Imbali yomlinganiswa
UbuKristu bungokwemveli njengenkolo apho imifanekiso engamadoda idlala indima enkulu. ITestamente Endala ikhuthaza ingcinga efanayo. Nangona kunjalo, ineencwadi ezininzi ezibizwa ngokuba ngamagama amabhinqa. Incwadi ka-Esfyre yaziwa ngakumbi kwi-orthodoxy okanye, njengoko injalo ukuba ibhale kwi-canons ezindala, e-Estheri.Biography
Igama lokwenyani le-heroine yi-gidassa, oko kuthetha ukuba "ukuntywila" ekuguquleleni. Intsingiselo yegama likaEstere eliguqulelwe kwi-Persian - "inkanyezi". Intombazana yayingabelungqwanga noSawule kwaye yayihlala kwintsapho i-SOW. Intsomi ithi igorha lebhayibhile yayiyinkedama, eyayikhulisa endlwini yozala kayise. Ubawo oyisamkela uEstere wabizwa ngokuba nguMardende.
Xa ukumkani wahlanganisa iikati ezintle ezivela kwiPersi kunye nemvula ukuba bakhethe iqabane lakho, ilizwi lika-Angela lanika igorha lokubamba, apho wonke umzobo wobuhle bakhe. Ukumkani wakhetha, kodwa ustering wakhanya izithethe ezingamaYuda, othembekileyo othembekileyo. I-Mardeches ityelele rhoqo ibhotwe lokulawula intombazana.
Ngokutsho kweNtand, uEsther yenye yeendlela ezinobude obuhle kakhulu ubuhle obunguNaphakade nenganempembelelo yeminyaka.
Imbali
Ngokusekwe kumsongo woMsongo weSfir, inyathelo lenzeka kuBukhosi basePersi, xa imigaqo yenkosi iArtaxerks. Ababhali-mbali bagqiba ukuba eli thuba lawa nge-5 yenkulungwane ye-BC - i-heyday yePersian State. Kwisixeko saseSuza, apho wahlala khona umlawuli, zonke iimeko zadalwa zobukho bayo obutofotofo ngokuzonwabisa okuninzi.
AmaYuda ngelo xesha ayehlala kwimimandla eyahlukeneyo. Kwisizwe seBhabheli ukuya kwiindawo zomvelelo babuya bambalwa. Abanye bagqiba kwelokuba bazame ithamsanqa kwamanye amazwe.
Ngenye imini, iKlashwe lalungiselela isidlo esikhulu isidlo esikhulu. Bonke abameli bobugwenxa baqokelelana kuwo ukutshata ngobutyebi nozuko loBukumkani basePersi, kunye nobungangamsha bomlawuli. Umthendeleko uqhubeke iintsuku ezili-180, emva koko ukumkani wenza iholide enkulu ye-Luda elula. Kwiintsuku ezisi-7, ukuba wayehlala, abantu banokuninzi kwaye banxile kwi-Royal Gardies. Ukudinwa kwemibhiyozo yenkosikazi uAsin akazange afike enkosini kumnxeba wokuqala, kwaye ukumkani wamqhuba. Ukwenza isigqibo sokuba ayizukuvumela ukuvezwa kwesidima sasebukhosini, i-Artaxerxes yabhengeza ukuqala kokukhangela iqabane elitsha.
Phakathi kwabanye ubuhle, banikwa intendelezo, apho yayikhona i-Estere, yayihlangulwa nguMardohem, owakhe wayikhonza inkonzo yokumkani ethembekileyo. Ebudeni bonyaka, amantombazana ayelungiselela umhla wokumkani, owathi ubusuku obunye, waza walinda impendulo yakhe. UEstere woyisa umngcipheko wakhe, waba ngukumkanikazi. Kodwa isifundo sebhayibhile asikho kweli nqaku.
Iintsomi eziseBhayibhileni zithi amaJuda aqalisa ukutshutshisa iincwadi. I-Aman, enye yenkosi eqikelelweyo, enike iprojekthi yokuthatha umhlala phantsi, ethembisa intlawulo yokubulala neentshutshiso. Kwimigaqo yentengiselwano, eminye imigodi evela kwii-pobroms iye kwi-Royal Rovest. UMardsench, oye wasiqonda isicwangciso segazi, wakwenza oko uEstere wafunda ngaye. Ukumkanikazi wabhengeza isithuba seentsuku ezintathu kumaJuda ezuko lokuthanda kukaThixo. I-Amaan ngelo xesha yayilungiselela intsika ephezulu yokuphunyezwa kweMardoki.
Ukumkani, ofunda i-Kronike ebusuku, wakhumbula ukuba uMordkiy wayengumkhonzi othembekileyo, kwaye akazange afumane amabhaso ngezenzo zabo. Emva kokubonisana noAman, uArtaxerxes wayenomthendeleko kwingubo yasebukhosini, wafaka ihashe lakhe, wayalela ukuba aphathe esixekweni. U-Amana wanyanzelwa ukuba akhokele ihashe phantsi kwentloko.
Walungiselela umthendeleko, omema ukumkani kunye nolinganayo. UEstere wanikwa umnqweno wokuba ukumkani afikeleleke ukuba uza kuzalisekisa ngovuyo, kwaye intombazana inqwenela ukugcina ubomi bamaYuda. Zonke izimvo zika-Amana zatyhilwa, kwaye izilothi zegazi zihonjisiwe kwisithuba eso.
Kuba akunakwenzeka ukuba kurhoxise ukulandelelana kwamaYuda, ukumkani wapapasha omnye, evumela amaYuda ukuba azikhusele. Ngosuku, xa amaJuda azimela, ebhiyozela njengeeholideim.
Ukunika umlinganiswa wencwadi kaEstere, kufanelekile ukuphawula ukuba le yenye yezincoko ezimbalwa zebhayibhile, apho igama likaThixo alikhange litshitshwe. Abantu abakhoyo bembali ngabantu kuphela.
Kwinkcubeko
Ukuba imbonakalo kaEstere yayingabalwa kwiintsomi eziseBhayibhileni, bekunokwenzeka ukuba icinge ukuba le yimbali yehlabathi yenkundla.
Inqaku lentombazana elula yawabala ngayo abantu abangamaYuda kwintshutshiso, babonakaliswa emsebenzini wababhali namagcisa. Imisebenzi ebizwa "UEstere" kwiminyaka ezahlukeneyo yapapashwa Zaks, UK, de Monkerey, Rasin, Grillpalzer kunye Brod. U-Astryuk wabhala "Intlekele malunga nokumkanikazi", uBliss - "ukumkanikazi waseGoller" - "balale ePurim."
Umfanekiso kaEstere uye wathandwa kwi-Renaissance Epoch. Baphefumlelwe nguMibini, iRublens, i-Rembrandt kunye neTintoretto. Ngokuphuhliswa kwethiyetha yeqonga lemidlalo yeqonga malunga ne-ESTEDYII yaziwa ngabantu baseRussia. Ingakumbi kwinkcazo-ntetho kwimidlalo yeqonga, iGregory yabhalwa kwaye yafaka "ii-artarks kunye nesenzo".
Ukukhusela
Icebo likaEstere lacelwa umngeni kwi-cinema ukusuka kwisiqingatha sesibini senkulungwane yama-20. Umlawuli uRawul Walsh, owakhupha ifilimu "uEstere nokumkani" ngo-1960, wazisa iTestamente Endala. Indima enkulu yabasetyhini yenziwa yi-jollins.
Ngo-1986, i-Israels Amos Gitay isuse ifilimu awayeyibonakala ngayo uSimon Benjaminan kumfanekiso kaEstere.
Ngo-1993, iprojekthi yoopopayi "uEstere" wakhululwa ukuba aziqhele ababukeli abancinci ngamabali ebhayibhile kwizikrini.
Ngo-1999, abaphulaphuli badibana neprojekthi ebizwa ngokuba "yingqokelela yebhayibhile: uEstere mhle." Abadlali abancinci abaziwayo bayonakaliswa kuyo, kodwa indima ye-Astin Astin yenziwa i-Oringelo uMti, kwaye iLouise Lombard yabonakala ngendlela kaEstere.
Ngo-2006, kwakhona isibolo satsaleleka kuMlawuli, kwaye ukukhanya kuyibona le projekthi "ubusuku ngobunye boKumkani", owaba yimfesane yentsomi. Kwindima ekhokelayo yeTiffany Dupont. U-Oman Sharif, uJohn uRom-Davis, uTommy Lir, uPeter Otul nabanye babenentokazi emfanekisweni.