Imbali yomlinganiswa
Igorha lencwadi, umlinganiswa webali likaNikolai Gogol "ebusuku ngaphambi kwekrisimesi" ukusuka kumjikelo "ngokuhlwa" ngokuhlwa kwifama kufutshane ne-Dikankanka. " I-KUZNESS, eluthandweni nobuhle be-Oksana - intombi ye-cossack etyebileyo. Ngenxa yothando, amantombazana anxulumana nenqaku kunye neempukane kwi-petersburg ukuze acele i-cherevichki (izihlangu) ebhedini.Imbali yendalo
Ibali likaNikolai Gogol "ebusuku ngaphambi kweKrisimesi" labhalwa nge-1830 ukuya kwi-1832. Owona mhla wokubhala ibali ayaziwa, kodwa ngo-1832 umsebenzi wawusele wapapashwa nje njengenxalenye yengqokelela ye-Pazichnik Ridym ", eprintwe kwi-Petersburg.
Igama legorha-vacuum - livela kwiCawe yeCawa VUOL. Oko, kuya, unemvelaphi yesiGrike kwaye iguqulela 'njengomalusi'.
"Ngaphimbi kwekhisimusi"
Ixesha lokusebenza lebali yikota yokugqibela yeXvii yenkulungwane, ixesha lolawulo luka-Catherine yesibini. Indawo ilali yaseUkraine e-Dikanka. I-Kuznets vakala, "uSilacha nabantwana, ubuncinci, ubuncinci apho," i-Oksana, intombi yenkomo efihlakeleyo ye-Cossack, kunye nento yezinyo kwi-Sloesmith. Inyani yile yokuba i-vacuum ipeyinti udonga yicawe ngomfanekiso wenkundla embi kwaye ipeyintwe apho kwimeko engoyiki kangangokuba abantwana boyika. Into efihlakeleyo yeba inyanga ukusuka ezulwini, ukuba utata ka-Oknana akazange ayiphume endlwini ayeseGiaku, kwaye ngenxa yoko andikwazanga ukuza kwintanda.
I-Chubhu isaya kutyelelo, kwaye u-Oksana uhlala ekhaya, kwaye i-vacuum iza kwintombazana. I-Oksana ayithandiyo i-blackmith kwaye ihlekisa ngaphezulu. I-Chub, okwangoku, inesifo esimnyama kwaye ekugqibeleni ibuyele kwilizwi lakhe, kodwa lisiva izwi lomsulwa ngaphakathi kwaye licinga ukuba ngenxa yemozulu embi, ikhaya layo nomntu ongamaziyo wadideka. Ke i-cub igqiba kwelokuba uye eSolokh - umama Vakala.
Ku-Oksana, okwangoku, ngeza amantombazana. Enye emilenzeni yezihlangu, ihonjiswe ngegolide. Ukujonga kubo, u-Oksana uthi vakala, oya kutshata ukuba iqhawe liya kuyifumana i-cherevichyna.
Okwangoku, indlu ye-vacuum kamama, igqwirha le-rustic, lihlala isihogo. Xa intloko yendawo ingalindelekanga kumfazi, iimpawu zifihlile ebhegini, zishiywe embindini wendlu. Emva koko ufika kwidesika, kwaye intloko ifihla kwenye ibhegi. I-chub ilandelayo, kwaye i-pick imelwe kukuyeka ukudlala ngetyuwa kwaye inyuke ebhegini.
Ezi zingxowa ziphosakele embindini we-Hut vacules. Iqhawe libuya kwi-Oksana ukuya endlwini yonina, kwaye i-cubu nayo kufuneka ifihle ebhegini ukuze ingafumani vacuum emehlweni. I-vakala isusa iingxowa zakhe de umama athethe nohlobo lwe-cossack ngaphandle. Iingxowa zigula ngokungalindelekanga, kodwa umntu omnyama ucinga ukuba kunzima kuye emphefumlweni emva kokuthetha no-Oksana, kunye neengxowa zam zamjikeleza emhlabeni ngenxa yoku.
Kukho ubuhlalu beemoto phakathi kwabo u-Oksana, ophinda uhlekisa nabantsundu I-Cherevichki. Iimpawu zomlingani osizi, kwaye uthatha isigqibo sokuntywila. I-goldsula iphosa iingxowa, ngaphandle kokukhanya, amagqabi. Nangona kunjalo, endleleni, igorha lakhawuleza kwaye ligqiba kwelokuba liqale ukuya kumthambisi kwi-puzzy ye-puzzy iBatzuk yokubuza iBhunga leTogo, njengoko linokuqhagamshelwa.
Inkwenkwe iphendula kwi-Blackmith, ukuba akukho mfuneko yokukhangela idam, kuba inqambi ye-vacuum. Ngala magama, iimpawu ziphuma kwingxowa ye-caryules zihamba, kwaye zithembisa iqhawe ukuba uya kuyifumana i-onknana kwangobusuku.
Abantsundu babamba ibala ngasemva komsila kwaye basoyikisa ukuba uza kuyiwela ukuba isihogo asiyi kuthobela. Ukugxothwa ngale ndlela inqambi, i-vacuum ibhabha ekuzobeleni eSt. Petersburg ngqo kwiKumkanikazi ukuba acele i-cryes.
Kwi-St. Petersburg, i-vakala iqala kuqala ukuya kwi-zaporizhzhzhzhza ye-cossacks. Ngaphandle koncedo lophawu, iqhawe lifuna ukuthatha imvume kwi-catherine yesibini. Kwibhotwe, i-vacuum ixhaphakile kunye nomnye umsebenzi onqabileyo, kwaye iphambi kokumkanikazi, icela izihlangu ezinemilenze yasebukhosini. I-catherine trouts sunilina ilula kwaye inika i-blacksith yezihlangu.
Ngeli xesha, kwi-Dikanka, bacinga ukuba iphi iFlacksith iphi. UBaba Harsprip ukuba izithuba ezibekiwe izandla ezazimiselwe izandla zedwa-ezaziwela, okanye zaxhonywa. Ezi ngxoxo zikhathazekile ngu-Oksana, intombazana enemvula ayinakulala, kwaye kusasa, uyayiqonda loo nto ukuba bayathandana nabantsundu.
I-vacuum ngelo xesha ibuyela kwilali yakhe yendabuko, iya kwi potbuch ngesipho kwaye ibuza izandla zika-Oksana. Imvume ye-chub ihlangana nemvume, kwaye intombazana sele ilungile ukutshata i-vacuum kunye ngaphandle kwe-heatic hens. UVakala utshatile kwaye, uphefumlelwe luhambo oluya eSt. Petersburg, upenda eyakhe indlu kunye necawe ngepeyinti. Enye i-biography yegorha ayaziwa.
Iikowuti
"Ke, nguye! Ndimi njengokumkanikazi, ndikhanyise amehlo amnyama! Umxelela into yakhe ebalaseleyo; Kuyinyani, iyahlekisa, kuba ihleka. "" ... Eludongeni ecaleni, indlela yokungena ecaweni, uNamavali Vaula Damn xa wayedlula; Kwaye abafazi, nje ukuba bancomeka ngezandla zabo, bamzisa emfanekisweni wathi: "Wabanjwa, yakkaleeeevavan!" - Umntwana, ophethe umama wakhe isifuba. "" Kodwa, Thixo wena, kutheni kuhle kangaka? Ijonga, kunye nentetho, kunye nayo yonke into, kamnandi, ngolu hlobo kwaye utshisa kwaye utshise ... I-nememo sele isekwe kwakhona! Lixesha lokuphelisa yonke into: inyamalale umphefumlo, ndiza kunxila eProSauba, kwaye ndikhumbule njengoko kubizwa ngokuba ".Ukukhusela
Ifilimu yokuqala "ubusuku ngaphambi kweKrisimesi" yayisemnyama kwaye imhlophe nesisidenge. Ifilimu isuswe ngo-1913 uMlawuli weVladislav oreevich. Indima ye-vacuum yenziwe ngumdlali we-Actotr Lopukhin. Isikrini silandelwa ngokungqongqo kumthombo woncwadi, kodwa kukho umahluko othile.
Ngezo ntsuku eRussia, kwakunqatshelwe ukubonakalisa amalungu osapho lwasebukhosini. Ke ngoko, endaweni ye-catherine, izihlangu zesibini ze-Oksana Kuzneztsu inika iPrigun potmkin. I-Gogol nayo yenzeka kunye noxinzelelo ngokwayo, kwaye yena uhambisa i-cherevichki blackmith.
Ngo-1944, i-Iperaill-opera ebizwa ngokuba "yiCherevichki" Izalathisi Shapiro kunye nethemba kosheveverova. Indima ye-vacuum apha yenze imvumi ye-opera ye-rigrhav. Ifilimu isuswe ngokwe-Peter Peter Tchaikovsky ", i-cherevichki", i-Cherevichsi ", i-Lilletto apho kubhalwe khona" ubusuku phambi kwekrisimesi "ngumbongo odumileyo ye-malonsky. Ifilimu emnyama nomhlophe.
Uvavanyo lombala wokuqala lwapapashwa ngo-1961. Le filimu yefilimu yomlawuli uAlexander Row "ngokuhlwa kwifama ekufuphi i-Dikankanka" nge-Yuri Tavrov kwindima ye-Kuznez Vaula kunye neLyudmila Maznava. Ngokufowuni kwindawo ekufutshane neSixeko saseKirovsk, ummandla waseMurmansk wazakhela ilali yaseUkraight yaseUkraine, kwaye abahlali bendawo batsalela imifanekiso eninzi. Ifilimu iphuma imfutshane-kancinane kuneyure.
Ngo-2001, ifilimu yomculo "ngokuhlwa kwifama ekufuphi i-Dikankanka" yemveliso edibeneyo yaseUkraine yakhutshwa. Iindima zenziwa ngabameli be-Russian naseUkraine Pop. I-Blackmith vacuum idlale u-Olegi Violin, kunye neDamn - Philip Kirkorov. Umculo wakhutshwa ngoNyaka oMtsha woNyaka ukusuka ngo-2001 ka-2002 kwisitishi saseRussia "kwi-ORT" ne-7iane.
Ifilimu iqulathe iziqendu ezibini. Kwindawo yokuqala yesenzo, ilali yaseUkraine e-IKikanka iba yiyo, kwaye kwi-Blackssith yesibini emnyama iyavela kwi-St. I-Petersburg Palace Placers yabekwa kwi-fihlane kwi-kiev marinsky.
Ngo-1951, "ubusuku phambi kweKrisimesi" yapapashwa. Lo ngumbhalo wekhathuni woMzobo woodade boVantina weVantina kunye ne-binuida brumberg, esuka kwi-30s ukuya kwi-70s yenkulungwane yamashumi amabini enkulungwane yadala i-fishms ezininzi ezaziwa ngamaxesha eSoviet. Indima yeKuznez Vakula i-Actor Actor Nikolay Gritsenko.
Ngo-1997, enye, ngeli xesha i-captoon "ebusuku ngaphambi kweKrisimesi" eyalelwa nguCatherine Mikhainova. I-vakala ivakalelwa ngumdlali we-actor leonid kuravlev. Ikhathuni imfutshane, ihamba imizuzu engama-26.