Imbali yomlinganiswa
Dersu Uzala - umlinganiswa i "kummandla Ussuri" yaye "Dersu Uzala", okudalwe ngumphandi Russian Vladimir Claudiyevich Arsenyev. Umbhali ezenza imisebenzi yomfanekiso okufuphi nenkcubeko yokwenyani, kufutshane nezilwanyana zasendle kwaye uyiqonda kakuhle. Isicwangciso sobuhlobo bomphandi kunye nomqhubi we-USSURIK akaziwa kuphela eRussia, kodwa kude kube ngaphaya kwelizwe.Imbali yendalo yempawu
Ngo-1906, umphandi waseRussia, i-Ey-ngnuzyer, i-vladimir Arseniv, kunye neqela labantu abanomdla, baya kufunda ubunjani kunye nobomi bendawo yase-USSURI. Iqela labahambi alilindelanga ukuhlangana kwindlela ye-hermit yendawo. Emva kokuthetha ne-vladimir claudiyevich, i-Dersu yagqiba kwelokuba ihambe nabaphandi kwaye ibancede bahambe ehlathini.
Umqhubi wesifundo wajoyina iqela le-Arsenyev kunye nohambo lwesibini, olucwangciswe ngo-1907. Iziganeko zezi ntaba, ubuhlobo obuqinileyo kunye nabameli beentlanga ezincinci ziphefumlele umbhali ukuba enze umgca. Iinkcukacha ezithile kwimisebenzi ephethwe ziinyani zembali. Ke, umzekelo, i-prototype yeqhawe lemikhwa yabizwa ngokuba yi-Darch.
Ubuhlobo bomlenze we-Exnogithi yaseRussia kunye nomzingeli wase-Taiga ubonakaliswe ngeefoto, imifanekiso, iidayari kunye namanqaku okuzibonela kwezinto. Ungahambelani nentlanganiso yokuqala yamadoda. I-Arsenyev kwimibhalo itshintsha ixesha nendawo yokuhlola umqhubi wesifundo. I-nontostovka yenze ukuba igqibe kwelokuba umphandi wakhupha amabali akhe malunga nobuntu bomzingeli. Kodwa ngenye indlela ubuhlobo engaqhelekanga ngaphandle kwamathandabuzo.
Iingcaphuno zomlinganiswa ophambili zibonisa ubulumko bomntu onothando. Imbali yomhlali wase-Taiga inomdla kwaye iqaqambile, izele yimincili emnandi. Uhlobo lwemveliso alunakubizwa ngokukhethekileyo - izinto ze-Adventure, amanqaku e-Ethunegraphic, imibhalo ye-Autobiographical ifakwe kwizicatshulwa.
I-biegraphy kunye nomfanekiso woSusa
Ukususela kubomi, umagama odumileyo wokuzalwa kwakhe waziwa- ngo-1849. Abaphandi babiza ilizwe lomzingeli wengingqi ye-USSURI, kodwa indawo ethile yokuzalelwa komqhubi ayifunyanwanga. Kwiminyaka echithwe ehlathini, i-Dersu yafunda ukukhululeka ngokukhululekileyo kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo, yazi imikhwa yezilwanyana zasehlathini, inda kwi-Taiga. I-biography engakumbi eneenkcukacha yaziwa kakhulu kuba umntu oqhelene nomzingeli nge-Arsenyev.Ubume belizwe busaba neengxabano. Ngokomqhubi, wayengowe-film, edume ngakumbi njenge "Nanaixes", - abantu abancinci abahlala kwizindlu ze-uur kunye ne-USSI. I-VSEvorcher Vsevolod Sysowev, esenza uhlalutyo olucacileyo lwesicatshulwa, ivesithi le-dertie ibhekisa kwi-udagendi. Ithiyori enjalo ivele ngenxa yamazwi amancinci awenziwe yi-Arsenyev malunga nenkcazo yokubonakala nokuziphatha komqhubi womqhubi.
Indoda etshatileyo kwangoko yaza yaba nabantwana. Kodwa ubhubhane we-bladspox emnyama, eyayisasaza ilali, yashiya umzingeli womhlolokazi. Abantwana abancinci abayonwabisayo, nabo, kungekudala bafa kwimiphumo yesi sifo. Ishiywe yedwa, iqhawe legorha lika-Arsenyev lalishiya ilali kwaye yabhadula iminyaka emininzi kwi-Taiga.
Ehlotyeni, le ndoda ichithe ubusuku esibhakabhakeni esivulekileyo, kwaye ebusika esakhelwe ubusika obukhethekileyo. UDeru waphatha ihlathi ngeSityhilelo esikhulu. Umzingeli akazange asebenzise umgibe kwaye abulawa kuphela inani lezilwanyana, ezaziyimfuneko ukutya. Ukuze uqiniseke ngemali, indoda ithengise izikhumba zezilwanyana zaseTshayina ezihlala kwi-Taiga.
Ukwazi okokuqala kunye neqela lophando kwenzeka kwiibhanki zomlambo we-lef. Intlanganiso yayisoyika kakhulu i-Arsenyev. Ngokungalindelekanga ukuba ishiye indawo yakhe yokuhlala, eyayibukele ngayo abantu. Ngaphambi kokubopha ingxoxo, umhlali wase-Taiga wajonga abantu esingabaziyo ukuvavanya ingozi. Ukususela ngomzuzu wokuqala, umdlali wesifundo saqala ukubiza i-Arsenyev "i-Captain" ekungaqondakali kumphandi. Abantu bathetha ubusuku bonke, kwaye kusasa, ngesivumelwano esithusayo, igolide yaqhubeka nokuhamba.
Endleleni, le ndoda yaxelela i-Arsenyev malunga namaqhinga kwaye ichaze intsingiselo yemiqondiso ethile, ebonakalayo kuphela kumzingeli onamava. Ngexesha lePrivalov, lo gama amajoni kunye nabaphandi baphumle, i-Dertis yazabalaza izikrwadi ezincinci. Indoda leyo yayenzela indawo yokuba abahambi abangenalo ilolo, abaya kudlula ngendlela efanayo, baxelele umlilo badle.
Inkxalabo yediploma ibonakalisiwe ngokunxulumene nabantu abangaqhelekanga, kunye nabahlobo abatsha. Akukho nto ixhalabisa i-ndoda yezilwanyana zasendle kunye nendalo ejikelezileyo. Uvavanyo lwangoku lwasungula amagorha kwiLake Hank. Ukuhamba kunye emanzini, umphandi kunye nomzingeli balahlekile, bebetha i-boran yekhephu. Kukuphela kolwazi kunye namava omhlali wemveli kweMpuma Ekude kuncede amagorha ukuba asinde umoya nekhephu. Amadoda akha i-chalash, eyakha imozulu embi.
Kungekudala iqela lophando labuyela eVeladivosok, noDersu Sesala, ogama lakhe likunye naye, babuyela eUSSURI TEAGA. Intlanganiso entsha yabahlobo yenzeka kwiminyaka embalwa. Umzingeli owalupheleyo, eqonda ukuba uphulukana namehlo akhe kwaye angasasebenzi ngokuchaneka, abhengeze isimemo eArsenyev kwaye safudukela eKhabarovsk. Kodwa ubomi esixekweni babenganyamezeleki kumhlali wehlathi.
Le ndoda yatsho kakuhle kumhlobo obizayo kwaye yaya kwi-taiga yakhe ethandekayo. Umzimba womqhubi wafunyanwa kufutshane nesikhululo sikaloliwe saseKorfovskaya. Idrazi yabulala abaphangi ababengakholelwa ukuba umntu onesithukuthezi akanamali. Owona mxholo uxabisekileyo yayingumphunga lowo umzingeli angazange ahlukane. Apho kungcwatywa umqhubi wesifundo, akaziwa. Kodwa kwilali yeKorfovsky, engakude kwindawo apho umntu wabulawa ngo-1908, kwafakwa isiganga seGranite.
I-Dersu inyibilika kwiimovie
Ifilimu yokuqala enikezelwe kwi-adventure yeDersu Uza kunye ne-Arsenyev, uphume ngo-1961. Umlawuli wepeyinti ka-Agasi Babayan udityaniswe iiplani zeencwadi ezimbini kwifilimu: "Desu Uzala" kunye "kwintsimi ye-USSURI." Indima yomqhubi othembekileyo yenziwa ngumdlali wecasim jakibaev.
Ngo-1975, umphathi ka-Akira Nguurosava wagqiba kwelokuba akhuphe imbali yobuhlobo abantu abohlukileyo. I-cinema yabekwa kumhlaba we-USSURI ye-USSUIA kwaye hayi kude neMoscow, kwilayini yangaphambili yokwayisa. I-Actor Swiimenkul Chokmorov, Tsyden Bymaev Dancer kunye neSichulur Kola Bealda, baxelelwa indima ye-Dersu.
Kurosava ngokwakhe wabona kuphela i-tosiro hifleue ngohlobo lwe-Dersu, kodwa umzobi wala ngenxa yeshedyuli elayista. Ngenxa yoko, isimemo sokundwendwela safunyanwa ngu-Actor Munzuk. Yenziwe ngesiXeko seMiboniso bhanyabhanya sanikwa amabhaso okubalwa, kubandakanya i-Oscar njengeyona vidiyo ibalaseleyo yelinye ilizwe.
Ngo-2011, umdla kuphando Arsenyev waqhekeka ngamandla amatsha. Izikrini zaphuma ezincwadini "Vladimir Arsentyev. UCaptain Taiga. " Umfanekiso womqhubi kwiscreen sasine-sumil furutdinov.
Iinyani ezinomdla
- Ngexesha lomtshato neArseniy Dersu, yayineminyaka engama-53 ubudala.
- Izixhobo ezemizi-mveliso yayizinye zafunyanwa nguYise.
- I-Dersona ebizwa ngokuba zizilwanyana kunye neentaka "zabantu". Indoda enentlonipho efanayo nakwezo zonke izinto eziphilayo.
Iikowuti
Kutheni ubuza? Abanye abantu beza, iinkuni ezomileyo zifumana, zitya ziyifumane-akukho ndlela inyamalala. Akukho ndlela njengabantwana. Akukho mehlo. I-Taiga Zhvi ye-suiga yehvi-zinyamalala ngokukhawuleza. Unyaka we-Greek. URana Mala, i-Deer Gruva. Ukubamba kwam. Abantu abahamba ngomkhondo babone. Ngokuzola ndihamba, cinga ukuba luhlobo luni lwabantu abahamba ngeenyawo?I-Bibliography
- Ngo-1921 - "kwingingqi ye-USSURI"
- Ngo-1923 - "dersu uzabela"
I-filmography
- Ngo-1961 - "dersu uzala"
- Ngo-1975 - "Dersu Uzala"
- Ngo-2011 - "Vladimir Arsentyev. UCaptain Taiga "