Biography
I-Ekaterina Ivanovna Trubutskaya ngowokuqala amabhinqa e-onbrbrists, owathumela kwisalathiso seSiberia esilandela umyeni waseSiberia emva kwendoda yokhetho, iPrince Sergey Grubetsky. Wayengumzekelo wobuqaqawuli, owawulandelwa nguMarialKonskaya, ePraskovyavya Anenkorva, Alexander Muravyava, eLezaveta Nardshkin kunye nabanye abantu basetyhini abangama-Addshin. I-rincess rugtskaya ichazwe kumbongo u-Nikolai Nekrasi "abafazi baseRussia".Ubuntwana noLutsha
I-Ekaterina Ivanovna Trubtskaya yazalwa nge-3 kaDisemba i-1800 kwi-Sttersburg. Utata wakhe nguJean Laval, umsungulu waseFren waseFransi oweza eRussia ekupheleni kwenkulungwane ye-18 kwaye ufihla kwiziganeko zotshintsho lwesiFrentshi. Kwilizwe elitsha, wathabatha igama elinguIvan stepanovich, wakhonza kwiCandelo leMicimbi yeNgcizisweni. Umama uAlexander Grigorievna Kotsitskaya - Intombi yeNdawo yeNdawo edumileyo yaseSiben edumileyo i-Ivan Meyicov, umnini weSalon kwi-St. Petersburg.
Isibini esitshatileyo sazalwa ngabantwana aba-6 - oonyana aba-2 kunye neentombi ezi-4. Izibulo leCatherine, okanye njengochukuthayo obizwa ngokuba zizihlobo zakhe, uKolasha, wakhula ngentombazana ephilileyo neyamkelayo. Asinasihlo noodade wabo abangakwaziyo ukwaliwa, ukuphuma, ukuhamba, ukuhamba. Kwangelo xesha, amantombazana afumana eyona mfundo ibalaseleyo, efunda uncwadi, ubugcisa, i-musitis.
I-Kwalasha yayinelizwi elihle lendalo, eyayinomhlobiso weebhola kunye nokuhlwa. Abantu bexesha elidlulileyo bachaza i-catherine njengomntu ohle, hayi ubuhle obucekeceke, kodwa, ngokungathandabuzekiyo, ukuba nomsindo kunye nomsindo ovusiweyo. Usapho, ukukhula okuphantsi, iBlonde, enamava aphilayo namathole- inkosazana enjalo ivela kwimifanekiso yamagcisa laloo maxesha.
Umlawuli wexesha elizayo uNililas mna, ukuba nenye inkosana enkulu, inomdla kuye kwenye yeebhola kwaye ibiyibiza ngokuba "yeyona nto ibalulekileyo eyona nto ibalulekileyo."
Oodade uLaval babehlala nabazali baseYurophu nasebuyeni babengabemi abalandeli befashoni yeMetropolitan - bazisa iimpahla ezintsha, iindwangu, imihlobiso. Kwindawo yokwakhiwa kwe-St. Petersburg ye-Bils kwi-Engkhanki yesiNgesi, eyayifana nebhotwe, ezona bhola zintle zacwangciswa kwikomkhulu.
Ngaba kufanelekile ukuthi iindlebe zexesha elizayo zinesikhundla esiphakamileyo eluntwini kwaye sasinemisiki enomdla. Kwigama, ubukho beLatherine Laval ebutsheni bakhe bavuya kwaye bakhathalele. Ikamva ngokungathi yamnika ithuba lokufumana inzaliseko yokuba, ngaphambi kokuba angene ebomini, ukonakaliswa ngokupheleleyo kunye novavanyo.
Ubomi Buqu
Utshintsho kubomi bobuqu i-Katherine yaseCatherine Ivanovna yenzekile kwi-Nativer St. Petersburg. EParis, intombazana eneminyaka eli-19 kwenye yeebhola iqhelene nePrince Sergei Petrovich trubetsky. Ummeli wosapho olubalaseleyo olubekekileyo wayeneminyaka eli-10 ubudala kwaye wayenebhayiloji entle, enebhayiloji eqaqambileyo: iminyaka yokwaya emkhosini, imfazwe yayiqhutywa nguloohluko kwi-odolo.
Njengoko ababhali-mbali babhala, iManyano yeTarbattSky ayigqitywanga kuthando oluthandekayo nolwenzekileyo. Iimpawu zokuqala zentombazana yayingeyondlela enomdla: Umahluko kwi-Age wahluthwa yimbonakalo enkulu kwaye ivalwe inkosana. Kodwa ekubeni wayeqhelene nosondela ngakumbi, uKolasa waqonda iingqondo zakhe, i-sectriners kunye nobungangamsha. Kwaye ke, wanomdla onomdla wakhe kunye nentlalo-ntle yakhe.
Umtshato wamkelwe ngamaqela omabini abhalisiwe nge-16 kaMeyi, ngo-1820. Kunyaka kamva, abasandul 'ukutshata babuyela eSt. Ngeli xesha, wayekalekisiwe kwinkonzo yenkqubo kwaye wayekwimeko ye-ofisi ephezulu kwikomkhulu lemkhosi. UChet Trubetsky wazinza kwindlu yaseLalidi, apho uCatherine waba ngaphezulu kwaye kunokwenzeka ukuba ahambe phesheya. Umfazi wayengenakukhumbula umntwana kwaye wayekhathazekile yile nto.
Ngokungafaniyo noMary VolKonsky Princess, i-Trubtsiskaya yazi malunga neembono zezobupolitika zendoda yakhe kwaye zazama ukweyisela abo bavukeli, ukuba bangaphazamiseki kwale ndawo. Ke ngoko, iminyhadala kaDisemba yango-1825 ayizange imangaliswe ngumfazi. Kodwa isikhundla sika-Trubbetsky sasiyingozi kakhulu. Yaba nzima into yokuba i-nobley yenye yeenkokeli zabacebisi, nangona zingazange ziye kwi-Senate Square ukunqanda ukuphalazwa kwegazi ngakumbi.
Ngehlobo le-1826, iSergey Grobetsky yagwetywa ukufa. Nangona kunjalo, kungekudala uMlawuli watshintsha isigwebo kwi-Capeard engapheliyo. Phakathi kwezizathu ezivuselela inkosi ukuba ikwenze oku, ababhali-mbali babiza iinkumbulo zeNicholas i "smart rugerkoy."
Ixhala labonakaliswa kwaye xa uCatherine wacela imvume yokulandela iqabane lakho. UNicholas bendiyenzekile ngayo ngeendlela zonke ezivela kweli nqanaba. Kodwa i-trubetkiya yaguquka ukuba ibe nzima kwaye, ifumene isibonelelo esikhulu, esishiywe eSiberia ngoJulayi 24, 1826, kwangaloo mini umyeni wakhe waphinda wasebenza phantsi kwekhomplethi.
I-Katerga eSiberia
Ukufika ekuqaleni kwi-Irkutsk, inkosazana ayizange ifumane apho walithumela khona iqabane lakhe. Irhuluneli yengingqi ivan Zeidler iyiphindezela zonke iintlobo zemiqobo, ngethemba lokuba lo mfazi uyakuyeka aze abuyele kwi-St. Petersburg. Kodwa yayingafani noKolasha. Ubhale e-Cedidler ixesha elide, ileta eneenkcukacha, emva kokuba i-TrubtSkoy yathunyelwa kwimigodi ye-nerchinsky, enyanzelisa iphepha, ithoba izihloko, ipropathi kunye namanye amalungelo.
E-Erchinsk, udibana nePrincess MarialKonskaya, nabaza emva kwendoda yakhe. Bebonke, bafazi baya endaweni yeCortician bamadoda abo, emgodini onombulelo. Kwakusisiqalo sobuhlobo obukhulu iminyaka emininzi, esiya kuphela, ewe, ihle kakhulu.
Ukusukela ngoFebruwari 1827, uBomi buqalile kwilali yenkolo ekufuphi. Bayisusa i-hubar yeplanga kwaye baqala ukusinda kwiimeko ezazixhaphake ngokusisiseko kwingcinezelo efanayo. Siqhelane noncedo lwabakhonzi, amanenekazi akususela kusasa kude kube ngokuhlwa kwenkumbi, banxiba amanzi, bawutsalela ukutya, bayitshisa ukutya okuphekiweyo.
Babengenayo imali yabo, baphila kwinkxaso-mali encinci kubaphathi bejele, kuba intetho nganye ichithe ingxelo engqongqo. Kwimeko enjalo, ngamanye amaxesha abantu basetyhini batye imini kuphela kwisiqwengana esimnyama, ukuthumela umyeni oshushu ukuya ejele. Kwakukho intetho malunga nokuthenga iimpahla, i-Ekaterina Ivanovna inxibe izihlangu kakhulu kangangokuba wahamba esitratweni enesiqingatha ngamehlo, eyayisiya kutsho kangaka.
Kwaye kula mabhinqa amagorha abeka ukuzibophelela kwenkxaso yokuziphatha. Batyelele i-cortex, babhala kwiileta ezizezintsapho zabo baza bazisa iindaba ezivela endlwini, bakhululeka amaphephandaba kwaye bafunda iindaba zedolophu enkulu. Akumangalisi ke ukuba i-onbrbrists ibhalile kwiiMbuyekezo zale mifanekiso iphambili yezobugcisa yayiyi-sip yomoya omtsha.
Akukaziwa ukuba ingakanani i-aristoccrats enobungozi kwezona ntweni ziya kugcinwa, kodwa ngethamsanqa, ekupheleni kwentolo ye-hita etsha, kwaye abafazi bayitshintshela. Apha ubomi sele bhetele: ngakumbi kubafazi abalahlekileyo bakha isitrato esinemithi yamaplanga, emva koko babizwa ngokuba ngamanenekazi.
Kodwa olona lonwabo lukhulu kwiPrincess yayikukuba i-trubetsk ilindelwe i-chita - intombi kaSasha. Lilonke, esi sibini sinabantwana abayi-9, apho aba-5 basweleke kwiphakade leminyaka. 4: UAlexander, uElexandere, uElizabeda, nonyana omncinci ivan.
Ngo-1839, igama le-Corgei le-Sergei Petrovich, wavunyelwa ukuba afudukele kwindawo yokuhlala kwidolophu yase-Ook kufutshane neIrkutsk. Apha i-Trebetkiya yaqala ukungena kwezolimo, kwaye i-Evaterina Ivanovna, eyafumana imfundo egqwesileyo, yena wayebandakanyeka ebantwaneni (kwaye abanye abantwana be-oduli abakhuliswa ngosapho), wafundisa ulwazi lwabo lokufunda nokubhala, ukubhala, umculo.
Nangona kunjalo, iintombi ezikhulayo kufuneka zifumane imfundo yepenshini, kwaye ngo-1845 inkosazana ifumene imvume yokufudukela eIrkutsk. U-Laxander Levander Laval wathumela intombi yemali yokuthenga indlu kwikomkhulu laseSiberia.
Ngokutsho kwelitye elingendawo, bobabini abantu abakhohlisi, kunye ne-trokskaya, ne-volkokaya - indlu yerhuluneli yangaphambili yayithanda. Mhlawumbi, bobabini babelinde umnyinyiva omnye komnye, kodwa kodwa i-trbetkaya yazifumana izindlu nomhlaba, apho uMaria Nikolaevna wayekhathazwa yintombi kwaye enqamleza yonke i-ties naye.
Ngo-1846, utata kaCatherine Ivanovna wasweleka, i-GRAF GRALD LALL. UNicholas andizange ndivumele inkosazana ezayo eSt. Petersburg ukuba ithi uyise. I-Ekaterina Ivanovna yasinda kuBawo kangangeminyaka eli-8, enexesha lokwenza uninzi lwezinto ezimbi nelokhrejisi kunye neentsapho zabo ngeli xesha.
Ukufa
Ngaphandle kweminyaka engamashumi eminyaka kwezona ndawo zisisizikazi zaseSiberia, ezinzima zokuziphatha kunye nezemzimbeni ze-Ekaterina Trubtkaya, kuba kukho umntu othandekayo, abahlobo abathembekileyo ekufutshane.
Wayengalindeli kuphela-isiphelo esipheleleyo sembali yookhhlisi, inkululeko yabo kwaye ubuye kubomi bakhe bangaphambili. Inkosazana ifile ngo-Okthobha 14, 1854 ukusuka kumhlaza wemiphunga ezandleni zakhe kwiqabane lakhe elithandekayo. Umngcwabo wabanjwa kwi-ZokanSky Monastery, apho wayeyindoda elungileyo. Ukuthetha kakuhle kwinkosazana yakhe ethandekayo yeza kwisithili sonke.
USergey Petrovich ucokisekile ngokufa komfazi wakhe, ukuba emva kokubhengezwa kokuxolelwa ngo-1856 wenqabile ukushiya i-Irkutsk. Kwaye kuphela isidingo sokufundisa i-Ivan eneminyaka eli-13 enyanzeliswa ukuba aye kwikomkhulu. Ngaphambi kokuba bahambe, umhlolokazi weza engcwabeni laseCatherine, apho wahlukana khona ukuze angazi nto. IPrince Grugutkskaya iswelekile ngoNovemba 22, 1860 eMoscow.