I-Vladimir OoDOyevsky-Ifoto, Biography, Ubomi bobuqu, unobangela wokufa, iincwadi

Biography

I-Vladimir OoDOyevsky ngumbhali, ugqirha we-ractologist kunye nomfanekiso woluntu. Ukuhamba kohlobo olukhawulezileyo, wayephakathi kwabo bantu abafundileyo baseRussia amaqhekeza akwixesha. IPrince yayingummeli wokugqibela we-Rurikovich. Uokhokholi bakhe i-mikhail oodoyevsky ubalwa njengabangcwele emva kokufa kubuhlungu kwi-horde, yamkelwe kwi-1246. Abantu be-biographe bahlala bephikisana malunga noxinzelelo kwifani yombhali. Kukholelwa ukuba iwela kwisilabhasi yesibini.

Ubuntwana noLutsha

I-Vladimir Fedorovich odoyevsky yazalwa eMoscow nge-30 kaJulayi 11 (Agasti 11) ye-1803. Utata wakhe wayeyinkonzo, emva koko wamkela iposti ye-Statericar oMlawuli wesebe le-Mscow leBhanki yeBhanki yoMbuso. Umama wombhali wexesha elizayo wayeziimorim. Ngaphandle kwemvelaphi entle, usapho luka-Odoevskivy aluzange luhlukile.

Xa inkwenkwe yayiminyaka emi-5 ubudala, utata wakhe wasweleka. Umama uphinde watshata, kwaye umntwana wanikwa inyukayo sezihlobo kumgca katata. Umalume wayithabatha inkwenkwe kwinkathalo. Ebuntwaneni, iVladimir yayinguhlobo nomzala, i-alexander yexesha elizayo uAdexander Odoevsky.

Ngo-1816, lo mfana waba ngumfundi wepenshini yaseMoscow yeYunivesithi. Apha wayenomdla ngakumbi kwintanda-bulumko. Umbhali owuthandayo we-Odoevskisky yayiyingxondorha yerightried. Lo mfana waba yimvume yokuqokelelwa kwisangqa sobuso kwaye watyelelwa kokuqokelelwa koluntu lwabalandeli boncwadi baseRussia. I-Vladimer yagqitywa ukufunda ngembasa yegolide.

Emva kokukhutshwa kwe-Odoyevsky ingene kwisifundo sentanda-bulumko kunye noncwadi, qhelane ne-anatomy, chemistry, zesayensi echanekileyo. Ngo-1823, umfana ulungelelanisa uluntu lwefilosofi kunye nabantu ofunda nabo. Abadali babone injongo yayo yokwenza ifilosofi yaseRussia, eya kuba sisiseko soncwadi olutsha. Amalungu oMbutho azibize ngokuba "nguLismoudras" kwaye wakhuthaza intanda-bulumko njengesayensi, esona sitshixo sokwazi.

Iincwadi

Imisebenzi yokuqala ye-Odoevskivy yapapashwa kwiminyaka yokufunda kwindlu yokubhoda. "Ukwahlula" kunye "nokuthetha ngendlela eyingozi ukuba yingozi kwijenali" ibhulethini yaseYurophu ". Ukuxhasa ubuhlobo nabanye abakhohlisi, umbhali wathatha inxaxheba kupapasho lwe-almanaki "mnemozin". Emva kokuphakanyiswa kwe-enkqozo, imagazini ivaliwe, kwaye, ngaphandle kwayo nayiphi na imingcipheko, i-ODOyevsky itshabalalisa iiprotocol zeNdibano yeBhodi yokuHlanganisa.

Ukutshata ngo-1826, umbhali wafudukela eSt. Petersburg wasamkela isithuba kwiKomiti yomhlaza yobulungiseleli bangaphakathi. I-Odoevsky ithathe inxaxheba ekudalweni kweTshatha yeHlabathi yenkululeko kwaye yayiyinxalenye yemithetho yelungelo lokushicilela. I-biography yombhali ihambelana ngokusondeleyo nenkcubeko yelizwe. Ukuyila ukuBuya, wayenxibelelana nabahleli "bephephandaba loncwadi" kunye noshicilelo "iintyatyambo ezisemantla". Amabali e-Odoyevsky apapashwa kwimagazini "yangenamhla".

Ukuvula eyakhe i-salon salon, umbhali wathabatha utyelelo lwemicimbi yoncwadi. Kwindlu yakhe apho yayinguAlexander Griboedov, eMikhail Lermontov, ivan Turgenev, Nikolai Gogol, Fedr Dostoevsky nabanye.

Ngo-1833, "zapapashwa iintsomi ze-motley". Bakhokelela ekuvuyeleni kweGogol kwaye babangela impendulo eyakhayo kubafundi. Kunyaka kamva, incwadi eyahlukileyo ikhuphe "idolophu eTabankerque". Imisebenzi ye-Odoevsky yabantwana ithelekiswa neentsomi ze-HAS Christian Anderden.

I-classics ithathwa ukuba ikhutshwe kwipeni yepeni ngo-1838 "iintsomi kunye nentsomi yabantwana bakaJamani", epapashwe kwiqokelelo. I-fale "moroz ivanovich" ingenise. Umsebenzi wombhali ngeli xesha wawukhutshwa kwimfihlo. Inyaniso enomdla: inoveli "4338: Iileta ze-Sttersburg (ezikwiphepha lexesha elizayo. Umbhali ukwazile ukuqikelela inzuzo yempucuko, eyafikeleleka kwinkulungwane yama-20: abashicileli, iifowuni eziphathwayo kunye nezinye iigajethi.

I-Odoyevsky ipapasha ibali "I-Cosmorama", "Salamander", "isililo", "inkosazana", ubusuku befilosofi ". Iphefumlelwe yimifanekiso yomculo, wabhala: "I-Bach Sebastian" kunye "neqonga lokugqibela likaBheethoven". Umbhali waqinisekiswa ngokukhanyiselwa, ngenxa yoko, wayephakathi kwabapapashi beqokelelo "Ukufunda basemaphandleni", epapashwa amanqaku emfundo gabalala.

Ukususela ngo-1846 ukuya kwi-1861, iVladimir Oodimir Oodimir Oodimir isebenza njengomphathi wethala leencwadi loluntu. Uye wabeka iMyuziyam yaseRumyantsev, ethetha umgcini wenkcubeko, eyathi kamva wangena kwisiseko sethala leencwadi. Ngeli xesha, i-odoevskiy yayiyingcwangube. Umsebenzi wakhe wanyuswa ukusuka kwindawo yegumbi kuMcebisi kaRhulumente kunye neSenator. Kwi-1860s, ukuxakeka kunye noncwadi kwatshintshwa ngokuqeshwa okukhulu kwicandelo lothando, kwaye umbhali phantse engabhalwanga.

Umculo

IVladimer OoDOyevsky ukusukela ebuntwaneni wawungumculo womculo. Ngokubalaseleyo kuye yayiyinxalenye yethiyori. Abaphandi babenomdla kwiSiko leClassic naseFolk. Ubhale amabala kwaye wahlukana neenkcazo zabo.

Ngeminyaka yee-1840, umbhali wayephathelele kuphando kwicandelo lendawo yecawa yecawe. Waziqonda izithethe, wacacisa amathuba ezixhobo. I-bibliografine yombhali iphinde yaza yazala iincwadi "kwingoma enkulu yaseRussia", "ingoma yesiRussia nebizwa ngokuba yi-ACouser", "umculo ngokwe-acoustics". I-OoDOyevsky imi kwimvelaphi yomhlolizo eRussia.

I-Weljet iyalele ukuveliswa kwesixhobo esakhiwe nguye - i-wounmonic yetafile. Ixabisa i-300 yesilivere kwaye yazisa ipiyano yesando kunye nezitshixo ezahluliweyo. Isixhobo namhlanje siyaboniswa kwimyuziyam. I-Glinka eMoscow.

I-Odoyevsky yayiqinisekile ukuba umculo usekwe kwimithetho yezibalo. Uluvo lwakhe lwalunomdla kwiimvumi zezabelo kunye neemvumi zelo xesha. I-Salon Odoevsky e-Muliya Balakirev, Mikhail Glinka, uAnton Rubinstein.

Umsebenzi wentlalo

Imbeko enkulu e-Odoevsky yenza ukuba isisa kunye nokuthatha inxaxheba kubomi belizwe. Umbhali wayengumchasi weSheetdom. Indawo yokujonga ummangalelwa iphinde yalungiswa ngokuchasene nombhali wezinye. Ukwahlula-ntsholongwane oxhaswe entolongweni kwaye waxhasa ukuqalisa kwenkqubo yenkundla eyamkelwe e-UK ngokuthatha inxaxheba kwabakwaziyo.

I-prorit ye-odoyevsky yayikukuthatha inxaxheba kubomi beenkedama. Umbhali waxhasa umbutho kunye nokuphuculwa kwendawo yokuhlala yabantwana. Unetyala kwisiseko seSibhedlele saseMaximilian, kwaye kamva ukusekwa kwesibhedlele sase-Elizabetha. Ikhuselekile ixhasa abahlwempuzekileyo kwaye wonke umntu owayefuna uncedo. Ngo-1846, wathabatha inxaxheba kuluntu oluya kumahlwempu eSt. Petersburg.

Ukubuya kwi-St. Petersburg ukuya eMoscow ngo-1862 emva kweMyuziyam yeRumyantsev, i-Odoyevsky iqhubeke isebenza kwidolophu yakhe. Umbhali wancedisa kwisiseko solondolozo kunye nokudalwa kombutho waseRussia. Wamenywa ezintlanganisweni ze-Mug ye-MOSCOW kunye nentlanganiso yoMbutho wabalandeli boNcwadi baseRussia. I-nonclowman isebenza njengomhlohli kwaye yayihlala ingumntu oqeshwayo.

Ubomi Buqu

Ngo-1826, iVladimir Oodimir Oodimevsky itshatile u-Olga Lanskaya. Umtshato wabo wanceda ukucwangcisa i-odoevsky. Ukuba yi-frillan evry Lizabeth alekseevna, Olga wayeqinisekile abo bangqongileyo ekuncamathelayo kwintanda. I-Odoevsky, umntakwabo we-ofisini yenkolo, wayengengowona mntu ubalaseleyo, kunye nosapho lomtshakazi ababengabonisi.

Inkosikazi ikwazile ukunika iqabane kwithenda nothando lomama, ombhali-bhali ngumbhali ongena ebuntwaneni. Ngokutsho kobungqina bomzobo ogciniweyo webrashi yomculi we-lokov, iLanskaya yayilungile, kodwa inenekazi eliqhelekileyo lehlabathi alizange lidibane ne-Odoevsky.

Ixesha elingaphezulu, ukhathalelo kunye nokukhohlisa iminenga iba ngumthwalo kumbhali. Nangona kunjalo, iqabane lakho lincedile ukugcina i-salon yoncwadi. Kungekudala wahlulahlulahlulwa zangamacandelo amabini: i-proula, eyalawulwa ngumfazi, kwaye umculo obhaliweyo, odalwe ngumyeni wakhe.

I-Vladimir kunye noOlga buhlungu ngenxa yokuba babengenakuba ngabazali. Ubomi bakhe babunzima. Emva kokuba uOroevsky akazange abashiye abantwana, nangona wayebathanda kakhulu abantwana kwaye ephupha ngabo.

Ukufa

I-Vladimir Fedorovich odoyevsky ifile ngo-1869. Wayeneminyaka engama-64 ubudala. Unobangela wokufa yayiyimvelo. Ngexesha ebenganalo imeko enkulu, ngoko kwakungekho mfuneko yokubamla umlingane.

Ukufa kombhali kuphelisa uhlobo oludumileyo lweengangamsha. Ingcwaba lombhali kunye nomkhalo ngakwimihlathi yedon.

Iikowuti

"Uluntu lwenziwa ngamagosa, amajoni, amagqwetha, amagcisa, kodwa akukho kufunyaniswa kwimbongi, sisihloko sokubona." Umculo uxhunyiwe kakhulu kwizenzo zokuziphatha zomntu , endaweni yoko ucinga. "" Musa ukukholelwa ukuba umntu unokuwuqonda ngokukhawuleza umculo kwangoko. Oku akunakwenzeka. Kuyimfuneko ukuba isetyenziselwe kuqala. "" Imibongo yintshabalalo yemeko yoluntu, xa imisa ifikelela kwaye iqala ukusebenzisa impumelelo ".

I-Bibliography

• 1833 - "i-retort"
• 1833 - "IGOSHA"
• Ngo-1834 - "nkosazana mimi"
• Ngo-1837 - "Sylphide"
• Ngo-1839 - "I-Princess Zizi"
• Ngo-1840 - "I-Cosmorama"
• Ngo-1840 - "4338TH ngonyaka: Iileta zikaPetersburg"
• I-1841 - "Iintsomi zikaTat'omkhulu I-Irine"
• 1844 - "salamandra"
• 1844 - "Ubusuku baseRussia"
• Ngo-1849 - "Amabali Athetha NgoThixo, Umntu kunye neNdalo"
• Ngo-1855 - "umthi emibini"
• I-1868 - "enkulu nethamsanqa"