Imbali yomlinganiswa
I-Romator Viktor Hugo "yaliwa" ngumzekelo ocacileyo woncwadi lwaseFransicar. Umsebenzi uchaza indlela enzima yobomi bentombazana yaseKozlets nonina. Embindini wengxelo-iqhawe lothando iqhawe yeJean Valzwan, owayesabeka ityala kunye nexhoba lobulungisa baseFrance.Imbali yendalo
UVictor Hugo usebenze kwinoveli iminyaka engama-30. Inoveli ichaza imifanekiso emibini echaseneyo yexesha apho umbhali esebenza khona. Uchasa amalungisa nenkolo, abonise abafundi ababini abanokwazi ukunxibelelana nomntu omnye. Ukubhala inoveli idlula kancinci. I-GYGO icingisise i-Plations yecebo kunye ne-peripetics, emva koko yakhawulezisa umzimba we-spey kubo, chaza iimpawu zamagorha kunye ne-nursings.
Ngoncedo lwenoveli, umbhali wayefuna ukubonisa indlela, eyenziwa ngumntu ohlukileyo kwicala elimnyama ukuya kwicala elimnyama ukuya ekukhanyiseni, ubuxoki kunye nokulunga, inyaniso nobulungisa. UJean Valzwan uligorha, umzekelo apho uHugo ubonakalisa, njengomntu ovela kwiimfuno zenyama kunye nezinto onomdla kuzo iimfuno zengqondo.
"Ibunjiwe" zinikezelwe ebomini boqikelelo olusezantsi lweParis Tocyum. Imoto yayivutha ngothando olukhulu kwikomkhulu laseFrance kwaye yachaza isixeko sakhe esithandekayo ngokuchaneka kunye neenkcukacha, egxininisa isimo sakhe sengqondo. Ukugqabaza ngomsebenzi, uHugo wagxininisa ukuba ngoncedo lomfanekiso weJean Valnzan lubonisa ubuntu, ngokuthe ngcembe wazalisekisa ubuhle, ngaphandle kwemeko yayo yentlalontle. Ukucoceka komphefumlo wegorha kukuvumela ukuba ulwele ngcono kwaye iqaqambe kwimeko apho ijikelezwe bubumnyama obungenalungelo lokuphila.
Esebenzisa umfanekiso womntu ophambili, iGugo ibonisa ubume bentlalontle njengoko i-vest eyintloko yokuvuselela ukuvela kweziphene ezahlukeneyo. Ukungqubana kwamagorha amabini - iValzwan kunye neZhaver-umbhali ochasene netyala lokomoya nelehlabathi, umzabalazo wesazela esinesazela. Umsebenzi wokugqibela uyazibulala kwi-Zhaver kunye nokuqiqa kwayo ngomthetho kaThixo nakwimpahla yoluntu.
"Iliwa"
UJean Valzwan wazalelwa kwi-favrole ngo-1769. Abazali bakhe bafa, ke inkwenkwe yayihlala noDade dade uZanna. Ngo-1794, iqabane lakhe lafa, yaza le ntokazi yasala yedwa nabantwana bakhe abasixhenxe ezandleni zakhe. Indlala ityhilekisa umlinganiswa ophambili kulwaphulo-mthetho. Uye weba isonka sentsapho yakhe kwaye wabanjwa ngenxa yoko. Nangona wayeneminyaka eli-5 ubudala, inkundla yasohlwaya ngohlobo lweminyaka emi-5 entolongweni entolongweni yaseTulon. Ukuzama ukubaleka ekugcinweni nasekuxhathiseni xa ukufaka i-Thing, uJean wafumana enye iminyaka eli-12. Xa waphinda wabona umyolelo, ezandleni zeValzena yayiyipasipoti eqinisekisa isigwebo esinde.
Olu xwebhu lungathi indoda inyule indoda ukuba inyule indawo yokuhlala, ngoko ke yathunyelwa ePontarl. Kwinkampani engamkelwanga nguMbutho, umbanjwa walowo wabesakubanjwa wazifumanisa ezo zimangalisayo ukuba abantu bavele kuwo kangangeminyaka emininzi. Ukudibana noBhishophu uMiriayeli kuya kuba nguJeani Lo ngumntu wokuqala ophendule kwigorha ngobubele. UValtsan weba isilivere yosapho e-Bhishophu, kodwa uMiliel akazange amnike amapolisa. UJean waguquka waza wagqiba kwelokuba aqalise ubomi obunyaniseka.
Isenzo sokuqala sendlela entsha iba ngumlindi webhokhwe encinci, onguYesha owamthatha indawo kaJean utata wakhe. Umphefumlo othambileyo womgwebo wangaphambili ngokuthe ngcembe wanandiphe. Kwakukho i-iva engaphakathi kuyo, ethi ikwazi ukwenziwa kokuziphatha komntu. UVandla unyula umendo wembeko nenyaniso. Umsebenzi wayo omtsha wadityaniswa nomzi-mveliso kunye namagama ee-molmogers, ePalzan wanceda kakhulu.
Ukugcina uSharmatier kwaba luvavanyo lwesibini apho i-waljana kwakufuneka ihambe ngendlela yokuba ngumntu. Wasindisa kwi-cortic, ukuba ucinga malunga nokuba isenzo somngcipheko sifanelekile. Inqanaba lokuthatha isigqibo segorha lelinye kwinkundla yamatyala, xa ebona amehlo endoda endala yaseShanmier, engasazi ubungqongile kwinto eyenzekayo.
Ukwala ukwala ibhokhwe ephakanyiswe nguye yaba luvavanyo lwesithathu. UPalzwan wayeneemvakalelo ezintle nezingenasiphelo kwintombazana enegama. Usindisa uMius omncinci, othiyile kakhulu emhlabeni, ngenxa yentombi yakhe.
Ubomi benene lwegorha luqala ngalo mzuzu xa wakwazi ukwenza izenzo ezilungileyo, encama abanye kwaye eshiya izibonelelo zezinto ezibonakalayo. Ukufa, ukuqiniseka okwangaphambili kunokuba neqhayiya ngentlawulelo yezono kunye nomphefumlo ococekileyo.
Ukukhusela
UVictor odumileyo odumileyo kwihlabathi hugo "uxinekile" ukhuselwe ngaphezulu kwesinye. I-knoccine yokuqala iphume kwizikrini ngo-1913. Umlawuli wakhe waba nguAlber Chaellani. Ifilimu yasuswa kwiStudio "Pat". Umculi wendima yeValzthan kwiRhafu yeRibe-Uluhlu-Actor Henry Claus.
Ngo-1935, uRichard Bolieslavsky oboniswe esidlangalaleni ividiyo yenoveli ngeFredrick Matshi ngomfanekiso we-valzen. Umfanekiso yayiyimizuzu engama-108 kwaye ibango leOscar etyunjiweyo kumagama amane.
Imveliso yeklasikhi ithathwa njengeteyiphu ye-1958 kunye noJean Gaben, watswa nguJean-Paul Leschua.
Ngokungafaniyo neprojekthi yeFransi ephumeleleyo ye-1960, iGlena Glena Glena, eyeza kwizikrini ngo-1978, yamkelwa kakubi ngabagxeki nababukeli. Akasindisa uRichard Jordan, owayedla ngokudlala uJenan.
Umfanekiso we-robert ossen ngokuthatha inxaxheba kwe-lino ventnung, ibonakaliswe kwisakhelo sentengiso yesiFrentshi ngo-1982, ithathwa njengolona lonwabo loqobo lomsebenzi.
Iteyiphu yowe-1995, inxibe i-CLAUULE LELCH, ithathe inxaxheba kwi-fitmetric Belmondo, iphumelele imeko yokungatoliki ngokwesiko, njengoko intsingiselo yayo yayihambelana namaNazi.
Inoveli yaseFransi ngo-1998 yaphefumlelwa ngumlawuli uBill Augua. Lo mfanekiso uthathwa njengeStellar ukukhuselwa kweRugo yaseRoma, njengoko iValzen yadlala uLiam Nion, i-fantina yi-turman, kwaye i-jeffrey ye-jeffrey ingqokelela kwisakhelo.
Indima kaJean Valnzan yaba yinye yeempawu zeGerard Tiardieu, eyalahliweyo "kwi" Atting "uGose Diane ngo-2000.
Intliziyo yoluntu yanamhlanje yoyiswa itayiphu ye-him huler. Umculo "wabunjwa" waqokelela abaphulaphuli abakhulu, ngenxa yomfanekiso kaJean Valzwan, uHugh Jackman wathetha. Ubudala kunye nembonakalo yomculi akufuneki ibengcono kumfanekiso weli qhawe.
Kwimveliso enkulu esekwe kwinoveli yeHugo, imvumi e-Oleg Vinnik yayinempumelelo enkulu kumlinganiswa ophambili.