Biography
UJohn Dillinger yenye yezona ngqeqeshi ze-United States, ezilawula ngexesha loxinzelelo olukhulu. Ngobomi bakhe obufutshane- iminyaka engama-31 - iibhanki ezingama-24 eziphazamisa iibhanki ezingama-24 kunye ne-4 zamapolisa, zasaba kabini ezivela entolongweni. I-FBI, wayelutshaba loluntu lwenombolo 1, kunye noomatshini bokushicilela - "iRobin Hood kule mihla."Ubuntwana noLutsha
UJohn Herbert Dillinger wazalwa nge-22 kaJuni, 1903 eIndianapolis, eIndiana. Emva koodade, i-Audrey (1889 r.) Waba ngumntwana wesibini kusapho lukaJohn Wilson Dillinger noMary Ellen Ladaster.
Utata wakhulisa abantwana kwi "roga ndiya kuzisola-umntwana uya kuphanga." Inomntwana ngokukodwa. Le meko yayiyeyona nto yasweleka xa uMariya waswelekayo - kwangaphambi komhla wokuzalwa kukaYohane, ngo-1907. Ngo-1912, utata wakhe watshata noElizabeth amasimi, owayeneminyaka eli-10 ubudala kuno-Audrey. Ekuqaleni, iDillinger ifunga ngomama wesibini, emva koko yathandana.
Ukuba ngumntwana okwishumi elivisayo, uJohn wayehlala ebandakanyeka emfazweni, enamathele, wathabatha imali kubantwana abancinci. Isimo semvukelo asivumeli ukuqala kolwaphulo-mthetho ukuba sifumane imfundo-waphosa isikolo kwaye wahlala kwisityalo eIndianapolis.
Utata wayekholelwa ukuba eso sixeko sonakalisa i-dilminger, ngo-1921 ngo-1921 sathuthwa usapho eMosess, eIndiana. Kwiindawo ezisemaphandleni, indlela yokuziphatha komfana ayizange ilungiswe - ngo-1922 wabanjwa ngenxa ye-hijapt yeemoto. U-John wakwazi ukunqanda ukuvalelwa.
Kwiinyanga ezili-1923, iDillinger isebenze kwi-US Navy, ithathe ukulungisa iimoto kwi-USS Utah Globane. Kanye, xa inqanawa ityhutyha eBoston, uYohane wasinda. Andikwazi ukufumana umfana, umthetho weLinecher uthumele ingxelo malunga nokugxothwa kwakhe kwinkonzo.
Ulwaphulo-mthetho
Emva kokubuyela eMorsille, uDillinger wazama ukufumana umsebenzi. Imakethi engenanto imakethi kunye nentlupheko ezayo engenayo ityhalele umfana othile ngolwaphulo-mthetho lokuqala. UJohn kunye nomhlobo wakhe uEd Attleton wacoca ivenkile ethengisa ukutya, ejonge i- $ 50. Abefundisi ababekwimeko yolwaphulo-mthetho, abantu abancinci abaziwayo kwaye baxela emapoliseni.
Zombini zabanjwa ngosuku olulandelayo. U-Treatton akazange avume ukuba unetyala, kwaye i-dillinger kwiBhunga likayise lisivumile. Intengiselwano namapolisa yathembisa isohlwayo esinemiqathango, kodwa uJohn wavuma iminyaka eli-10 ukuya kwengama-20 entolongweni. UTrenyton wanikwa iminyaka emi-2 ukuya kweli-14 entolongweni. Endleleni eya kwikhamera kwiNtolo yasebusweni ye-Indiana, eyayilikhaya lakhe eli-9, ukusukela ngo-1924 ukuya ku-1933 ukuya ku-1933, uDillinger wavakalisa ingxelo yesiprofetho:
"Xa ndihamba apha, ndiza kuba yeyona imbiza ye-bastard oyibonileyo."Abamelwane bakaJohn babengamava abaphangi: UHarry Pete Pierfont, uCharles Maclie, Russell Clark kunye neHomer Wang Meter. Abantu baphupha ukuya kwinkululeko kunye kunye ukuze baphangi kwenkulungwane. Ukuvalelwa okude kangako kwabavumela ukuba baphuhlise isicwangciso solwaphulo-mthetho.
Ngenxa yephulo likatata osebenzayo, le ndoda yayiqokelela imiqondiso exhasa inkululeko yakudala yoNyana ngoMeyi-Meyi 10, 1933, emva kweminyaka i-9.5 yeminyaka eli-9.5 yokufikelela, iDillinger yayikhululekile. Embindini woxinzelelo olukhulu, kwakungekho lula, ngenxa yoko wabuyela kwimisebenzi yolwaphulo-mthetho.
NgoJuni 21, 1933, iDillinger yacoca ibhanki yakhe yokuqala-yenze iziko le-carlisle eNtsha, eOhio, i-10 lamawaka. Yodwa, wayephangile iibhanki ezi-5 eOhio naseIndia. I-tush eqhelekileyo yayiyi- $ 47.2 iwaka. Ibonwe ngamapolisa kwindawo yolwaphulo-mthetho, uYohane wabanjwa. Wabekwa ityala ngokuphanga lebhanki eBloffton, eOhio. Kunye nayo, bafumanisa isicwangciso sokulwa entolongweni. Ukuze amapolisa afuna, ulwaphulo-mthetho aluzange luphendule malunga nokuqeshwa kwesicwangciso.
Kwanangaphambi kwenkululeko yokukhululwa kwentolongo yaseIndian, eyenziweyo - iPierrefont, eClark kunye nama-6 amabanjwa - wenza isicwangciso sokusinda. Ukunyotywa ngabalindi, la madoda akhupha izixhobo kwaye abe yinkululeko ngoSeptemba 1933, kwiintsuku ezi-4 emva kokubanjwa kweNkokeli yazo eOhio.
Kwiqela, eyaziwa ngokuba "yibhendi yokuqala" ye-6: i-Pete Pierfont, eCussell Clark, ed Shorlie, i-ED ikwanguYohane Hamilton. Nge-12 ka-Okthobha ngo-1933, iPiervon, uClark noMaclie bafika eOhio kwaye, bazisa amagosa amapolisa aseIndia, bafuna ukubanika iDilliner ukuba badlulise entolongweni. Ukuxolelwa kudlulile ngempumelelo. Abaphangi baphumezwe eIndiana.
Kwikhomishini yolwaphulo-mthetho, iqela leqela elisebenzisa amaqhinga aphuhliswe ngumphangeli ovavanyiweyo kwi-lamm yaseJamani. Iskimu isekwe kukunxibelelanisa iindima: Ababukeli, abaqhubi, abasebenzi bokusibisa, kwimisebenzi yakhe abaqokelelwa kuthwala imali emotweni, kunye nabacket.
Amalungu eGang ahlala ephethe izixhobo zomzimba, enandiphile izixhobo zanamhlanje, ezinje ngemipu ye-thompson. Imisebenzi "yabasebenzi" yabasebenzi abayisebenzisileyo - abachithekileyo, ngenjini enamandla, uninzi lwe-ford brand. Babizwa ngokuba ngabasebenzi kuba, emva kokwenza ulwaphulo-mthetho, iimoto zashiywa esitratweni. I-gangsters yenziwa nge-caches ngepetroli kwimeko yokusukela, emotweni yagcina ikhithi yokuqala yokunyanga ukwenzakala.
Ukususela ngo-Okthobha ka-1933 ukuya kuJanuwari 1934, i-Dillidar Gang iphanga iibhanki ezi-4, imali iyonke yi-Tucson, iArizona, inkokeli yokuhamba kwamaqela yamnandipha izandla zobulungisa. Esi saphuli-mthetho sabekwa kwintolongo ye-CAWONOON, i-Indiana, apho amapolisa endawo ayengathi, akanakubaleka. Ngomhla we-3 kaMatshi, emva kwenyanga nesiqingatha emva kwesigqibo, i-dillinger yasinda.
Batsho ukuba xa kudubula, isaphuli-mthetho sasinompu wokwenene kunye naye, nangona kunjalo, ngokwedatha esemthethweni ye-FBI, isixhobo sasiyinyani- umvukelo olwenziwe kwi-potato.
Ngomhla we-6 ku-Matshi 6, emva kweentsuku ezi-3 emva kokubaleka, "i-dilminger yesibini" njengenxalenye yomntwana, i-Homer Van Meter, i-Tommy Carolla kunye ne-Edmie Green i-Stole i-South Dakota. Kwinyanga enye, izaphuli-mthetho ziyibambe ibhanki eIowa ($ 52 lamawaka). Ukusweleka kweDillinger, amadoda aphanga ezinye iibhanki ezi-2, i-kish iyonke yayiyi- $ 46.8 amawaka.
Ukwanda kwenzala ye-FBI, imeko yotshaba lwenombolo yombutho 1 inyanzelise iDilliner ukuba itshintshe imbonakalo. Ngokutsho kogqirha, uWilliam Lozer, uJohn wayefuna ukususa ivumba kwi-chin, i-moles esimangalisayo ebunzini kwaye atshintshe iliso lempumlo, akhawuleze kwikona yomlomo kwaye ubeke ubuso besitshixo . Ukongeza, ulwaphulo-mthetho lufuna ukusula iminwe.
Ubomi Buqu
Uthando lukaJohn dillinger eMachek jikelele kwinoveli eyimfihlo. UElizabhete wayeneminyaka engama-25 ubudala kunaye okhethiweyo, ubudlelwane babo basungula iminyaka emi-3.
Ukubuyela eMurville emva kwenkonzo e-US Navy, lo mfo wadibana ne-Beril Ethel Ithel Holvius. Epreli 12, 1924, abathandi baba yindoda nomfazi. Ubomi bobuqu obonwabisayo kangangexesha elithile kuthintele utyekelo lwe-Dilliner kwisenzo esingekho semthethweni. Emva kokuphangwa okokuqala, ubudlelwane bosapho baqala ukonakalisa. Isibini esitshatileyo siqhawule umtshato emva kweminyaka emibini.
Ngo-Oktobha 1933, uDilminger wadibana noEvelyn Freolett, owaziwa ngokuba nguBilly Frecett. Bona, bayathandana ngaphandle kwenkumbulo, bafuna ukutshata. Umtshato wabamba inyani yokuba le ntombazana yayikwinkqubo yoqhawulo-mtshato.
Emva kokufika kwentolongo, i-Crowan Point Dillinger yaba yeyona nto ifunwayo kakhulu isaphuli-mthetho, ukuzingela kwakhe kwaqhutywa ngeenxa zonke iwotshi. UFrecett wanceda ukubonelela ngokhuseleko. Nge-9 ka-Epreli, ngo-1934, uBilly noJohn baya ezintlanganisweni kwiTavern. Njengamaxesha onke, i-frechett ingenise iziko lowokuqala. Wabanjwa wagwetywa iminyaka emi-2 yendawo yokuhlala. Batsho, iDillinger yawela kwidrafti, phakathi imini nobusuku ukubaleka, kodwa andizange ndibone isibini.
NgoJuni wonyaka omnye, uDilminger waqhelana noRita Hamilton, ihenyukazi. Yayinguye ongavumiyo waba likhonkco phakathi kwearhente zomanyano kunye nolwaphulo-mthetho. Badibana de kwasekufeni kukaYohane.
Ukufa
Ulwazi malunga nendawo enesidima kunye ne-FBI ye-FBI ikwabelana ngehenyukazi i-ANA I-ANA I-ANA I-ANA I-ANA I-ANA I-ANA I-AAGE-IGOSGE YAMASUKU, Esoyikiswa ngokugxothwa 'kwembonakalo yokuzikhethela.' Wayesazi ukuba ngoJulayi 22, 1934, isaphuli-mthetho sasiza kuthatha i-hailton ye-pollton kwiimuvi. Ngaphandle koncedo, intombazana isagxothwa.
Ngomhla omiselweyo ekuphumeni kwethiyetha yebhayoloji eChicago, i-Illinois, iDillinger yayilindile iqela elivumiweyo learhente yemfundo. Esi saphuli-mthetho sizame ukufihla kwi-alley, ukudubula kuvuliwe. Enye yazo iibhulethi yayikutyeshelwa nguYohane, zangena ngasemva kwentamo, inyibilikise intloko. Kuyatshiwo ukuba abantu abadlula ngendlela behlise inkukhu yaseChichli kwi-puddle kunye neengubo ze-piola-kwinkumbulo yesaphuli esodumileyo.
UJohn Dillinger wabulawa kwiinyanga ezi-2 emva kokubhubha abanye abaphangi - i-bonnie parker kunye ne-clyde barde. Umzimba we-Dilliner ogcinwe kwi-morguel wayefumaneka ngokutyelela. Kangangonyaka onesiqingatha, bangaphezu kwe-15 lamawaka abantu bajonga utshaba lwasembutho. Ukusuka emntwini wesaphuli-mthetho, iimaski ezi-4 zasuswa.
Ingcwaba libekwe kwi-crown cemary cemaetery eIndianapolis. Ingcwangu lathathelwa indawo ubuncinci amaxesha ama-4, kuba iindwendwe zikhathalela ilitye elingalibalekiyo lezilwanyana.
Imemori
UJohn Dilly's Biography wasebenza njengesiseko seshumi leencwadi, amagcisa kunye namaxwebhu. Umfanekiso weso saphuli-mthetho ngamaxesha ahlukeneyo ahlangabezana nabalinganiswa bakaHumphrey bogart, uLeo Gordon, uNick Markos, uMartin Sheen.
I-Marco Ferreri "iDillinger ifile" (1969) ibandakanya abasebenzi kunye nefoto yolwaphulo-mthetho ngaphambili nasemva kotyando lweplastiki, ukudubula kwiinqanawa kunye nokuncinwa.
Ezona mpikiswano yifilimu "uJohnny D." (2009) Ndikunye noJohnny Depp kwindima yeDillinger. Umlo ubonisa imifanekiso ngqo yamaxesha obomi ophambili wobomi bolwaphulo-mthetho, kodwa iinkcukacha ezibalulekileyo zembali ziyagqwetha - umzekelo, iimeko zokufa kwezinto ze-floyd kunye nosana lweDilllirier.
Imbali yotshaba lwenombolo yoluntu 1 ibala kwifilimu:
- Ngo-1935 - "iqhawe labantu №1"
- Ngo-1941 - "Sierra ephezulu"
- Ngo-1945 - "Dillinger"
- Ngo-1973 - "Dillinger"
- Ngo-1979 - "nenenekazi ebomvu"
- Ngo-1991 - "Imbali yeDilllirier"
- Ngo-1995 - "dilminger kunye neCapone"
- Ngo-2012 - "Ukufa kukaJack Hamilton"