Biography
Nangona i-Evanchy iCunshiin yayihlala ubomi obude kakhulu, i-biography yomculi obalaseleyo ngumzekelo onqabileyo woMdali, owazisa ukusinda kwezahluko kunye ne-oscillation yekhondo leqela. Umsebenzi wesilwanyana wasinda nguMdali, kwaye inzala yaseYevy Ivanovich iyaqhubeka nobukumkani obuzukileyo.Ubuntwana noLutsha
NgoNovemba 1901, kwintsapho yoyilo eyiNtloko yePhondo laseVyatka Ivan ivan, umcimbi ovuthayo wenzeka- kwavela unyana olindelwe ngu-Eugene wakuza wavela. Emva kweminyaka emi-6, amaqabane u-Ivan Apollovich noLiubov Alexandrovna bafumana enye indlalifa-iVladimir, kodwa i-vladimir, kodwa i-vladimir, iSoviet Kata kunye nomfundi we-zina.
Ubuntwana besilwanyana esizayo bakhuselwe kwaye bonwabile. Inkwenkwe ikhule kwimozulu yothando, ubuchule kunye nokusebenza. Isikhundla sikatata, sakhe eVwanatka kunye nendawo ejikelezileyo yezakhiwo ezingaphezu kwama-500 zehlabathi kunye noluntu, zenza ukuba baphile kwindlu ebanzi, bezaliswe ziincwadi kunye ne-aquariums ngentlanzi, benezingela Izinja kunye namahashe. Umama kaThanya, ebutsheni bakhe, ulutsha olunobuchule, emva kokulimala kugxile ekukhuliseni abantwana kunye nokunakekela igadi kunye neGreyinehouse.
Iintsomi zosapho zigcinwe ngokukhuliswa komntu ngokomoya nangokomzimba kwinkwenkwe ngokuhambelana nendalo. Ke, wafunda ukuqubha, ukhangela umlambo kunye nomhlambi weenkomo kwaye ugcine imisila yabo, kwaye ukubiza imisipha yesandi "p" eyoyikisayo, ukuxelisa i-kartani geven raven. Zoba ubushushu bube yindalo njengokuphefumla, ukuthetha nokubhalwa. Kwifoto eyenziwe ebuntwaneni kunye nokufikisa, le ndodana ibonakala inobuhle kwaye ibaluleke kakhulu, kodwa enyanisweni yayiyipasu enkulu.
Kwiminyaka emi-6, uEugene wanikela kwisikolo se-Vyatka, edume ngemfundo yobugcisa. Iziko leMfundo linokunyamezelana okude ngomculi wexesha elizayo, nkqu nombutho "wokuthoba isitovu", nkqu nomtsalane kunye nobuchule beChariguin baselula, kodwa nento yokuba utata wakhe wayenesakhiwo esitsha sesikolo.
Kodwa emva kokuba uEugene wapeyinta uGenesis Iingelosi kwincwadi kaThixo, iVolnodomz iguqulelwe kwindawo yokuzivocavoca i-vyatka ye-vyatka, apho wadibana khona kwaye " Ishumi elivisayo kunye nokuzingela, ukuziqhelanisa nokuzivocavoca kwaye kudala iqela lencwadi kunye neqela leSorokood ".
Emva kokuphela kwesikolo sasesekondari, xa i-turgenenes ibizwa ngokuba yigama kwaye yabiza isikolo, u-Yevgeny dlashin wahamba ekukhonzeni umkhosi we-3 waseMpuma ngaphambili, apho ubuchule bokuzoba kunye noyilo luluncedo kakhulu. Ngo-1922, lo mfana waba ngumfundi wePetrograd Academy yobugcisa, apho umhlobo wakhe uVasnetssov sele efundisiwe.
AKUKHO BUNGOZI IZICWANGCISO, HAYI I-Canons engavulekisiyo i-Chushushin yayikholelwa ukuba iZiko leMfundo elizukileyo alimnikanga nto, kwaye ingenelo ngakumbi ngokuba ngumculi otyelwe rhoqo kwi-zoo. Ekupheleni kwe-feeters, i-Evgeny ifumene ixesha ngokwenza imiqondiso ye-Nepmans kwaye kuphela emva kwenkonzo yonyaka omnye kumpu, isherifu phantsi komculi we-Artist i-vladimir leadeev, ngubani isebenze kwi "Degiz".
Indalo
Incwadi yokuqala eboniswe yi-Evgeny dlashinin yaba "nguMurzuk" vitay bianki. Kwixa elizayo, umzobi wadala imizekeliso ngemisebenzi ye-mikhail deprina, kornea chukovsky kunye ne-maxim gork, i-Russim Gales. Imifanekiso yeqhawe lomsebenzi kaSamuel Marschak "umntwana kwikheji" wafumana olona phawu lukhulu.
I-EvgenIa Ivanovich ye-Evgeniavich yayiyinto yelivagraph. Umzekeliso uhlala ungahoyi umfanekiso we-widlere apho kukho ibhere kunye ne-wagine, indlela acinga ngayo ixhathisa umfanekiso wesithuba.
Ngexesha lemfazwe, umculi owayehlala nosapho lwakhe kwidolophu yakhe elunxwemeni lukaVYATKA, wanyanzelwa ukuba ahlukane nezihloko zakhe ezithandekayo kunye netekhnoloji yakhe ethandekayo. Phakathi kwemisebenzi ye-chardin yelo xesha - uyilo lwezabathathi enkulu, ukudalwa kweeporathi, ukubonakalisa ingqokelela yesakhiwo "kunye" nepeyinti yendawo yoluntu yesixeko saseKirov - ukusuka Indlu yoovulindlela kwigumbi lokutyela yefektri.
I-Evgeny iCurishin iqhubekile rhoqo nomzi-mveliso we-porcelain osixeko kwi-neva. Ngaphambi kwemfazwe, wadala imizobo yokupeyinta i-porcelain kwaye waphuhliswa iindlela zokufaka isicelo seseto, kwaye kwiminyaka yasemva kwemfazwe, amanani esilwanyana asemva kwenziwe nge-mineres.
Ukubhala i-proce vushin yaqala kwicebiso likaMarskhak, ukuwakhanyisela umsebenzi we "Shtyrur". Phantse onke amabali kunye neentsomi ze-yevgeny Ivanovich zibaliswa zizilwanyana, imisebenzi ikhuselekile kwitoloy kunye nokugqibela-oonobumba abanguye umbulali okanye amaxhoba. I-charsurina-i-chardina-ibali le-satellite-ihlekisa, ukuchasana rhoqo (umzekelo, "i-fuss-thur" kwi "verti").
Kwiphulo lomculi, zininzi iinguqulelo zentetho yomlomo-iiVulgarisms kunye neJargonis. Enkosi kule, umfundi unembono yokuba umbhali akazange aqalise imbali, kwaye asindile (njengokukhetha intsholongwane ebalini "malunga nokubhalwa. Umculi kunye nombhali phantse bangaguquki kwi-Anthropomorphism yase-Anthropomorphism - umfanekiso wehlabathi wehlabathi kwihlabathi liphela, kwaye ke, uqondakali kwimilenze emibini.
Kuzo zonke izinto eziphilileyo, i-charshina yabona imfihlakalo yesilwanyana, kwaye imeko yemfihlakalo yesilwanyana yayidluliselwa ngokugqibeleleyo kokunqongophala komzobo we-compaur - ukuzoba "amabala" kunye "nemivimbo" yengqondo yengqondo. Ezona zibangela i-evgenia evon yase-Ivanovich ithathele ingqalelo izilwanyana - emva kwayo yonke loo nto, kwi-trumping yexesha elizayo kunye nePatriotica, iimpawu zomntwana kunye nerhamncwa. Oku kungqinwa ngamagama emisebenzi ye-AFALITIst ("Ibhere", "shaggy guy", "volkashko").
Ubomi Buqu
Olona thando luphambili lwe-Engenia Ivanovich zizilwanyana kunye neentaka.
"Ndiyazithanda kakhulu izilwanyana!" Umculi uyamkelwa.I-Agalitor ihlala ibelana ngendawo yokuhlala kunye nezinja neekati, izithsaba kunye nezinye iintaka. Kwanakuzingela, i-varicarin yakholelwa njengoshishino, kodwa njengomanyano ngendalo, ulwazi lwezemveli. Ukongeza, ngumsebenzi onomdla we-Poilon Manilo uMdali, iintsomi kunye nesigama.
I-Evgeny Ivanovich ye-Ivared Ivament yenzekile - ngokukodwa, kwivili elisebenza emanzini, lithanda ukwenza ubugcisa obahlukeneyo kwiithoyi ukuya kwi-Glider. Ebutsheni bakhe, umculi wexesha elizayo wabhala imibongo kuloo nto yabadala. I-charshin yathanda ukuqubha, kwaye ngokuqala kwe "moskvich yokuqala" - iilali zesixeko kwizithuthi zakho. Udlale i-chess, kodwa nakubo, njengakubugcisa bepikiti, bebengakuthandi "ukukhangela i-Algebra ye-Algebra yeMivisi."
Ubomi buka-Eugene Ivanovich bonwabile kwaye bonwabile. Ngo-1928, umculi we-novice kunye nombhali batshata nelizwe laseNatalia Zonovoy, kwaye umfazi wakhe waphila kunye. Emva kweminyaka emi-6, ekuphela kwe-heir wazalwa kunye nombulelo kuBawo uNikita. Unyana othandaziweyo waba liqhayiya lengqokelela yeBali le-Evgenia-"Nikitka nabahlobo bakhe." Isebenza N. E. I-sharushina, umlobi weMisebenzi, zigcinwa kwigalari yeTortykov, iMyuziyam yaseRussia, igalari yamazwe aphesheya.
Ivanovich ivanovich ikwazile ukubona umzukulwana uNatasha. UNatalia Niitochna harshina-kaPustina ulilungu lemanyano yamagcisa eRussia, umzobo weMisebenzi ye-vitalal ye-selma lapkov, umbhali wencwadi malunga nendalo yabantwana. Ukongeza, umzukulwana wase-Engeria iCusin wayekuthanda ukupeyinta i-tin mineasures.
I-Hispanic evgenia ibizwa ngokuba yiSanta. Ungumbhali kunye nomzekeliso weencwadi zabantwana, umi kunye neentetho zobomi kunye nomsebenzi wabameli bobukumkani. NgoFebruwari-Matshi 2019, kwiThala leeNcwadi labantwana kwiMasters St. Pertersburg, umboniso we-Evgesia-kaPissin "uya kubanjwa.
Ukufa
Umsebenzi onzima kwiMLWANGCISO KWIMFAZWE YEMPILO YEMPILO YEMPILO YOKUGQIBELA E-EKGINIA. Ngexesha lokuzaliseka kwepeyinti ye-kirovsky, umthambizo waphulukana nokwazi, kuba imisebenzi eyenziweyo ngetyhefu nitrite piets. Emva kwemfazwe, uMdali wehlaselwa yintliziyo.
Unobangela wokufa kwe-chaguin, kunye noYise, uye waba sisifo esongeso. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba ivan Apolloovich igqithe i-80 yangaphakathi, i-Evgeny Ivanovich iphila iminyaka engama-63 ubudala. Kwiinyanga ezimbalwa emva kokusweleka kweChanshin, umzobi uphumelele imbasa yegolide kulo mboniso kwi-GDR.
Ingcwaba lika-Engeria lase-Engeria ikwi-bogoslovsk ye-bogoslovsk yeSt. Petersburg.
I-Bibliography
- Ngo-1929 - "izilwanyana ezahlukeneyo"
- Ngo-1929 - "Iintaka zasimahla"
- Ngo-1929 - "Shaggy Guys"
- Ngo-1933 - "Vasaka, Bobka kunye nomvundla"
- Ngo-1935 - "amabali asixhenxe"
- Ngo-1942 - "I-zoology yam yokuqala. Ehlathini "
- Ngo-1958 - "malunga neTomka"
- Ngo-1960- "Kutheni UNGAZI UKUZIPHATHA IINGXAKI"
- Ngo-1963 - "Iindidi, Tomka kunye namashumi amane"