Biography
I-Eduary Stutltsov ngumdlali webhola we-soviet omkhulu we-1950s kunye no-1960s, umhlaseli wedolophu "i-torpedo" neqela lesizwe lelizwe. Umdlali onamandla wokuhlaselwa ohlaselayo waba ngowesine kuluhlu lwamanqaku e-USSR. Njengenxalenye yeqela, abathathi-nxaxheba kwi-Olmpiad ye-1956 i-Olimpid, okokuqala kwimbali yeSoviet Union iphumelele iGolide yoThengisi.Kwincopho yobuqaqawuli, umsebenzi webhola ekhatywayo waphazanyiswa ngenxa yezityholo zokuthengisa izinto ezohlukeneyo, kodwa, esebenzela isigwebo, uSiglotov wafumana amandla akhe ukuba abuyele endle, afumane isihloko somdlali obalaseleyo wonyaka Kabini.
Ubuntwana noLutsha
I-Eduard Anatolyevich I-Streltsov yazalwa kwiSixeko saseMoscow sasePerovo ngoJulayi 21, 1937. Abazali bomdlali webhola ekhatywayo bexesha elizayo abaphila: nguyise uAatoly kumzi-mveliso, kwaye umama kaSophia wayengumfundisi-ntsapho weGeriergart.
Intsapho kaEdward yahlukana emva kweMfazwe Yezwe Elinqamlayo, uStotltsov oPhezulu, isiDayiki, waya komnye umfazi kwaye waya kwelinye ibhinqa kwaye waya kuhlala eKiev. Intsapho yaphulukana nomntu ophulukileyo, noSophia, owafumana ukukhubazeka emva kokubetha kwentliziyo, waya emsebenzini kwindawo "yegayile" ukukhuthaza unyana kuphela.
Ngo-1944, inkwenkwe yanikwa isikolo, apho engakhange abonise italente ukuba afunde, kodwa uyazithanda izifundo zemfundo yomzimba. Ngexesha lakhe elikhululekileyo, uEdik onabantwana abangabamelwane badlala ibhola kwaye bagula ngenxa ye-spartak.
Kwiminyaka ye-13, i-syltsov yaba yinxalenye yeqela lesityalo, apho unina wasebenza khona, kwaye wayifumana indawo yomgangatho we-Central, eyayiba yindima yakhe ebomini. Ngexesha lomdlalo onobuhlobo neqela lolutsha leMoscow Torpo, le ndoda ichukunyiswe ngumqeqeshi weklabhu edumileyo kwaye kungekudala yeza kwinani labasebenzi bebhola elinamava.
Ibhola ekhatywayo
Ngo-1954, i-syltsov kwiqela le-MOSCOW "Torpedo" ixhaswe kwiqela lebhola ekhatywayo. Kumdlalo nxamnye neklabhu "DYAM" kwiTsifisi, umsasazi oselula wafumana amanqaku okuqala kumsebenzi wezemidlalo kwaye wakhusela ubume beklabhu lonke ixesha lonyaka.
Kunyaka olandelayo, uEdward waba ngowona mdlali we-Championship olona candelo le-9, ngeebhola ezili-15 kwimidlalo engama-22, kwaye wafumana indawo kwiqela lesizwe lase-USSR, apho kwimidlalo ye-USSR ye-USSR kunye ne-India yenziwa kwi-Sweden nase-India e-India.
Kwixesha le-Olimpic lika-1956, i-Stltsov incede iqela ukuba liphumelele iGolide kwi-Melbourne, kodwa iphoswe kokugqibela kwiYugoslavia malunga nengqondo yomqeqeshi. Umgaqo-nkqubo wezemidlalo welo xesha yayikukuba amabhaso afumana kuphela amalungu eqela lesizwe elathatha inxaxheba kumdlalo wokugqibela. Kuba i-sagittarov yayingekho entsimini, akazange afumane imbasa.
UNikita u-Simonin, othathe indawo yamanqaku etalente, emva koloyiso olunikeza i-eureard yakhe, kodwa akazange avume, esithi uceba ukuphumelela iinyembezi ezininzi. Nangona kunjalo, umvuzo akazange akhe ngokukhawuleza njengoko bendifuna. Ngo-1957-58, umsasazi wazisa "i-torpedo" kumnxeba wesibini wetafile yesizwe kwaye ihambise indlela eya kwiqela le-USSR le-USSROPRORY.
Ngelishwa, umdlali webhola wayengamiselwanga ukuba athathe inxaxheba kukhuphiswano lwebhola yebhola leminyaka emine ngenxa yetyala lolwaphulo-mthetho kunye nokubhalwa emva koko.
Buyela kwimidlalo kwakungekho lula kwimidlalo. Iiklabhu eziqeqeshiweyo zomhlaseli azithathwanga lirekhodi lolwaphulo-mthetho, kwaye waphinda wathetha ngeqela lemizi-mveliso likaZila ngo-1963. Imatshisi kunye ne-Eduard inomtsalane kubalandeli, kwaye i-SCOST ilungisa i-AFSE ilinde abalandeli, sizisa iklabhu yoloyiso kwi-Amateur Championship.
Ngo-1964, xa uLeonid Ilyhich Brazhnev waba ngunobhala wokuqala wekomiti ephambili yeCPU, uluntu lwaluqinisekisa abasemagunyeni ukuba bavumele i-syltsov ukuba ithathe inxaxheba kwimidlalo yabasebenzi. U-Eduary wabuyela kwiTorpdo ye-Native kwaye, waba ngabalandeli, waba yintshatsheli ye-USSR ye-1965. Umdlali webhola waphinda wamenyelwa kwiqela likazwelonke apho wayephuma khona endle kwiminyaka emi-3 ezayo.
Ngo-1968, i-Syltsov iseta irekhodi lokusebenza, ifumana amanqaku angama-21 kwimidlalo engama-33 yeMidlalo yeLizwe leLizwe. Kunyaka olandelayo, imbambano ingene kwibhola yebhayiloji yeBhola yeBhola, akazange aqonde umzuzu omnye umzuzu kwaye ngenxa yokwenzakala kwe-achiller ye-Achille ishiye i-Achille.
Ukuyeka ukudlala, uEdward Anatolyevich uphumelele kwiZiko leNkcubeko yeNkcubeko kwaye ubuye kwiKlabhu yomthonyama njengomqeqeshi wobume bolutsha "Torpdo".
Emva kokusweleka komdlali webhola we-soviet omkhulu, ibala leqela, elalidlalwa ngu-Syltsov, elimbize ngegama, kwaye umbutho ophakathi wayenesikhumbuzo eAlexander Tarasenko.
Ngo-2020, ifilimu yevidiyo ye-Ilya yootitshala " Indima ephambili eya ektera Alexander Perov.
Ityala lolwaphulo-mthetho kunye nokuvalelwa
Ebudeni beminyaka yee-1950s, i-syltsov itsalele inzala yeeklabhu zaseFrance kunye neSwedeshe, ezabangela ukungoneliseki kweqela lamaKomanisi, elinobubi bebhola 'obubi bentshona. "Ebutsheni beminyaka yee-1957, umdlali webhola wabandakanyeka kwisikali sokuthatha inxaxheba kwamalungu orhulumente aphezulu, unobangela wawuphinda-uthandabuza ukutshata nentombazana yelungu lePolima yePolitiki. Ngonyaka emva kwemeko ye-Eduard, ephumle kwiqela labasebenzi kunye nabafazi ogama linguMarina Leaddiv, abatyholwa ngokudlwengulwa bakubanjwa.
Ubungqina bomhlaseli yayinzima kwaye buyaphikisana, kodwa ingqumbo ebangelwa ngamagosa, yaza yazimisela ukuba ivume ukuba isithembiso seQela leSizwe ngo-1958 Intshatsheli yeHlabathi. Nangona kunjalo, oku akuzange kwenzeke: Edward wagwetywa iminyaka eli-12 entolongweni kwiinkampu zeGulag kwaye yalihlutha ithuba lokubuyela kumdlalo omkhulu.
Ukuhlala entolongweni, i-Willltsov yahlaselwa ngokukhohlakeleyo kunye neenyanga ezi-4 esibhedlele. Emva kokubuyiselwa, waya kuphosela ihlathi ukuya kwindawo yeVyatka uMlambo, emva koko wafumana umsebenzi wononcwadi kwiGula. Abagcini beeware batsala ulwaphulo-mthetho oludumileyo ukuba bathathe inxaxheba kukhuphiswano lwebhola phakathi kwamabanjwa, alwenze lula ubomi ekuthinjweni kwaye kwanceda ukugcina ifom yomzimba.
Ngo-1963, abasemagunyeni bakhulula i-backltsov ekubambeni, kwaye umdlali webhola wabuyela eMoscow.
Ubomi Buqu
Ukugweba ngefoto, i-syltsov yayingumntu onomtsalane kwaye owoyikisayo. Kwakukho amahemuhemu ukuba umdlali webhola wayengumfazi - irhasi, kodwa intombi, zintanda kunye namaqabane obomi bakhe.
UAlla Demenko waba ngumfazi wokuqala ka-Edward, awayeyifake ngasese emtshatweni ngaphambi kokuba ahambe kwiiOlimpiki eMelbourne. Umbutho owenziweyo unyaka emva kokutshutshiswa kodlwengulo, ngeli xesha umdlali webhola waba nguyise womntwana wokuqala, amantombazana agama linguLiudmila.
Ukubuya entolongweni, uEduard, owayethanda ukusela kwinkampani yabahlobo, waphulukana nentloko. Emva kwentlanganiso engaqhelekanga kunye nomfazi wangaphambili, wazama ukubuyisela ubudlelwane, kodwa umkhwa obekeko wathintelwa lusapho ukuba aphinde abuyele kwakhona.
Andikwazi ukulungisa ukungavisisani noAlla, watshata nentombazana egama linguRais ngoSeptemba 1963. Iqabane elitsha laba yindawo eqaqambileyo kubomi bobuqu ye-stltsov. Le ndoda yapholwa kakhulu, kwaye emva kokuzalwa konyana kwaye kwaphela yaba yintsapho engumzekelo. Ndikunye noRaisa, uEdward wayevuya, lo mtshato uthathe iminyaka engama-27, ekufeni komdlali webhola.
Ukufa
Kwiminyaka yokugqibela yobomi be-streltsov ekhalaza malunga nentlungu kwimiphunga kwaye waphinda wawa esibhedlele ngokufumana isifo senyumonia. Ngo-1990, izifundo zibonise ukuba imfundo engathandekiyo ivele kwibhola yebhola.I-Eduard Anatolyevich yabekwa kwisibhedlele somhlaza, kodwa ukulala esibhedlele salibaziseka kuphela. Embindini kaJulayi, u-Syltsovaya waba mbi ngakumbi, kwaye wawela kwilizwe le-coma. Oogqirha bavuselela isigulana, kodwa uhlaselo lwaphindaphindwa. NgoJulayi 22, 1990, umdlali webhola waseSoviet waseSoviet wabulawa ngumhlaza wemiphunga.
Izihloko kunye namabhaso
- Ngo-1955 - owona manqaku aphezulu e-USSR Championship
- Ngo-1956 - I-Olimpiki ye-Olimpiki
- Ngo-1957 - I-Order "Iholo"
- Ngo-1965 - I-Champion ye-USSR
- Ngo-1967, ngo-1968 - owona mdlali webhola webhola ye-USSR
- Ngo-1967 - inkosi ehloniphekileyo yemidlalo ye-USSR
- Ngo-1968-Winner yeNdebe ye-USSR