Biography
Ubomi obude, uWilliam Gerald Goung watyelela iRogom noMnumzana, wayalela inqanawa yasemhlabeni ngexesha lemfazwe yehlabathi, yafumana amabhaso anqabileyo kwaye watyelela iZiko leSixeko kwiForum yaseYurophu. Iincwadi ze-prosauika ezinikele kufundo lobubi bendalo yaba liklasi.Ubuntwana noLutsha
I-Nobel Nobel Laureate yazalwa ngoSeptemba 1911 kwi-County Cornwall. Utata wenkwenkwe, intloko yesikolo, eneengxaki zokuhamba nge-Devetailerd: Ukuphuhliswa nokupapashwa kweZibonelelo zeSayensi yeNdalo, kuxhaswe ngokugqibeleleyo kwi-FALTE, ikhibhodi kunye nezixhobo zomrhumo.
Umama kaBill, oyena mntu wayeqinisekisa ubuqhetseba, wabandezeleka ekuguleni ngengqondo - ngokuhlwa kumfazi oqhutywa ngunyana wezinyuko kunye nezinye izinto eziyingozi. Ecaleni kwendlu yosapho yayingamangcwaba amdala.
UWilliam wakhula esololo, exhalabile kwaye egunyazisiwe. Inkwenkwe yayinomdla ngokulinganayo kuncwadi nakwimathematics. Kwiminyaka eyi-12, igolide ithathe isigqibo sokuba iya kuba ngumbhali, nangona kunjalo, ngo-19 ekunyanzelweni kwabazali, kwakukho iindlela zendalo kwiKholeji yaseOxford. Emva kweminyaka emi-2, inkanuko yokuphumelela kwezinto, kwaye umfana wafudukela kwisebe lePhilolol.
Imisebenzi yokuqala yeGolide ingumbongo: kwiivesi, umfana wayefuna intuthuzelo (abafundi abangafundanga "kwigama lesidlaliso elinamagama").
Ebutsheni bakhe, igolide izamile iklasi ezahlukeneyo - zeka imidlalo yayo kwi-London yenyama yeLondon, yasebenza kwigumbi lokuhlala nasekhaya, wayefundisa eSalisbury. Nangona kunjalo, ezona zinto zibalulekileyo kumbhali waveliswa yinkonzo yezithuthi kwiMfazwe yeMfazwe, eyayiyichithe ikamva lolimongo lwezinto zabantu.
Iincwadi
I-William Golding Hearting Ilifa leLifa leMveli le-William Golide, elaba ngumbhali oqeqeshiweyo kuphela kwi-51, liqukethe iifom ezinkulu. Inoveli yokuqala eprintiweyo neyona inoveli eyaziwayo "inkosi yeempukane", ekuqaleni yayibizwa ngokuba "ngabantu abangaziwayo, ababevela ngaphakathi," babenesijwili esinzima. Incwadi engaphezu kwama-20 amaxesha agatyalwe ngabapapashi ngaphambi kokuba kubekho umhleli ongumhleli waphinda wapapashwa.
Umsebenzi yi-symiosis yomdlalo weqonga, echasene ne-anti-ninetopias kunye neRobinsnaad. Ngokungafaniyo nabalinganiswa be-Defo kunye nejule, "amaqhawe" aqhekezwe "akabhekiswa kwesi siqithi, abaye bathiya ngenxa yengozi, kwaye bayayithiya kwaye badlula kwintiyo nentiyo. Yeyona nto eyoyikisayo ukuba onke amaqhawe angababulali, kwaye amaxhoba abo ngabantwana.
I-Romance igcwalisiwe nge-mefapyors: Ke, umlinganiswa wempucuko ubonakala kwiiglasi zomlinganiswa ogama linguHrisha, kunye ne-Eboding ye-Enerals engabalulekanga kwesihlwele - ipeyinti, apho iziqithi zeshumi elinesiqithi. Ngoku umsebenzi ubandakanyiwe kwinkqubo yesikolo yeBritane yaseBritane.
Ngaba igolide ayizange ithande "inkosi ye-MUH" kwaye iyoyikeka iphinde ifunde incwadi, kwaye uninzi lwayo lwaluxabisa indlalifa yesibini ", ezona zintle zisenzeka kuluntu olukhulu. Kwincwadi elandelayo, "i-vorkashka markashka martin" iphinde yenzeka kwakhona kumhlaba wokuvalwa komhlaba, ojikelezwe ngamanzi.
Ngokweegxeko, eyona misebenzi ibalulekileyo yeproses, ukongeza kwi "Nkosi yeempukane", "" yi-Spire ", zizaliswe yimifanekiso ye-analogies yebhayibhile, kwaye inikwe i-bicker Iprimiyamu "izithethe zokubhukuda", kwaye eyona phepha lempikiswano - inoveli "yabantu kunye nengqokelela yenoveli" inoveli ".
Kwinoveli "Ukuwa ngokukhululekileyo" kukho i-potiobiographical motifs: i-prototype ye-nick Sheilizas isebenza njengotata we-prosaik, kwaye enye yezona ziqendu ezingalibalekiyo zenza inyani enkantelweni yamabanjwa.
Ngo-1983, umbhali wafumana amabhaso ngoNobel kwincwadi, kwaye emva kweminyaka emi-5, ukumkanikazi wakhalaza umntu okhulileyo kwi-knight. Inoveli yokugqibela yeGovesithi "ulwimi kabini" yapapashwa emva kokusweleka kombhali.
Ubomi Buqu
UWilliam Golding ngaphandle kunye nokuziphatha ngakumbi njenge "Wolf Searl" kunakwigama elibhalwe ngumbhali. Nokuba kwifoto ethathiweyo ngexesha lenkcazo yebhaso le-Nobel, inkangeleko ye-novelist ihlisiwe.
Igolide eyaziwayo yayikholelwa ukuba i-Monster yayiphupha kumbhali. Ihlangana amaxesha amaninzi kwaye uWilliam - waxelela ukuba uza kudlwengula intombazana eneminyaka eli-15, emva koko ke "ukubulala" yomvundla, emva koko imalunga ne-oyile eza kuvela xa ibhala imbali yakhe. Umbhali wawa waziqwenga, wawusenzakalisa ngomsindo. Iingxelo zomkhwenyana wegolide, ezazisithi iiklasi zakhe ezithandwayo zazineminqweno ejikelezileyo nezengqondo kubo.
Iimpawu zengqondo zegolide azizange zithintele ubomi obuzinzileyo buqu. Kwiminyaka engama-28, uWilliam watshata intombazana ka-Ann, umchiza kwi-chemist ekhethekileyo. Ngenkosikazi yakhe yayihlala ubomi bakhe bonke kwaye yafumana abantwana ababini, unyana kaDavide nentombi kaJudarikh uDiana.
Indlalifa yegolide ukuya kwele-100 yeSikhumbuzo seminyaka engama-100 yombhali ikhuphe izeziries "abantwana bezithandwa", apho wathetha ukuba nguyise, ochasene ne-duces, kunye nengcaphuli bayanda kwimo. Nangona kunjalo, uJudith Diana wathi, nangona kunjalo, yitsho ukuba inkanuko yeyodwa, ubudala kunye nenkosikazi yayo yaliguqula amalungu osapho kwiinkedama zentlalo.
Iinyani ezinomdla
- Umbhali wabandezeleka kwiiphobias ezininzi - owoyikayo ii-arthropods kunye neenyoka, ukuphakama kunye nenaliti;
- ijolise kamsimo kumhlaba.
Ukufa
UWilliam Golding wasweleka ngonyaka ka-828 wobomi. Unobangela wokusweleka kombhali uhlanganisela ngokupheleleyo ngesizathu sokufa kukayise - bobabini oogqirha bavalelwe izifo, kodwa xa kuxolelwa izigulana zabulala ngentliziyo ebukhali.
UFarewell kumbhali udlulile kwikati yedolophu yaseSalisbury. Umhlolokazi wasinda kwinoveli iminyaka emi-2 kwaye wangcwatywa kunye neqabane lakhe eBower.
Iikowuti
"Iingcaciso zisusa wonke umtsalane" ("ubumnyama obubonakalayo") "Kucingelwa kuphela xa usiya, ngaphandle kokujonga iinyawo zam" ("Nkosi") "nokufa akulunganga Iphosakele le nto iqhekeza isiqhulo esinamafutha, nto leyo, njengolwimi lwedangatye elinamafutha, lingcangcazela phantsi kweembambo "(" i-Spire ")" Wonke umntu uhlala ")I-Bibliography
- Ngo-1954 - "Nkosi Muh"
- Ngo-1955 - "iindlalifa"
- Ngo-1956 - "Vorishka Martin"
- Ngo-1959 - "Ukuwa ngokukhululekileyo"
- Ngo-1964 - "SPIR"
- Ngo-1967 - "iphiramidi"
- Ngo-1971 - "UThixo - Scorpio"
- Ngo-1978 - "ubumnyama obubonakalayo"
- Ngo-1982 - "Ixabiso lokuhamba"
- Ngo-1984 - "Uyathanda Iphepha"
- Ngo-1980- "izithethe zokubhukuda"
- Ngo-1987 - "Indawo yokuhlala"
- Ngo-1989 - "umlilo ezantsi"
- Ngo-1995 - "ulwimi oluphindwe kabini"