Biography
I-biography yombhali we-Argentine Luis I-Is I-Isbges yebali elifutshane, imbongi kunye nobupolitika, wasihlaziya indlela entsha ye-fricwer-yaseMelika. I-Prolecuisa enetalethe yaba negalelo kuphuhliso lohlobo lwe-fantasy kwaye yaba ngomnye wabafuneli bentshukumo yemilingo kwi-Latin American yenkulungwane ye-XX yenkulungwane ye-XX.Ubuntwana noLutsha
IJoger Rancisco iIdoro Louis Aseviedo yazalwa nge-24 ka-Agasti, i-1899 kwidolophu yaseBuenos Aires. Umama wakhe u-Leonor, uSuarez wayeyinzala yabafundela iSpanish-i-Italiyane abathathe inxaxheba kwiMfazwe yeArgentine ukuze baqhubeke ne-Argentin, kwaye uBawo Jorter unegqwetha, ephethe iPortugal kunye neengcambu zePortugal kunye neengcambu zePortugal kunye ne-portugasi.
Related, kodwa ndafundiswa ngabazali esemncinane wabethelela ukuba abantwana Ukuthanda uncwadi, ngoko Jorge Louis kunye nodade wayo Nora, owathi kamva owaba artist, wafumana imfundo ephucukileyo kwaye uqale ukufunda esikolweni ukufunda nokubhala, esazi iilwimi 2: IsiNgesi Spanish.
Ukuziqhelanisa nomsebenzi ophantsi kweliso likatata, inkwenkwe yaqalisa ukuqamba amabali kwaye yaba nomdla kwizinguqulelo, enye yayo yapapashwa kwijenali yasekhaya ngo-1908. Abazali babone italente yombhali wetalente yombhali wazama ukukhulisa amandla akhe, ekuqinisekiseni kwibanga le-4 yelinye lamaziko emfundo iBuenos Buenos Aires.
Nangona kunjalo, isikolo samabanga aphantsi sasingakwazi ukubonelela ngolwazi olutsha kwiminyaka ekhulelweyo, kwaye endaweni yokwenza izifundo, iqhubeke nokusebenza emabali, ebangela umsindo wabafundisi-ntsapho kunye nabantu ofunda nabo.
Inzala esikolweni, inqomo evuswa emva kokuba utata, owaqalisa ukulibala, washiya indalo ngo-1914 wathuthwa usapho eSwitzerland. Apho, uJoge Louis waqala ukufundisisa isiFrentshi kwaye waba nomdla kwintanda-bulumko yaseJamani, kwaye wangena kwi-Geneva Conyaka eGeneva kwaye ebophelelekile nombhali ongumbhali uAiurice Abramovich, ohlala de kube sekupheleni kobomi bakhe.
Xa umzali edlulisele ikhosi yonyango kwiZiko leSwitch yaseSwitry Opshthalmology, kodwa isiqalo semfazwe yehlabathi yokuqala kunye nokungafuneki kwezopolitiko kunyanzelekile ukuba batshintshe iYurophu de kube ngo-1921.
Ngeli xesha, uJorge Luis waba nomdla kwimibongo kwaye waqalisa ukuqalisa imibongo ngesiFrentshi. Kangangexesha elithile wayehlala eSpain, apho, phantsi kwempembelelo yeembongi ze-guillliner noTommazo, uMarizwe-rinetti wadibana nabameli be-Avan Aven-Gardes yokuqala ebizwa ngokuba yi "I-chople yolwandle".
Iincwadi
Ukubuyela eArgentina, imifuno iqatshelwe kwaye ipapashe ingqokelela ye-poitic "iBuenos yolwandle i-Aires", emva koko yaqala ukubhala isincoko kwiimagazini zoncwadi kunye noAlmanac. Ngokuthe ngcembe, ukumka kwimibongo, umfana othile wancamathela uhlobo lwebali lobugqwifi kwaye kungekudala waba ngomnye wababhali be-Hispanic enamhlanje.
Ekuqaleni komsebenzi, uJorge Louis waba ngumsunguli wokupapasha "iPrism" "pro", ngamanye amaxesha asasazeka phakathi kwabafundi ukuba banamagqabi kwiindonga zezakhiwo. Ngokubangela into yokuba, uxolo kwezinye zeempapasho zokuqala, ezigcumayo zifuna ukufumana kwaye zitshabalalise imiba yamaphephancwadi equlathe imizekelo engaphumelelanga kubuchule bobugcisa.
Ebudeni beminyaka yee-1930s, umbhali waba nomdla wokungafaniyo kwaye waqalisa ukusebenza ngesitayela, ababebizwa ngokuba "yintsomi", apho bekungekho ntanda-bulumko kunye nokucinga.
Imigqomo iphinda iphinde ibuyele phambili eyakhe i-bibliography ngempapasho kwijenali ", ikwi-1931 eVictoria Okumpeo, ethi, umbhali onikezela ibali lendlela" yegadi yokunikezela ibali "lomkhondo". Olu shicilelo lwazisa uFage Louis Lihlathi kwiLizwe elithetha iSpanish kwaye waba sisiqalo sentsebenziswano esineziqhamo kunye ne-adolfo evuthayo.
Ukusebenza phantsi kweepsuundenys ze-onoros ye-onyk kunye neSuarez lynch, i-DUETE DEETRORS Parodi, injenge "Thixo Borkov", yenziwe Kwiminyaka yokuqala ye-1940s, kunye nomsebenzi weParody "wemodeli yokufa".
Ngo-1933, ii-increges zaqalisa ukusebenzisana nokuhlela kwephephandaba leCRENATIA kunye nemisebenzi yokuqala eyapapashwa ifakwe kwingqokelela ebizwa ngokuba "yimbali ephantsi kwehlabathi". La yayingamabali aquka izinto zobuntatheli ezixutywe nezemisitho yokwenyani, kunye neempawu zoncwadi ezikhutshwe ngumbhali ukuze zidluliselwe kwiincwadi ezizifundiweyo.
Kwiminyaka elandelayo, uJoge Louis wakhonza njengomcebisi obhaliweyo kwindlu yokupapasha "I-Emecé I-Intediores" yakhokelela kwikholamu yeveki ", emva koko wafumana umsebenzi kwi-Cana kaMasipala we-Monto. Imisebenzi yelungu le-Catalogu yeNgxowa-mali ishiye ixesha elininzi lokuyila, kwaye ihambisa ngolonwabo eqhotyoshelwe kwisitayile, ukudala amabali anikezelweyo kwimiboniso yombhali kunye nomxholo wayo wembali.
Ngeli xesha, umbhali wapapasha ingqokelela yamabali "entsomi", equka i-mineures "i-Pierre Mar Library" kunye "nommangaliso wememori" kunye nokubhaliweyo Isifundo esibizwa ngokuba "yimbali yanaphakade", Ukuqala igumbi lokugcina izinto zentanda-bulumko kunye neekowuti eziqaqambileyo.
Ukongeza, ngo-1952, iArgentina iprintiweyo isincoko somjikelo esibizwa ngokuba "uphando" olutsha ", apho umbhali ubonakalisa khona kumsebenzi woogxa bakhe kwaye wahlalutya imisebenzi edumileyo, enyanzelisa umfundi ukuba acombulule ukuphindaphinda kunye neepuzzle. Amabali adumileyo abonakale ngohlobo olunjalo abe "ziingcambu zemingxunya", "iintsomi enye", "amagama ambalwa malunga (okanye ojikeleze) uBernard Shaw" kunye "nomvavanyo olutsha" kunye "nomva otsha".
Imibutho ehambelana nayo yaqala umsebenzi woluntu, ukuba nguMfundisi, ukuba nguMbutho wababhali beArgentine, kwaye kwakuthatha indalo yefilimu yobugcisa. Ngo-1955, uJorge Louis wamisela uMlawuli weThala leencwadi likazwelonke, apho emva kweminyaka emi-4 engazange ayeke ukubona.
Ubumfama ayizange ithintele umbhali ukuba aqhubeke nokusebenza kwimisebenzi yakhe, awayalela umama owaba ngunobhala wakhe. Ngo-1961, imigqomo ifumene ibhaso lokuqala lamanye amazwe kwaye yabangela umdla kubameli belizwe lesiNgesi. URhulumente weArgentine ulungiselele uhambo oluya eMelika, apho wayethetha ngeentetho, emva koko walandela ukhenketho eYurophu.
Ngeli thuba lobomi, umbhali wafumana ukuqwalaselwa ngaphandle kwemeko engenamiqathango kwaye waba ngumnini weepremiyathi ezininzi, enomvuzo wenkonzo ebalaseleyo kwiimfihlo zomkhosi wokumila, i-Konex yeBhaso leBhaso iminyaka emininzi yokufezekisa kubugcisa.
Ngo-1967, iiBorges zaqalisa intsebenziswano yeminyaka emi-5 kunye nomguquleli welizwe nguGiovanni, owanceda umbhali ukuba akwazise abafundi abathetha isiNgesi kunye nemibhalo enjalo "ibhaliwe kwi-Margarita Germero, "Incwadi yeSanti", "ebusuku" kunye nezinye.
Ubomi Buqu
Uninzi lwezinto zobomi zikumbutho wamama owamxhasa unyana kwikhaya leenkedama. Yayingu-1967 ngo-1967 walungiselela umtshato wokuqala wombhali ogama linguEle ogama linguEleEte Milavan. I-Aoseviedo ilindele ukuba lo mfazi anyamekele umntu okhulileyo, kodwa amathemba akhe awazange azaliseke, kwaye ubomi bakhe babungenzanga, kwaye ubomi bamaqabane eminyaka emva kokuba umtshato waphela uqhawule umtshato.
Emva koko, uJoge Louis wayephantsi komgcini wendlu kaFanny kunye nomncedisi wobuqu uMary Codam, ohamba nombhali ohamba nohambo, ngo-1986 waba ngumfazi wakhe wesibini. Wahlala nemigibe de kwasekufeni kwakhe ngo-1986 kwaye kamva waba ngumchasi wento ebalulekileyo yeArgentina edumileyo.
Ukufa
Ukuphelisa ubambe iinyanga zokugqibela zobomi eGeneva kwinkampani yomfazi osandul 'ukwenziwa nguMary Codama. Ukwazi ukuphela kokuphela, umbhali uzolile. Ubonakalise okuninzi malunga nokufa kwaye ekugqibeleni wacela uvumo lwabefundisi, ababemele izikhokelo zenkolo yamaKatolika nezingamaProtestanti.
Nge-14 kaJuni, ngo-1986, ukuqhushumba kwabhubhanisa kumhlaza wesibindi kwaye wangcwatywa amangcwaba aseSwitry Modes emva komsitho womngcwabo kwikati yeSt. Peter.
Iikowuti
"Wonke umntu ngendlela yakhe ucinga iParadesi, umelwe yithala leencwadi kwiminyaka yokuhombisa." "Anditsho nzuzo, akukho luxolelo. Ukwenzela-oku kukuphela kwempindezelo kunye noxolelo lwayo kuphela. "" Ikamva lomntu, njengoko kunokuba nzima, enyanisweni, xa umntu enjalo ngonaphakade ifumanise ukuba ungubani. "" Kubo ngamnye wethu kukho amasuntswana. Ilizwe lethu alinakuba ngumsebenzi wezandla zezandla ezilungileyo nezimnyama; Zixhomekeke kuthi. "I-Bibliography
- Ngo-1925 - "uphando"
- Ngo-1932 - "Ingxoxo"
- Ngo-1936 - "Imbali yeNaphakade
- Ngo-1936 - "Imbali Yehlabathi Ephantsi"
- Ngo-1944 - "Amabali Ayintsomi"
- Ngo-1949 - "Alef"
- Ngo-1960 - "UMdali"
- Ngo-1970 - "Nika ingxelo yomfanekiso"
- Ngo-1975 - "Incwadi yeSanti"
- Ngo-1977 - Imbali yasebusuku "
- Ngo-1980 - "Ubusuku obuqhelekileyo"
- Ngo-1982 - "Izincoko ezisithoba malunga noDante"
- Ngo-1985 - "Abaqondisi"