Biography
Kunzima ukudibana nomntu ongaqhelekanga onokuthi acinge ngokubhaliweyo anjalo kunye nophawu lwesiqhelo njengoHannibal Lecter. Kodwa malunga noMdali wakhe - umbhali, intatheli kunye nekrini Thomas Harris - ayinguye wonke umntu owaziyo. Nangona lo mntu ubhiyozela wenze igalelo elibonakalayo kuphuhliso lohlobo olunje ngomdlalo we-thriller kunye nomcuphi.Ubuntwana noLutsha
I-biegraphy yokuqala ye-thomas anthony harril ngolwazi. Kuyaziwa ukuba wazalwa ngo-Epreli 11, ngo-1940 kwidolophu yaseMelika yaseJackson tennessee. Ukuba mncinci kakhulu, uTomas kunye nabazali bakhe bafudukela eMississippi, apho watshintsha khona izixeko ezi-3 zokuphila - iCleveland, iClarkdale kwaye ityebile.
Emva kokuphumelela esikolweni, lo mntu wangena kwiDyunivesithi yaseBiilora, ekwiSixeko saseWaco Texas, apho wafunda khona kwi-philogral ye-filocy yesiNgesi yesiNgesi. Ngexesha lokufunda, uHarris wabona le nto wayeyifuna ukwenza umntu, kwaye nentatheli kwiphephandaba laseWaco-Herald. Umbhali wexesha elizayo wakhusela ngempumelelo iDiploma ngo-1964 (wayeneminyaka engama-24), emva koko wahamba ehamba eYurophu.
Bambalwa abantu abazi ukuba ngo-1967 umbhali ukhokele incwadi yengqondo-iqokelelo ngohlalutyo lwentengiselwano onokufumana ukusombulula zonke iingxaki ezibalulekileyo. "Ndilungile, ulungile" ungene kuluhlu lweetafile ezizodwa ngokwe-NEW YORK Times ngo-1972 kwaye uthathele iminyaka emi-2. Zingaphezulu kwezigidi ezili-15 zezicelo zehlabathi liphela.
Ngo-1968, uThomas wabuya eMelika, enyula i-YORK iNew York ukuze aqhubeke nobomi. Apho, wasifumana ngokulula isikhundla kwiNdlu yeNdlu yoPapasho elihambelanayo, apho ebesebenza khona iminyaka emi-6. Le minyaka ayizange idlule ngaphandle komkhondo weHarris, wafumana amava okusebenzisana nelizwe lolwaphulo-mthetho, ukubulala nolwaphulo-mthetho.
Iincwadi kunye neefilimu
Umbhali we-Biography kaHarris waqala ngo-1975, xa wapapasha inoveli yakhe yokuqala ". Ukuphefumlelwa yayisisiganeko esivakalayo esenzeka eMunich kwimidlalo yeOlimpiki yowe-1972 - 11 i-11 i-Arohil.
Incwadi malunga neVietnam Sundeera, ukucwangcisa ukuvuthela i-Giaright Stadium kunye ne-Dalia yoMgqomo ngexesha lendebe enkulu, kwangoko waba ngumthengisi. Enkosi kudumo kunye nemirhumo emikhulu, uThomas wakwazi ukuhlawula iincwadi kwaye ngakumbi, ephosa onke amalungu. Ifilimu ethi "ICawe emnyama" yenzeka kwiminyaka emi-2 emva kokukhululwa kwencwadi. Indima ephambili yenziwa nguRobert Show, iBruce Den kunye neMarta Keller.
Inoveli yesibini yakhutshwa ngo-1981. Ukusebenza kwi "Dragon Dragon" kuthathe ixesha elingakumbi, kodwa umphumo wawulifanele - umhlaba wonke wadibana ne-villainiin eqaqambileyo nelifakiweyo, njengoGqr Hannibal Lecter.
Lo mlinganiswa ovelelayo yayingumbulali we-serial nase-Cannibhal, onesifo esinganyanisekanga kunye nokufumana i-psychology elungileyo. Enkosi kule nto, uye wakuthintela ngokusesikweni kwaye wadideka nakwezona zixhobo zikrelekrele. Incwadi, njenge-bitut, yaba yi-thomas, kwaye uThomas Harris wagqiba kwelokuba aqalise ukuqhubeka kwebali malunga ne-genius maniac. "Inamba ebomvu" ikhuselwe kabini: ngo-1986 no-2002.
Kumphenyi wesithathu (kunye nowesibini malunga ne-DR. LeCter), umbhali usebenze iminyaka emide, njengoko wayenoxanduva kakhulu kwiinkcukacha. Incwadi iye yeyona ncwadi idumileyo kwi-bibliography. "Ukuthi cwaka kwamatakane" kuphume isangqa sedola yezigidi zeedola kwaye wafumana ipremiyamu ye-Bram eStooke kwi-Stom yeStower kwi-Stom "eyona roman" ngo-1988.
Kweli candelo kwabakho umlinganiswa obalulekileyo wokubalisa ibali-ukwamkelwa komfundi we-FBI Academy egama linguClarissa Starling, eyayikwazi ukujoyina umdlalo olinganayo wengqondo kunye noHannibal.
I-cinema yencwadi yapapashwa ngo-1991, umlawuli wenza uYonathan demmy, kwaye oonobumba abaphambili benziwa yi-anthony ye-anthony hopkins kunye ne-jody for. Ngamnye wabo wafumana i-strouette exabisekileyo ye-Oscar ye-Oscar yeyona mimandla ilungileyo kunye nebhinqa, kunye noMlawuli, iskripthi kunye nefilimu. Ke, 'ukuthula kwamatakane' yaba yinto yesithathu kwimbali enqunyulwe kwangoko.
Inoveli elandelayo malunga nokufika kweLekkstan yeLekrist yavela emva kweminyaka eli-11 kwaye yafumana igama elilula "hannibal". NjengakuMsebenzi odlulileyo, umbhali wahlawula ilungelo lokufumana iinkcukacha ezincinci. Nditsho nabantu abangafunekiyo abanamava aqondayo i-trilogy malunga ne-maniac kwaye iqinisekisile ukuba wayephindaphindiwe ngophando lolwaphulo-mthetho. Inxalenye yokugqibela yahlangabezana kakuhle nabagxeki boncwadi, kwaye "uKumkani owoyikisayo" uStephen wathi yinye yezona ncwadi zimbi azifundileyo.
Ukujonga "i-hannibal" iHollywood Rickley radley Scott ngo-2001. Njengakwixesha lomsebenzi kwi-romanov yaseRomanov, umbhali wathatha inxaxheba ekudubeni, ethetha umcebisi kunye nomcebisi. Endaweni yokuba umntu ongengulo, owala ukusebenza eqhubekeke, uClarissa wadlala ngelinye i-theraction yetalente julianna Moore.
UThomas Harris wasisayina isivumelwano kunye ne-Bantst ye-Bantst yeArhente yokubhala malunga nokubhala abacuphi 2 abacuphi malunga noGqirha LeCter ngo-2004. Kwiminyaka emibini kamva, iivenkile zokutsala zehlabathi liphela zabonakala ngathi zenza inoveli malunga nethale iminyaka engama-6 ukuya kwengama-6 ukuya kwi-20 yeminyaka. Ifilimu "i-hannibal: ukukhwela", yadubula encwadini, uphume ngo-2007.
UHarris wathetha nomfundisi-ntsapho wolwaphulo-mthetho "uHannibal", ovela ngo-2013 ukuya ku-2015 kwi-intanethi ye-TVS. Iindima eziphambili zadlalwa nguHugh Dansky kunye noMads Mikkelsen. Iyonke iphume amaxesha ama-3 equka iziqendu ezingama-39.
Ubomi Buqu
Malunga nobomi bombhali kunye nomgcini-sihlolo uyazi kancinci, malunga neminyaka yabantwana. Ndikunye nenkosikazi yakhe ezayo, uThomas wadibana eyunivesithi, apho wenzayo ukufundisisa izala zezulu kwaye ufunde ukubamba kwegama.
Kungekudala isibini sasinentombi ka-Ann, kodwa ayitshatanga ngomtshato-abantu abancinci abaqhawule umtshato ngo-1968, emva kweminyaka esi-7 yobudlelwane obusemthethweni. Kwakungekho bantwana bavela eHarris. Kwi-Intanethi kukho iifoto ezimbalwa kakhulu kunye ne-thomas kunye nezalamane zakhe, ngenxa yesi sizathu kufuneka waneliseke zizibakala eziprintiweyo.
I-Thomas Harris ngoku
Umbhali akazange anike udliwanondlebe ukusukela ngo-1976, ke kunzima ukucinga ukuba iHarris iyenza ngoku.
Ngaphantsi kwemvumelwano, kufuneka akhulule omnye umsebenzi malunga nomhlohli, kodwa ayaziwa, oku kuyakwenzeka ngo-2016 okanye kamva. Inye into ecacileyo-le ncwadi ngokuqinisekileyo iya kuba ngumveleli kwaye iya kuvuyisa abalandeli abaninzi.
I-Bibliography
- Ngo-1975 - "NgeCawa emnyama"
- 1981 - "Inamba ebomvu"
- Ngo-1988 - "Ukuthula kwamatakane"
- Ngo-1999 - "Hannibal"
- 2006 - "Hannibal: Khwela"