Biography
Ukuba ubeka ifoto ye-hedi lamarr kunye ne-vivien lee, ukwahlula iingcali ze-ARGEREs aziyi kuba lula - ukufana kwazo kunkulu kakhulu.
Imisebenzi yokuyila yayifana ne: Bobabini abantu basetyhini bavunywa, kodwa banyanzelwa ukuba balwele ilungelo lokudlala iindima ezibalulekileyo, kwaye zingabonakali kwimifanekiso yokuhlekisa. Nangona kunjalo, uLarmarr naye wafumana ukuthandwa njengabangenayo, kwaye unxibelelwano lweselula lwanamhlanje lukhona ngeendlela ezininzi ezibulela kuHedi.
Ubuntwana noLutsha
Hediget Eva Maria (igama lokwenyani lomdlali we-gitrruda kunye neoksijini ye-Emil, yazalwa nge-9 kaNovemba, ngo-1914 eVinizna.
Utata, i-Gagacia ivela eLviv, yayinguMlawuli weBhanki. Umama, wazalwa ngamaJuda, wazalwa eBudapest nasekukhuleni kwakhe ngabom, ngokungathi kunjalo kwinkolelo yamaKatolika. Intombi kaGertrrud ikwakhulisa umKristu.
Ebuntwaneni, uHedi wayenomdla kwizakhono ezibambeleyo, kwaye ethanda i-Theatre kunye ne-cinema. Ukubonakala okuqaqambileyo komdlali weqonga kubalulekile ebuntwaneni - kwiminyaka eli-12 yentombazana yaphumelela ukhuphiswano lobuhle kwi-vienna.
Iifilimu
I-biography ye-biography yomxholo wexesha elizayo kwihlabathi le bhanyabhanya yaqala ngenkohliso. Ukufika kwinkampani ye-sascha-film yefilimu, iHedi eneminyaka eli-16 ubudala yazisa inqaku likamama laza ekugqibeleni lafumana isikhundla soMlawuli oncedisayo kwiskripthi. Ngo-1930, intombazana yakwazi ukungena kubunzima befilimu ethi "Imali esitratweni", kunye nonyaka kamva, ukufezekisa iglasi ". Ngo-1932, uLamarr wafumana indima enkulu kwiMihlebi "hayi kwimali yolonwabo" - ifilimu eyenze umThetho owaziwayo.
Umsebenzi olandelayo yayiyindima ephambili kwifilimu ekhwele ifilimu "Ecstasy" Gustav Mahati. UHedi oneminyaka eli-18 ubudala waba ngumdlali wokuqala kwi-cinema, esuswe kwiscreen esikhulu kwindawo enomgangatho we-erotic. Uye wangena kwiscreen umfanekiso wentombazana esencinci yendoda ekhulileyo nengenamdla. Nangona kunjalo, ukuthandwa kweRiswares ayizange ibe ngumdlalo obambeleyo, kodwa yindawo yokuqubha echibini, eboniswe hedi.
I-cinema yaloo maxesha, oku kuye kothukile kwaye ucele umngeni kwiindawo zikawonke-wonke. UHedi ngokwakhe wagxothwa ngenxa yokuPhinguzela - abalawuli belahlekisiwe ngokusebenzisa iilensi ezinamandla, nangona ekuqaleni amazwi athile engahambi.
Ngenxa yoko, le filimu yavela ukuba ivuzwe: Umbutho wabona izityhilelo ngokungafanelekanga, emva koko umfanekiso ugwebe i-upopu xii. Nangona kunjalo, kumthendeleko wefilimu we-venetian we-1934, i-ecstasy yabhiyozela indebe yeSixeko saseVenice ngoMlawuli obalaseleyo.
Ngo-1937, i-heddy yafudukela eLondon, apho wadibana khona uLouis Mayer, intloko ye-piccood yefilimu yefilimu yaseMetro-Goldewyyn-Mayer. UHedi Lamarr, uye waqesha ngoko - ukuthatha i-Alias yakhe iqinisekile ukuba le ntombazana inganxulunyaniswa 'yi-erstasy ".
Ngo-1938, umongo wayekwiHollywood, kwaye uMer waqalisa ukumkhuthaza ukuba 'umfazi omhle emhlabeni, ngethemba lokuba i-HODI yayiza kuba yi-hedious ye-herlwood ye-erea okanye i-farlene divrich. Intombazana leyo yayinazo zonke izinto eziphambili: Ukongeza kubuso obuhle, uLamarr wayenomfanekiso obalaseleyo: Xa ukuphakama kwe-170 cm, ubunzima bomdlali we-58 kg.
Ekuqaleni, uLamarr Ratred kwitheyipu "I-Algeria", emva koko wafumana indima emfanekisweni "Ndiza kuthatha lo mfazi." Nangona kunjalo, ukukhululwa kule filimu kuhlehliselwe ngenxa yokugxothwa komlawuli, ngoko umfanekiso wesibini weHedi eHollywood waba "yinenekazi elivela kwiTropikini", apho le ntombazana ibonakala khona kwi-manon yomtsalane, inxanelwe ukuhamba I-French Indochina kwaye iphila kwihlabathi labantu abamhlophe.
Ngeminyaka yee-1940 ndiza kuthatha lo mfazi "kwiofisi yebhokisi ayiyi kuthi malunga neprojekthi elandelayo ngokuthatha inxaxheba kweHedi, ifilimu" yesixeko ". Apho, i-orvist ihamba kunye ne-star clark gablom, yona ngokwayo iqinisekisa umfanekiso wempumelelo. Abadlali bajongane ngokudibeneyo kwiscreen se-movie, njengoko iprojekthi elandelayo uLamarr wavela kunye noGabl. I-SPY DOGY "IMIQATHANGO YABASEBENZI Bokuqala semfazwe yaseUnited States, bagxeka ekuhleni kwimigaqo-nkqubo yeJamani i-Fastcist.
Ngo-1942, kwifilimu ", uHedi waphinda wazama ngendima yesilingo, edlala i-nudelone. Lo mfanekiso ubonakalisa ugxininiso lwabalinganiswa baseLamarr kuLutsha: abalawuli benza ukubheja kubuhle kunye nokuvakala komfazi, beshiya amathuba akhe amancinci ukubonisa ubuchule bokusebenza.
Ngenxa yoko, ngo-1945, uHedi wahlukana ne-MGM kwaye, kunye noJack, waseka inkampani yakhe yokwenza. Imveliso yokuqala yayinguNairny Thriller "umfazi ongaqhelekanga". Apho uLamarr wayekwazi ukuzichaza ngaphandle komfanekiso wobuhle obuqhelekileyo, umfanekiso kaJenny Hager wayenomdla kwaye wasongelwa, kwaye indima ihluthwe ngengqondo. Ukusuka kwindawo yokujonga umdlalo obambeleyo "Umfazi ongaqhelekanga", abagxeki abaninzi bathathwa njengowona msebenzi ubalaseleyo kwi-hedi filmography.
Kwiminyaka emi-4 kamva, uLamarr wadlala indima ephumeleleyo - i-Dalil eSamson naseDalila Ithayisi esekwe kwicandelo lebhayibhile. Lo mfanekiso yayizeyona filimu yemali yowe-1949 kwaye yafumana i-Oscars ezi-2, kunye nophononongo oluhle lwabagxeki.
Ebutsheni be-1950s, uHedi waya kuhla. Ngo-1954, uLarmarr waya e-Itali ukuba asebenze kwidrama ye-Epic "kwiParis yeParis". Kuyo, umongo akazange enze kuphela iindima ezi-3 eziphambili, kodwa zenziwe njengomvelisi. Ngelishwa, iHedi yayingenamava okunokumnceda ukubala umntu ukuba abale amandla okuseta umfanekiso kangaka. Ngenxa yoko, "iParis eluthandweni" ayiphumelelanga kwi-ofisi yebhokisi kwaye yangena nzuzo kakhulu uLamarr.
Emva koko, uHedi inkanyezi kancinci. Ifilimu yokugqibela enenxaxheba "yebhinqa", apho uLarmart wabonakala phambi kwabaphulaphuli kumfanekiso we-kinitin osilelayo nolupheleyo.
Umsebenzi wesayensi
Abo baqonda i-hedi kuphela njengomfazi omuhle wayephosakele nzulu - ngaphandle kwembonakalo entle, wayenengqondo ebukhali.
Ngo-1942, uHedi, onomdla ngumbono wokuphuhlisa indlela yokulawula kude kwi-torpedoes, ephuhlise itekhnoloji 'ye-RUTTE', kunye noGeorge Atele, wehla ngepatent.
Nangona kunjalo, imikhosi exhobileyo yayingenamdla kuyo kwaye yakukhumbuza kuphela ngo-1962. Emva koko itekhnoloji kaLamarrr yaqala ukusetyenziswa, nangona ilinganiselwe. Ukwamkelwa komsebenzi we-hedi wasisondeleyo kude kube sekupheleni kwenkulungwane yama-20, xa kwaba sisiseko seTekhnoloji yoNxibelelwano kunye ne-spectrium eyandisiweyo. Namhlanje, ngenxa yeLamarr, abantu banokusebenzisa unxibelelwano olusezantsi, kunye ne-wi-fi.
Ubomi Buqu
Ubomi boMdla ubomi bukaLamarr yayiyiqhwithi kwaye ididekile kakhulu. Umdlali othathe indawo yathatyathwa amadoda amathandathu, kwaye awukho umdlalo oneminyaka esi-7. Umanyano lokuqala lweHedi yeyona nto inzima. Ngo-18, watshata ne-Austrian Arms Pressrich Sledrich Mardich Mardich Mardich Marla. Abazali batyholwa ngokungathandabuzekiyo lo mbutho: Indoda, ngaphandle kweengcambu zamaYuda, zazinxibelelana noBebito Mussolnini noHitler.
Iqabane alizange lifune uLamarr ukuba aqhubeke nomsebenzi obambeleyo, kwaye waphatha umfazi, endaweni yoko, njengezinto, kunokuba nobuntu. Emva kweminyaka emi-4 yomtshato, iHedi ayikwazanga kuma esi sibongozo kwaye sabaleka. Emva koko, kwithuba ukusuka ngo-1939 ukuya ku-1965, uLamarr wayetshatile kwi-gin magna, i-Actor John Laoulo, ioyile ye-oyile
Ulwalamano lweHedi nabantwana lwalungalula. Umdlali obongoze wonke umntu onesiphene kuphela kwaye uAnthony Larats zizizalamane zakhe. Kwakhona, ibhinqa lalinonyana otyholwa ngunyana waseJamer Lamarr. Usaziwayo wathi utata wenkwenkwe yayinguJean Marko, kwaye wamkela umntwana, njengomyeni wakhe olandelayo uJohn.
UHedi wayengathandi uYakobi, umntu onzima nongalunganga. Xa inkwenkwana ifundwe kwibanga lesi-5, i-ortiress yamthumela kwisikolo sokubhoda. Akazange ambone nabani na onoJames kwaye akazange abe nomqukwa kuye.
Emva kokufa kukaLamarr, indoda yafumana amaxwebhu engqina ukrokrela: Ngokutsho kwabo, uYakobi ngunyana wase-Hedi noJohn Lait, owazalwa emva komtshato waseLamarr noMarko. Emva koko, njengelifa, wanikwa i-50 yamawaka amawaka-ngaphantsi kwembambano ebonisa abantu abangahambelani nabo.
Ukufa
Ebudaleni, uHedi waphila ngobomi obufihlakeleyo kwaye engakhange anxibelelane ngokuthe ngqo, okhetha incoko yomnxeba.
Umdlali osweleke eKasseberry, eFlorida, ngoJanuwari 19, 2000. Unobangela wokufa kukaLamarr yayisisifo sentliziyo. I-Anthony Lamurator, ngokokuthanda kukanina yalisusa i-ash kwihlathinisele kwihlathi yaseVienanese.
I-filmography
- Ngo-1930 - "Imali esitratweni"
- Ngo-1933 - "Ecstasy"
- Ngo-1938 - "Algeria"
- Ngo-1939 - "nenekazi elivela kwiTropiki"
- Ngo-1940- "Ndiza kuthatha lo mfazi"
- Ngo-1940 - "Isixeko saseNoisy"
- Ngo-1940- "comrade x"
- Ngo-1942 - "umthwalo omhlophe"
- Ngo-1944 - "umzimba weParadesi"
- Ngo-1946 - "Umfazi ongaqhelekanga"
- Ngo-1949 - "Samson noDalila"
- Ngo-1950- "capper canyon"
- Ngo-1951 - "I-Spey yam endiyithandayo"
- Ngo-1954 - "Paris eluthandweni"
- Ngo-1958 - "mfazi"