Ngenxa yabamelwane basentshona, igama elithi "mtsha", olwenzi umbala omoyikayo kwiminyaka yakutshanje, eyaziwayo kuye wonke umntu. Kodwa kwizitetimenti ezothusayo ezityhola iRussia ukuba zityhoboze zisebenzisa izinto zetyhefu ngokunxulumene nabalinganiswa abangakhululekanga, kunzima ukuyibona inyani. Inyani yokuba ityhefu edumileyo "noVice" imele into eyingozi kwaye enyathekileyo ibangela ukuba - kwi-24cm ye-24cm.
Imbali yendalo
Ukuze uqonde ukuba yintoni "ityhefu" ye-neuro-ityhefu, kufanelekile ukuqala komntu omaziyo ngokubanzi, oko kukuthi, ngembali yendalo.
Kufanelekile ukuba uqaphele ukuba ityhefu "Novice" ayisiyonto ityhefu, kodwa iGama eliQhelekileyo leqela elibanzi leekhemikhali eziyingozi, ezibandakanya amachiza angaphezu kwama-60. Iipapasho ezahlukileyo zaseNtshona, ezinje nge-deutsche yellet, zinxibelelane malunga ne-poisons ezinamakhulu emozulu, iziphumo zohlobo "olusenyongweni" njengezisuswa emzimbeni.
Ngokutsho kolwazi oluvulekileyo lolwazi, umsebenzi wokudalwa kosapho, phantsi kwegama eliqhelekileyo "Novice", waqala eSoviet Union kwinkulungwane yama-70 yokugqibela. Rhoqo kwimithombo yeendaba kukhankanywa ukuba esi sixhobo saphuhliswa kwisakhelo sengcelele "umlilo".
Izifo ezikhulu
Ubungqina obubhaliweyo bokugqibela azimelwanga. Nangona i-Vilzayanov, owayesakuba ngumsebenzi waseGosuthu, e-Emigre no-United States kunye ne-Peter Kirsichev, i-vladimir carlory kunye ne-leonid rynkim, ngo-1995, kwaye inyanzelise. Ngokwenyani, ulwazi malunga nexesha langoku elihambelana "ne-novice" entshona lithathwa kumaxwebhu epapashwe kwi-90s mirzayanov.
Kwangoko kuya kufuneka unikele ingqalelo kwinto ephawuleka. Emva kokufunda ukufuduka kweSoviet kunye nelizwe lokufunda, i-nucleus "novice" (nakuphi na usapho, kubandakanya ezona zinto zithathwa njengenqanaba eliyimfuneko I-Pharmacogical Labhoratri.
Inyani yile yokuba abantu base-milletnia kwipapasho ababengabekwanga nje ulwazi ngokubanzi malunga nokulwa phakathi kwabasekutsha, kodwa kwanemigaqo yefom. Kwaye yaqatshelwa ngokwahlukeneyo ngabalingane bakhe abasebenza - i-carv kunye nerink, engazange iphinde ihlale kuyo yonke imicimbi ye "novice" kwityala laseRussia.
Ukuba ubuyela "kumlilo", ke inkqubo yophando ngokwayo ijolise ekufundisini izixhobo zekhemikhali, iqalile ngegesi kunye neegesi ze-iuro-promotic ye-V-Grotinal ye-V-Grotina, kubonakala ngathi ikhulisa kakhulu Nxulumana ngokukodwa kunye nabo bafumana igama "elinamava".
Ngendlela, ukuba ndisawathemba amazwi e-vila mirzananov ukuba kutheni le nto idabi ibizwa njalo, ibali elinegama letyhefu liya kutyholwa. Izityholo zigqiba kwelokuba, kuba ezona zinto zintsha eziphantsi kophononongo zinika amathemba okuba nokufunda kunye nokudala izinto ezichaphazela izinto ezichaphazela ukuthethwa kunye nokudala izinto ezichaphazela izinto ezichaphazela izinto ezichaphazela izinto ezichaphazela izinto ezichaphazela izinto ezichaphazela izinto ezichaphazela izinto ezichaphazela izinto ezichaphazela ukuthethwa kunye nokudala izinto ezichaphazela izinto ezichaphazela ukuthethwa kunye nokudala izinto ezichaphazela izinto ezichaphazela ukuthethwa kunye nokudala izinto ezichaphazela izinto ezichaphazela izinto ezichaphazela izinto ezichaphazela izinto ezichaphazela izinto ezichaphazela izinto ezichaphazela ukuthethwa kunye nokudala izinto ezichaphazela izinto ezichaphazela izinto ezichaphazela izinto ezichaphazela izinto ezichaphazela izinto ezichaphazela ukuthethwa kunye nokudala izinto ezichaphazela izinto ezichaphazela ukuthethwa kunye nokudala izinto ezichaphazela izinto ezichaphazela izinto ezichaphazela ukuthethwa kunye nokudala izinto ezichaphazela izinto ezichaphazela izinto ezichaphazela izinto ezichaphazela izinto ezichaphazela ukuthethwa kunye nokudala izinto ezichaphazela izinto ezichaphazela ukuthethwa kunye nokudala izinto ezichaphazela izinto ezichaphazela izinto ezichaphazela izinto ezichaphazela izinto ezichaphazela izinto ezichaphazela izinto ezichaphazela ukuthethwa kunye nokudala izinto ezichaphazela izinto ezichaphazela ukuthethwa kunye nokudala izinto ezichaphazela izinto ezichaphazela ukuthethwa kunye nokudala izinto ezichaphazela izinto ezichaphazela ukuthethwa kunye nokudala izinto ezichaphazela izinto ezichaphazela izinto ezichaphazela izinto ezichaphazela umngcipheko.
Iimpawu kunye nengozi
Emva kokuphambuka kwembali yokuyilwa kwe-OE, ukuba nomdla ngakumbi kuya kuba nokuqhelana nokuboniswa okunokwazi ukuvelisa amaxhoba etyhefu "ye-Novice" ityhefu.Ityhefu yetyhefu ephantsi kwengqondo ephantsi kodidi lwe-neuro-paraltic iqhutywa "kwi-resipt iqhutywa" kwi-Rector Systems. Ngenxa yetyhefu yetyhefu efanayo, kukho ukwaphulwa kosulelo lweempembelelo kwii-Synaias, okukhokelela ekubonakaleni kweempawu zomlinganiswa:
- ubunzima bokuphefumla;
- ukuqiniswa kokusongela;
- ukukhonkxa ngemisipha;
- I-Cocucuculatory parly.
Ukuthetha nje, emva kokuba i-"Hice" ityhefu "ye-Novice" yawela emzimbeni womntu, oku kuncitshiswa kwethambo ngokungalawuleki kwimisipha yethambo, ngenxa yoko, kukhokelela ekuleleni emsebenzini wentliziyo kunye nemiphunga. Ngapha koko, ukuba uyakholelwa kuMizayanov, le nkqubo yenzeka ngokukhawuleza ngenxa yokuba ityhefu ephezulu ye-OS yeyosapho.
Nokuba iziphumo ze-neuro-ubuqhetseba (azihambelani kuphela kwiqela "abaqalayo", kodwa nabanye) bezingapheleli kwisiphumo esibulalayo, oko akuthethi ukuba ixhoba liya kuba nakho ukuphepha ityhefu yetyhefu yetyhefu . Ngokwahlukileyo koko, ezo zinto zibonakaliswa yityhefu eyomeleleyo "evuthuza" kwisibindi, ekhokelela ekutshatyalalisweni kweeseli zomntu wokugqibela. Kwakhona, ugonyo oluchaphazelekayo nalo loko lubonwa, olunokuthi emva koko luze lukhokelele kuphuhliso lwazo zonke iimeko zePatho-ntle.
Kwanakwiimeko apho amaxhoba etyhefu, i-ityhefu efunekayo inikezelwa ngexesha, umngcipheko wazo zonke iintlobo zeengxaki, kubandakanya nezo zikhokelela ekukhubazeke, kwaye inkulu kakhulu, kwaye i-upasti inzima kwaye ide kakhulu. Ukungabikho konyango, ukufa akunakuphepheka.
Kuya kuqatshelwa into yokuba, inike isantya sefuthe lempembelelo ye-AD, apho i-iuro-enemithambo ye-iuro-geneby ikwabandakanya (kwaye ngokutsho kwe-vila ekhankanywe apha ngasentla, isantya sokugqibela kunye nokubonakalayo kokuboniswa Izihlandlo ezininzi ziphezulu kunezimpawu ezifanayo zentengiso yelinye ilizwe), zinexesha lokubonelela ngoncedo lwezonyango kumaxhoba etyhefu enezinto ezizenzakalisayo zengqondo.
Ixhoba "Novik"
Ngokweendaba ezisasazwayo zolwazi, phakathi kwamaxhoba achaphazeleka kukuvezwa kwezinto zetyhefu kwiqela elitsha, ezi zinto zilandelayo zezi:
- U-Andrei Zheleznyakov - Umqeshwa weLebhu ye-Gosniaokht, enokuba yityhefu kwintsapho "yeNewbies" ngo-1987 ngexesha lokufunda ngenxa yempazamo yomzobo. Ngaphandle kwedosi engabalulekanga yetyhefu eyatsiba kwi-hepatitis etyhefu, ityhefu ecengweyo, kamva yaguqulwa yaba yi-cirriptrosis, kunye nokuphazamiseka kwenkqubo yeMuscyskeletal. Ngo-1995, ixhoba lafa kwi-strooke.
- U-Ivan Kelilidi nguShishino lwaseRussia osweleke ngo-1995 ngenxa yetyhefu yetyhefu, esetyenziswa kwifowuni. Phakathi kwezixhobo ezinokubangela, zithathela ingqalelo imikhondo efunyenwe, ikwakhankanya "i-nevice" ye-nucleus "- eyathi yokusweleka komeliso wentengiso iya kuba ngowokuqala kwikhonkco lokubulala ihlelwe ziinkonzo zobuntlola zeRussia Federation. Ndikunye noKelilidi, Unobhala wara ismailov wasweleka. Bangaphezu kwe-10 abantu ababandezeleka.
- I-Emelylyan Gebblez - Umntu osomashishini eBulgaria othathe inxaxheba ngokukodwa kurhwebo lweArms, olwalunetyhefu yinto engaziwayo ngo-2015, ngenxa yoko wawa esibhedlele, kodwa wasinda. Kananjalo, unyana weShishini uHristo kunye ne-valentin ye-valentin yeTahchin ye-tagechiev yenziwa sisiphumo setyhefu. Imikhondo ifunyenwe ngexesha lokufundwa kwelebhu emzimbeni wamaxhoba avunyelwe ngo-2019, esekwe kumava eSalisbury, ecacisa ukuba isixhobo sokubulawa sisisusi "Novice".
- ISergey Skiprivel-Owokuqala umsebenzi weGru, okwakhe wasebenza eyokufunda kwi-Great Britain, apho wayegwetywe emva koko, emva koko waxoxa naye watshintshelwa kumqeshi welinye ilizwe. Ngo-Matshi ka-2018, eSalisbury, wangena esibhedlele kunye ngokufika kwentombi yakhe, emva kwetyhefu, icala laseBritane elichonge ityhefu "i-novice".
- UDon Starzes kunye noCharles Rowley - isibini saseBritane ukusuka kwidolophu yase-Eybury, ngoJuni-Julayi ngo-2018, emva koko bachukunyiswa yityhefu, eyathi yachongwa yi-Britace ". UDon ukhuthaze usweleke ngenxa yokuvezwa kwento yetyhefu, apho abameli be-UK, njengakwimeko yokwaphula umthetho, bakhawuleza batyhola icala laseRashiya.
Ekupheleni kuka-Agasti, inkcaso yaseRussia iBlogger Alexey Navalny iphinde iphinde iphinde iphinde iphinde iphinde iphinde ibe "mtsha". Le yokugqibela yayimbi ngexesha lomoya ovela eTomsk eToscow, ngenxa yoko umntu ochasayo olahlekileyo waza wangena kwi-OskOrean yesibhedlele i-Omsk No. 1 ukusuka apho kwakusenziwa khona kwikliniki yaseBerlin "Sharitor".
Abasemagunyeni baseJamani bavakalisa abahlali baseJamani ukuba i-Navalny yayinetyhefu yi "Mtsha" kwaye irhoxise kwi-comfficule, apho inkokeli yenkcaso yaziswa e-Omsk, ayinakwenzeka kwimpilo yakhe. Amagama eBerlin esemthethweni wabangela ukunyusa kwamanye amazwe kwaye kwabangela ukuba izityholo ezintsha ezichasene neRussia.
Inomdla wokwazi ukuba kuzo zonke iimeko zetyhefu "Intsha" akukho datha eqinisekisiweyo. Kwimeko yeKelielidi, iziphumo zohlalutyo azibonakalisi ubukho be-fluorine kwimikhondo, engacacanga 'yetyhefu yaseRussia ". Xa iRussia ifunwa kwifom yokugqibela yokubonelela ngolwazi kwiGebgaria yaseBulgaria, eSofia yanika ingxelo yokuba iisampulu zanyamalala kwilebhu yaseFinland, kwaye eyona fomula ayizange ifakwe.
Amatyala eSalisbury kunye ne-Amesbury ayibonakali kwiikhilomitha ezilishumi eziphezulu kubo, ilabhoratri "Praton-ezantsi" ifumaneka, ekhethekileyo kuphononongo lwesakhiwo sekhemikhali. Ewe, kwaye kwiGazi le-Yulia, i-Vidinorist yafumanisa ukuba ukulandelwa kwe-heageagent, ebonisa ukuba ngaba kunokwenzeka ukuba abafikayo bavele egazini. Izizathu zokuzama ukubekwa kukuzama ukubumba, okhankanywe kumatshini wokushicilela, kubonakala ngathi kungaziwa.
Ibali malunga ne-Navalny kunye netyhefu "Novice" izele ziingcongconi. Xa emva kwesiteyitimenti se-chanllor yaseJamani, kunye nezityholo ezivela eRussia ukusuka kwi-amessador yaseJamani, bacela ukuba bangenise ubungqina, inkcaso yayingaphandle kwendawo ekhethiweyo, kwaye yaqhubeka nohlengahlengiso. NgoSeptemba 11, yaziwa ukuba i-OPCW ifumene uhlalutyo lweNavalny ukuze iqhubeke.