Biography
USergey Korovin wayengomnye wabachwephesha baseRussia abaphila ngokucokisekileyo ngokunyaniseka okwenyani kuchaphazele imisebenzi engabinamdla. Umhlobi, owanikezela ngalo lonke ixesha kwinkonzo kwi-MOSCOW yokupeyinta, waba ngumbhali weemyuziyam ezigcinwe kwezomyuziyam kunye nokuqokelelwa kwabucala, kodwa wahlala e-eccentric repograd emehlweni abagxeki kunye ne-pseuntidoity yobugcisa.Ubuntwana noLutsha
USergey Alekseevich Korovin wazalelwa eMoscow nge-19 ka-Agasti, malunga ne-1858 kwintsapho yomrhwebi. Imvelaphi yookhokho bookhokho bookhokho isabonakala ngabaphandi. Abanye bakholelwa ukuba wayengeyoya kwintsapho yamakholwa amadala, abanye bathi abazali bomlindi yayiyinzala yokupapasha iOrthodox.
Kuyaziwa ukuba uTata Alexey Korovin wafumana intsingiselo yomthengisi we-1st yeGraily Frail Emenanovich. Malunga noMama Apollinaria Xokova wathi wayenetalente yomculo, kodwa akukho mfuneko yokukhokelela kuqoqosho.
Intsapho yayinabantwana ababini, egweba ngefoto egciniweyo, efana kakhulu nomnye. Umninawa omncinci waseSergei, uKonstantin, emva koko waba ngumvandisi obalaseleyo owayenemifanekiso edumileyo ye-Fedapin.
Iminyaka yokuqala uKorovin idlulisele kwindlu ebanzi esembindini wekomkhulu, apho kwakuhlanganiselwa khona uEride waseRussia. Enkosi kwiindwendwe, iipeyinti ilarion mikhailovich kamyevich nolvovich Kamenev, inkwenkwe yathandana nobugcisa kwaye yagqiba ekubeni ngumculi.
Ukuzaliseka kwamaphupha kuthintele ukubhengezwa kukatata, oye waphulukana netyala le-YAMKI, washiya usapho ngaphandle kokuphila. Nangona kunjalo, oku akukhuseli i-Sergey eneminyaka eli-17 ubudala ukuba ingene kwiSikolo soBugcisa seMoscow sokuqala koonobumba abanomhlaba onobuchule base-Alexei KondratyEvich. Emva kwengcebiso yomcebisi kwaye iphefumlelwe yimisebenzi ye-Ilya kunye noVasily surikov, umfundi oselula wagqiba ngokukhawuleza kwicala lobugcisa - waqalisa ukusebenza kwi-Artists yamagcisa-vili.
Ukupeyinta
I-biography yokuyila ye-Korovin inxibelelene ngokungagungqiyo nesikolo saseMoscow sepeyinti, apho, ihamba khona, wathabatha isithuba sikatitshala kwaye waphuhlisa inkqubo yakhe ejolise ekuqeqesheni eyamkelweyo yokuzoba.
Ngasekupheleni kwe-1880s, umfundi ophumelele intlanganiso yeSavrasov waqala ukuba nenxaxheba kwimiboniso "Amagcisa emboniso bhanyabhanya", "i-gegiages", "uBlagaga" kunye " Amajoni kwilali ". Owokugqibela lomsebenzi ophawula ukuqala kothotho oluzisiweyo ukuya kumkhosi onamandla womkhosi waseRussia, ogqitywe ngo-1885 ngomsebenzi "wamajoni avela equleni."
Omnye umxholo owuthandayo weKorovin, owayehlala umzobi wobomi bakhe, yayiyindawo yaseRussia kunye nobomi belali. Ngexesha leholide, inkosi ithathe ikhethe isixeko, apho kudakumbile novelwano babukela ubomi babantu abatshintshelwa emva kokupheliswa kweSerfudom. Enye yeesampulu ezikhanyayo zokuyila kweli xesha yayiyifoto "ngaphambi kohlwayelwa", ebhalwe ngo-1885 kwaye yabangela ukugxekwa kwesakhiwo esingapheliyo ngenxa yesakhiwo esingapheliyo.
Enye imveliso enikezelwe kwilali yayingumfanekiso omkhulu ocacileyo obizwa ngokuba "ehlabathini", apho i-korowin yancoma indawo yendibano yokuhlanganisana. Kwimifanekiso yamagorha - amahlwempu kunye nenqindi - umculi wafaka umbono wakhe weengxaki zentlalo ezivela kwi-vartuding yeklasi, kwaye wabonisa ukudinwa kwamalungu eklasini.
Umzobo wasebenzisa ubuchule bokwakhiwa, ngenxa yombopheli obekho ngaphandle kwe-canvas baba yinto ephantsi kwento eyenzekayo kwaye yaqala ukuba nembeko umntu osweleyo.
Ngaphambili, ukupeyinta kweKorovin kubonisa umntu, owenzele ubulungisa nobulumko. Ukubonakalisa ubuso obudala, ukuhlala kwilogi, kugxininise ukungathembani kunye nosizi lomlo olweleyo kwinto elungileyo. Ukuba liziko le-semantic lomsebenzi, lo mlinganiswa ugxininise ukomisa kunye neNtlango yeMveliso yeHlabathi kwaye wenza uphawu lwe-blows kunye nengcinezelo yomjikelo wonke.
Ebutsheni beminyaka yee-1900s, uKorovina kwafuneka ahlukane nemifanekiso yakhe eyithandayo kwaye aqhubeke nokuzaliseka komyalelo wembali yeMetropolitan. Umculi ophathiswe ukuba abonakalise imicimbi yedabi le-Kulikov, kwaye waqala ukuqokelela izixhobo kunye ne-Azart kwaye wadala imizobo yomsebenzi obalulekileyo wexesha elizayo.
Xa imizobo yagqitywa, iSeergey Alekseevich ngequbuliso ivele ngempilo. Amandla okuphumeza izicwangciso zehlabathi akazange aqhubeke, kwaye iminyaka yokugqibela yobomi, umsitho wanika imisebenzi emincinci, eyona idumeyo ngayo yayingu "umngcwabo" kunye "neKrisimesi".
Ngapha koko, ngelo xesha, uKorovin wabandakanyeka kumzekeliso. Wapeyinta imizobo evela eRuslan naseLyudmila Alexander uCuckkin, kwaye ehamba neMifanekiso yeGogol "shinel".
Ubomi Buqu
Ngo-1883, uKorovin watshata nentombazana evela kwintsapho elula yabalingane kwaye wazinza kwindlu encinci kufutshane nesikolo sokupeyinta.
Ihlobo le ntsapho ichithwe kwilali, apho iSergey yayitsala umhlaba, kwaye inkosikazi yakhe urina Nikolaevna yabandakanyeka kulawulo lwezoqoqosho nemfazwe.
I-Korovin yavalwa kwaye igxile kubugcisa. Wayengazange atshintshelo lokuzibulala kotata ongcungcuthekisayo kunye nokufa kukamama emva koko.
Iinkcukacha ezithile zobomi bobugcisa zaziwa ziinkumbulo zomntakwabo uConstantine, kodwa uninzi lolwazi lwahlala lwahlala imfihlakalo.
Ukufa
Ekupheleni kobomi bakhe, uKorovin wayenyamezele kakhulu emzimbeni nangokuziphatha. Isigqi esixakekileyo somsebenzi kunye nemeko enzima yemali yosapho yajonga phantsi impilo yomculi kwaye yamnyanzela ukuba ayeke ishishini lakhe elithandekayo. Ukongeza, iziganeko zembali ze-1905 zichaphazele kakubi imeko yengqondo yomzobo odumileyo. Oku kukhokelele ekubeni ngo-Oktobha 26, 1908, uSergey Alekseevich wasweleka ngequbuliso, kwaye izizathu zokuba abaphandi abaphambukeli bakugqala ukuthoba kwentliziyo, kubangelwa kukugcuma kwegazi.Ukupeyinta
- 1880 - "Balaga"
- I-1880-1883 - "Provesion kwiPhondo le-Khark"
- I-1883 - "imvula"
- Ngo-1883 - "Amajoni Elapho"
- I-1885 - "Amajoni Equleni"
- Ngo-1893 - "Ehlabathini"
- Ngo-1895 - "Bogomovka"
- 1895 - "Ilinde uloliwe"
- Ngo-1896 - "Endleleni"
- I-1908 - "iKrisimesi"