Biography
I-Camille Pissarro ngumculi odumileyo, umphathi kunye nomlinganiso wempembelelo, yenye yabadali ye-Parsis Society ' Ukuba ngaxeshanye umfundi kunye notitshala, inkosi yamkele amava abangaphambili kwaye wadlula kwinzala efumana izakhono.
Ukuba nguyise "katata" waseGeorge Sulfur, amasimi eCezanne, uVincent van Gogh kunye namasimi eGauga, igosa lemihlaba lalishunyayelwa. Emehlweni oogxa kunye namaqabane, umfo onesifo setalente yayingumxholo wokuthandwa, kwaye uluntu kwaye uluntu lwalubonakala lungumama ophambili. Ixesha ladlula yonke into kwiindawo, kwaye uninzi lwee-connoissemsers zala madwa wabuqonda ubukhulu bePisserro.
Ubuntwana noLutsha
UJacob Abraham uCamille Pissalle wazalelwa kwenye yeziqithi zaseNtshona Indies nge-10 kaJulayi 1830. Utata uAbram Pisserse wayesisiPhuthukezi UmYuda ngommi waseFrentshi, kunye nonina, i-Univer Dominican Republic, ebizwa ngokuba yiRachel Mansano. Kude kube ngu-1842, usapho olunabantwana abane lwahlala kwi-Saint Thomark Island, kwaye wafudukela eFrance kwaye wahlala kufutshane ukusuka kwikomkhulu.
UCamille ufundele kwisikolo sokubhoda, ekugqibeleni wafaka i-ACARMI. Umfana wokuqala waqala ukubuxabisa ubugcisa kwaye kwiminyaka yakhe yomfundi uthathe izifundo zokuzoba nokupeyinta ootitshala beziko lemfundo. Kwiminyaka eyi-17, iPissalro yabhalwa ngendalo, kwaye utata wakhe ongazange abusele umsebenzi wakhe, wanyanzela unyana wakhe ukuba asebenze kwishishini losapho.
Ngo-1951, uCamille washiya indlu yabazali kwaye wafudukela eVenezuela, apho wayesebenza khona njengomculi wegcisa kangangexesha elithile. Ukuqokelela iphothifoliyo, umfana othile wenza yonke into eyayibonile, kubandakanya imiboniso yelali nekhaya, kwaye emva kweminyaka emi-2, ukubuyela eFrance, ukuhlala isincedisi kwi-Danish Pentter Anton Melbe.
EParis, ipissarro ityelele izifundo zabucala kunye nezifundo ze-masters ze-OSusch Academy, ngaphezulu kokunye imisebenzi kaJean-Batista Coro. Umsebenzi wakhe wehleka waba yimimandla emininzi yeSt. Thomas, kunye nemifanekiso yabemi bayo: "Bay eSt Thomas", "amaQundus kwiibhanki zomfula" kunye nabanye.
Indalo
Ngexesha lokudalwa kwepissam, ukuchaneka kokudluliselwa kobuhle bendalo yendalo bekuxabisekile. Umculi ushiye izitrato zeSixeko esihle, waphuma waya emsebenzini esini lwasemaphandleni kwaye wapeyinta iindawo ezipeyintiweyo kwi-24. Ngaphandle kokuthatha iimfuno zeSalons, uMmille wafumana abantu abanengqondo enjenge-Claude Monet, iArman Giomena kunye neMihlaba elula kwaye baqala ukubonwa nguluntu kwaye abakhange babonakalise kwigalari.
Imbonakalo yokuqala yokupeyinta kweli xesha yayikukuvezwa okubekwe kwigumbi lokulungiselela "ukwaliwa" ngo-1863. Ukuya eNgilane kwi-1870s kuye kwachukunyiswanga i-biography yomculi. I-Pissarro yahlaziya isimo sengqondo esingalunganga sokusebenza estudiyo, kwaye iipeyinti zakhe zaqalisa ukufumana inkangeleko yokuzonwabisa.
Ngo-1870-1871, umzobi wabhala i-12 isebenza ngeoyile, eyona idume kakhulu yaba yi "Icawe yazo zonke iingcwele kwiNorsoodo" kwaye "ibhotwe lekristale eLondon". Umhlobi de kube sekupheleni kobomi bahlala phantsi kwempembelelo yomhlaba waseBritani kwaye waphinda wabuyela kwi-albion yenkungu, ukuphindaphinda iindawo abazithandayo kwi-canvas.
Ukubuyela kwakhe eFransi, iPissarro yafunda ngenkuthalo yokuba kwi-1.5 lamawaka eepeyinti ekhohlo eParis, basinda kuphela i-42, kwaye ezinye ii-canvas zachithwa okanye zatshatyalaliswa ngamajoni. Kucingelwa ukuba umsebenzi olahlekileyo olahlekileyo wabhala ngendlela yengqwalaselo evelayo, ebhala amanyathelo okuqala ale nto ibalulekileyo.
UCamille wafumana intlekele kwaye, xa wayefudukele kwilali, wabhala imisebenzi yeLyrical, omnye wabo yayingumongo wokungena 'kwilali yeVouisile ". Ngo-1873, wadlala indima enkulu ekudaleni uluntu lobugcisa, iiMasters United-Rouguez, eqokelela i-Cezanna, e-Edyan Mana, iPierre Manususte Regas nase-Edgar Degas.
Kungekudala le qela lalungiselela umboniso wokuqala wobuchule bokuva, ukothusa abagxekiyo okwazi ukuqonda kuphela kweelaphu. Imifanekiso yoluntu entsha yayithathwa njenge-vemgar kwaye eqhelekileyo, kwaye indlela yokupeyinta ibizwa ngokuba yicwangciswa kakhulu xa ithelekiswa nendlela yobugcisa bemveli.
Ukusetyenziswa kwe-smear eqaqambileyo necacileyo kunye nezithunzi ezivela kwizinto zesiporho, abazalwana basebusweni bathatyathwa bathatyathwa ngu-Ateur kunye nokugculelwa komsebenzi ohloniphayo womculi ohlonitshwayo.
Ebutsheni beminyaka yee-1980, ipissarro yayidiniwe yimpembelelo kwaye yaqala ukukhangela iindlela ezintsha kunye neendlela zokupeyinta. Umzobi wayefuna ukufumana amehlo esidlangalaleni kwezinye izinto ezilula, tsala abantu emva kwemisebenzi yemihla ngemihla. Umfanekiso onjalo yayiyeyona "mbonakalo ye-Madame Pissarro yokuqhutywa phambi kwefestile", ibhalwe ngo-1879.
Emva kweminyaka emi-5, inkosi yaqhutywa yi-NEO-i-Simpications kunye nendlela yesayensi yokupeyinta, ichaziwe kukusetyenziswa kweendawo ezixineneyo zeentyatyambo ezicocekileyo, ezixubeneyo xa kusuka kude.
Kude kube ngu-1888, uMsifu waseCamiking wayeqhuba le ndlela ityhafisayo kunye nendlela yabasebenzi yeleta waza wadala imisebenzi eyabonileyo kwi-1886, phakathi kwe-Apple kwi-EURAS "," i-vytal "," iVytal "," Mna yegusha "kunye" nel lacro roude roueen rouen. "
Ngasekupheleni kweminyaka yee-1980s, ipishuri yabuyela kwisitayile sangaphambi kwexesha, esichaza ukuba inkqubo yenqaku yayingeyonto ingaqhelekanga. Umculi waphinda wathatha iintlobo zendawo ezihlala ezisemaphandleni kunye neziganeko zobomi bomntu olulula kwaye wabhala malunga ne-100 imihlaba, "ii-Apple", "Ipaki yentengiso", "kwimakethi yentaka ", njl.
Ebudaleni, umbuhlungu waqalisa ukubandezeleka ngenxa yosulelo lweliso elingapheliyo, ohlala ngaphandle kwendawo kwaye esebenza esitratweni. Ukujonga esipilini, ipissarro itsale inani lezinto ezenziwayo kwaye lenze uthotho lweepeyinti kwisihloko selali.
Ekutshoneni kwelanga, uCamille wabhala umjikelo ongafunekiyo wezinto eziphilayo zeParsis Streets, iiBoulevards kunye nezikwere, eziquka imisebenzi engama-30. Ukusuka kwiifestile zomgangatho ongaphezulu, umzobi wabukela ubomi besixeko kunye nokuveliswa kubonwe kwi-canvas. "I-Montmarte Boulevard eParis", "I-Opera ihambo eParis. Iziphumo zekhephu. Kusasa "kunye" nesitalato i-Ephaier, i-rouen (i-rouen (isiphumo selanga) "yaba yeyona nto iphambili kwimbonakalo yaza yawa kwimyuziyam elungileyo emhlabeni.
Abantu bexesha elide abazange bayixabise ukuba i-mattery yomzobo kwaye ayitshisi ngomnqweno wokuthenga imizobo yakhe. Ubuqaqawuli nempumelelo yentengiso yeza kwiPissarra emva kweminyaka emininzi emva kokubulawa komculi, imisebenzi yakhe eyaqala ukuqikelelwa kwizigidi zeedola kwaye ziboniswe kwiiholo ezidumileyo zaseRussia, iYurophu kunye ne-USA.
Ubomi Buqu
Ngokuchasene nentando yabazali ngo-1871, uMsimela wathabatha umkhonzazana womfazi ogama linguJulie, owayeyintombi yesidiliya, owayezala abantwana aba-8. Intsapho yayihlala ngaphandle kweParis, apho iPisserro ingakonwabela imimandla ye-rustic kwaye isebenze ngokuzolileyo.
Ilifa elinxaxhileyo ngenxa yothando lomfazi oqhelekileyo, umzobo wasinciphisa iziphelo kunye neziphelo, imeko yezemali yaphuculwa kancinane ekupheleni kobomi, xa enye yegalari ayenze umboniso - imbuyekezo yokupeyinta. Emva kokuqala kweMfazwe yaseFranco-Prissi, enganeli thuba lokungena emkhosini ngenxa yokunqongophala kommi waseFrance, ipissarra ithwele izalamane eNgilani, kwaye kwiminyaka emi-2 wabuyela eParis.
Oonyana bachitha ixesha elininzi kwindibano yocweyo katata kwaye ngokuthe ngcembe wajoyina inkqubo yokuyila. Owona mthumeli ulungelelwaniso lwezithethe zomculi yayiyi-Lucien Pissarro, ezizinikela ekupeyinta, iXylography kunye nemizobo.
UGeorges Henri, owayesakuba nguJulie noCamille, owayengumntwana onesiphiwo. Ngokukhetha umsebenzi womculi, ngokungafaniyo noYise nomntakwabo, waqhutywa ngabantu abanamhlanje kwaye wadala i-canvas yefuthe likaHojn.
Ukufa
Iinkcukacha kunye nezizathu zokufa kukaCamille Pissarro ayaziwa. Ivaliwe kwiminyaka engama-73 ubudala, nge-12 kaNovemba, ngo-1903 umzobi wasweleka kwigumbi lehotele eParis.
Imbonakalo yangcwatywa ngamangcwaba adumileyo malunga nee-less, ezikwimpuma yenxalenye yekomkhulu laseFrance.
Ukupeyinta
- Ngo-1864 - "Wagon ngemithi"
- Ngo-1869 - IPHEPHA LOKUQALA
- Ngo-1871 - "Nizhny Dolwood"
- Ngo-1874 - "isitalato kwi-pontomie yoo-Poltozi Youb
- Ngo-1877 - "amasimi"
- 1883 - "Cowgirl"
- 1887 - "umthi we-Apple kwi-Euras"
- I-1889 - "Izitavu"
- Ngo-1891 - Koori kwiholide "
- Ngo-1893 - "i-laint lazar"
- Ngo-1897 - "I-Montmarte Boulevard yasekuseni kunye neFoG"
- Ngo-1899-
- Ngo-1902 - "i-bridge nus kwinkungu"
- I-1903 - "i-avtortor"