkcukacha zobomi bombhali bombhali azigutyungelwanga, ngokweedatha, ngegram gibson, yahlulwa. Ngaba yena unolwalamano ngoku, uhlala eyimfihlakalo.
UMargaret Evwood ngoku
NgoNovemba 2018, yaziwa ukuba umbhali uya kupapasha ukuqhubeka kwenoveli yendoda ". Umfazi sele eqalisile ukuyibhala, ngoko ke iqinisekisa ngokuzithemba ukuba le ncwadi iza kuvela kwiishelfu zeevenkile zencwadi ekuweni ko-2019.
Ngaphandle kweminyaka yobudala bombhali, ivakalelwa kukuba imangalisa kwaye ayikhali impilo. Kwifoto, ibhinqa lihlala lincuma kwaye lijongeka lonwabile.
I-Bibliography
- Ngo-1961 - "Perpisho eziphindwe kabini"
- Ngo-1966 - "Umdlalo wesangqa"
- Ngo-1969 - "Umfazi odliwayo"
- Ngo-1972 - "UQOQO"
- Ngo-1976 - Madame Oracle
- Ngo-1981 - "Ukonakaliswa komzimba"
- Ngo-1983 - "inqaba yenyosi eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka"
- Ngo-1985 - "Ibali elikhulu"
- Ngo-1996 - "Ubabalo"
- Ngo-2000 - "Ukufa okungaboniyo"
- 2007 - "Umnyango"
- Ngo-2015 - "Intliziyo ihamba okokugqibela"
- Ngo-2016 - "ingelosi yekati"
- Ngo-2016 - "Ukuhlala rhoqo"