Biography
IJazz - umculo wasimahla, wavela emazantsi e-United States kwi-1910s. Imvelaphi yakhe yayime i-Armstrong, eRay Charles, Ella Fitzgerald, Frank Sinatra. Kuba amashumi ezininzi, uthando abaphulaphuli ukuba Jazz ayizange fade, kwisiqingatha sesibini 1940, oko laqina ngokuphindaphindiweyo kunye ukuvela ibakala Dina Martin - akuyo Kruner, nomdlali part-time kunye ahlekisayo, legend yokwenene elo xesha.Ubuntwana noLutsha
UDino Paul Kharetti (igama lokwenyani dina Martin) lazalwa nge-7 kaJuni, iOnya (kwintsapho yase-Italiyane Alfonso no-Angela (i-Marra). IYAMNYE UMNYANGO WOKANYE UMNYULI WIYAM ALFONNON (1916 R.).
Bazali bafundise oonyana bakhe kwisiTaliyane sabo saseTaliyane, kwaye uDiso wayengekho lula ukwakha isiNgesi. Kwisikolo samabanga aphantsi saseTumenville, bamhleka ngenxa yokonakalisa. Isithintelo soLwimi, nangona kunjalo, asizange sithintele i-KHRETI ukuba ikwazise inkqubo ukuze kwibanga le-10 iyeke iiklasi - umfana wayekholelwa ukuba wayegqitha ootitshala bakhe ngolwazi.
Ukutshintshwa kwezifundo, babenomdla kumdlalo kwimigqomo kunye nemidlalo, umvuzo ongahleliyo. UDino warhweba i-tyhenuur ukusuka phantsi komgangatho, wakhonza njenge-croupier kwizivalo ze-spikes, apho ngexesha lomthetho owomileyo ababengazange bathulule isiselo esimangalisayo.
Nge-15, iDino yayisaziwa njenge-Crochet Chrick. Isiphumo seemfazwe ezili-12 ezisetyenzisiweyo ngumlomo otyhutywe, owonakalisiweyo owonakalisiweyo, impumlo eyaphukileyo. Mhlawumbi i-biographri ye-KHROTI yayiza kwenziwa ngenye indlela, kodwa lo mfondini, efuna imali, ephosa ibhokhwe ngenxa yomsebenzi onokwenziwa kwiKhasino.
Ngexesha lakhe elikhululekileyo, uKhrhetti wenziwa kwinqanaba i-Dinonym Dislini-Ukuzukisa imvumi yase-Italiyane, i-teropolitan-opera wino stera. Ekuqaleni, i-dino yangqengqeleka kwisitayile se-kenning, i-Parody Harry ivela kwi-jazz-gond "iMills yabazalwana". Xa kwakuphakanyiswa isitayela saya, sathabatha indawo yegama labanye elinguMMelika - uMartin.
Iifilimu kunye nomabonwakude
Ebutsheni bakhe, uDean Martin wafumana ingqalelo enkulu kwinkangeleko. Ubuso bakhe obunqabileyo, ubuso obucocekileyo "ziimpumlo ezaphukileyo, kunjalo ngo-1944 umzobi wagqiba kwiRhinoplasy. Iindleko zithathele ingqalelo i-Merican Cobedian Cobedian Lustello, owayethembele ukuze athathe indawo yase-Italiyane kumdlalo wakhe ohlekisayo.
Kanye, ukuthetha kwiklabhu "Iglasi yeglasi" eNew York, uDean Martin wadibana noMxhasi weGerdi Lewis. Ukujonga ngokukhawuleza ubuhlobo benike ukuqala komculo kunye ne-duet "martin kunye ne-lewis".
Ikhonsathi yabo ye-Debut yenzeka ngoJulayi ngo-1946 kwiSixeko saseAtlantic, eNew Jersey. Intsebenzo ihambe kakubi kangangokuba umnini weklabhu wasongela kubantu abancinci ngokugxothwa. Emva kwesenzo sokuqala, uMartin noLewis beza neentshukumo ezininzi, ezinyanzela uluntu ukuba luhleke. Imfihlo yayikukuba amagcisa agatya abaphulaphuli, agxile kumdlalo omnye komnye.
Ngo-1948, uMartin noLewis bavela kumdlalo e-ED Sullivan "I-toast yedolophu" kwi-CBS Channel, kwaye unyaka kamva wasungula uthotho lwalo lwerediyo. Abahlobo ngokudibeneyo kwinani leefilimu, kubandakanya "intombi yam i-IRMA" (1949) - iprojekthi yeFowuni yeHlabathi yeTaliyane.
Ukutshata okwesibini, uMartin waqalisa ukuhlawula ixesha elincinci ukuze ngokudibeneyo neeprojekthi ze-lewis. Ukungasebenzi kwabangela imbambano, phakathi komnye wange-jize ukuba iJerry "ayikho into ngaphandle komqondiso wedola." Ngo-1956, kwawa i-DUO YOKUGQIBELA.
Ngeenkampani ze-Artin, iFilimu zeFilimu ezikhokelayo-Metro-Goldewyyyyn-Mayer kunye nemifanekiso yeColumbia. I-Italian ineefilimu ezininzi, ezona zibonakala ziyi-Ouden "(1960)," ezine ye-Texas "(1969)," Iqela labatshabalalisi "(ngo-1969), i-Donon" ( Ngo-1981, 1984).
I-milmography kaMartin inamafoto engaphezulu kwama-60 ubude, kubandakanya "into ethile yenzekile" - ifilimu yokugqibela eMarilyn Monroe. Ngendima kwiMidlalo "Ngubani le nenekazi?" (1960) Umdlali weqonga ufumana utyunjelelo lweGlobe leGolden.
Ngo-1963, i-Italian yasungula i-Itali "ye-Dina Martin" kwi-NBC Channel, apho wazibonakalisa ngamehlo abaphulaphuli kunye namanzi amaninzi, abathanda ukusela. I-Dean Martin ivunyiwe ihlazo elihlekisayo kunye namabinzana obubi e-Italiya, kodwa ugqithiselo lwalusanandipha ukuthandwa okukhulu.
Ngo-1964, iqela laseBritane lamatye aqengqelekayo kwinqanaba laseMelika lenzeka kumdlalo.
Isiphumo seminyaka eli-9 sobukho 'bomboniso weDina Martin "yayizi-264 iziqendu kunye neGolden Globe yeyona Glima ibalaseleyo kusulelo lweTV.
Umculo
Isitayile esikhethekileyo seDean Martin yintsebenziswano yeempawu zomlinganiswa we-harry mills, i-binga crossby kunye ne-upry como. NjengoFrank Sinatra, waseTaliyane akazange acule, kodwa wathi kumculo, wayengazi ukuba afunde njani amanqaku, kodwa abhale ngaphezulu kweengoma ezingama-100 kunye neengoma ezingama-600.Ngo-1964, "wonke umntu uthanda umntu", ukubekwa kwetayitile yendalo kaMartin, ukugqitha umkhondo "ubusuku obunzima", thatha umgca ophambili kwiitshathi zaseMelika. "Ucango lusavulekile entliziyweni yam" likwindawo yesi-6 kwitshathi enye.
UDean Martin wakhonza njengenkuthazo yabaninzi, ngakumbi - kwi-rock elvisley: Kwi-ballad "Ndithande ithenda" wasikopela isitayile sase-Italiyane.
Ngendlela, uMartin, njengo-Elvis, wakhuliswa kwilizwe. Njengophawu lokuhlonitshwa kwale ndlela yakuba yintanda, umzobi wakhutshwa i-albhamu "uDean" Tean "(" (1963), "Wamkelekile kwihlabathi lam" (" "(1968). Ngo-1966, umbutho woMculo welizwe ubiza uMartin indoda enyakeni.
Ngo-1983, umzobi wabhala i-albhamu yokugqibela yesitudiyo "Iiseshoni zeNashville".
Ilizwi likaDina Martina lengoma yokungafiyo "i-Sway", "Maalita Italiano", "la vie en rose". Ndikunye noFrank Sinattre, i-Italian yenza ingoma yoNyaka oMtsha "yayeka ikhephu" ihlabathi elidumileyo, amaxesha amaninzi ukwanda kwentengiso ye-jingle bell. Ukurekhodwa kwe-1960s - ixesha, xa bengazi malunga ne-phonegram kunye nokuphinda kwenziwe isandi, bonisa ngokucacileyo zonke iintlobo zeBariton Martin.
UFin Martin, uFrank Singorra, uHubidy Bogart, Sauni Golde Jr. - amagcisa entsomi abukhumbule abantu babo bexesha eliphantsi. " Benze kweyona ndawo inkulu yaseMelika enamanani omculo kunye ehlekisayo.
Rhoqo, izinto ezihlanjiweyo "zempahla emfutshane" yaba luluntu oluphazamisayo kule ngxaki: ezopolitiko, ezesondo, ucalucalulo lobuhlanga. Le yokugqibela yayiquka isizathu somzabalazo. Ke, uMartin noSinatra bala ukwenza kwiinkundla, apho babengavunyelwanga nguSammy Davis - iqabane labo elimnyama. Ezi kunye nezinye iziganeko ezenzeka ngamagcisa ngexesha lobukho "boMhlambi", zenza isiseko se-movie yegama le-1998 legama elinye.
Ngo-1987, i-clip yokuqala neyekuphela kwe-hina martin "ukusukela ndidibene nawe mntwana" waphuma kwi-MTV yomjelo. Unyana woMculi womculi - uRiki wayezibandakanya kwi-roller.
Ubomi Buqu
Ngo-Oktobha 1941, uDean Martin wathabatha uElizabhete uAnn McDonald kumfazi wakhe. Umtshato wenzeka eCleveland, eOhio. Abathathu abane bazalwa emtshatweni: UStephen Craig (1942), uClaudia Dean (1944), uBarbara Gale (ngo-1948) noDiana (ngo-1948). U-Elizabeth wandezeleka ngenxa yobunxila, ngo-1949 esi sibini sahlukana. Ilungelo lokukhulisa abantwana latshintshelwa kuMartin.
Umfazi wesibini uMartin waba nguDorothy Gin omkhulu, intshatsheli yolutsha lwe-tennis ye-orenji. Batsho ukuba le ntombazana ivele emva kwemiliko kwiikonsane zomculi kwangaphambi kokuba akhuphe ngokusemthethweni uqhawulo-mtshato ngeMcDonald.
Kumtshato oqinisekileyo-Ngaphezu kweminyaka engama-24-abantwana abathathu bazalwa: Dean Paul (1951), uRicci James (1953) noGina Caroline (1956).
Ngaphantsi kwenyanga emva koqhawulo-mtshato kunye no-Epreli 1973, i-85 yoluka-55 yaqalisa ukwakha ubomi bobuqu noCatherine oneminyaka engama-26 ubudala. Intombazana yasebenza njengomlawuli kwi-hairstsser hairly hills, eCalifornia, waphakamisa intombi yakhe uSasha. Emva kweminyaka emi-3, ngoNovemba 1972, isibini siqhawule umtshato.
Ixesha elifutshane, umculi wabandakanyeka kwiLizwe elingu-Humps-1969 Gail Renscow. Emva kweminyaka, i-thumbnions zikaMartin zehla zikhulu. Nangona amaqabane awayefudula abuzandul 'ukugqiba ngokwabo emtshatweni, bahlala emphefumlweni ukuba bahlale ekufeni komculi.
Ukufa
I-Dean Martin yayingumtshayi. Umkhwa otshabalalisayo ujike esi sifo-ngoSeptemba 1993, umculi wafumana umhlaza we-Lung. I-tumar yayisebenza, kodwa uMartin wala unyango. Mhlawumbi isigqibo sasixelwe kukudakumba okude ngenxa yentlekele yobuqu: Ngo-1987, unyana oneminyaka engama-35 uMartin wasweleka kwingozi yenqwelomoya - uDean Paul.
Nge-25 kaDisemba, 1995, ngonyaka we-79 wobomi, i-Italian yabulawa kukusilela okuphefumla okubangelwa yi-Enefysens. Kutyholwa ukuba uMartin uzame ukufuna uncedo, kodwa abamelwane khange baphenduli. Kwinkumbulo ye-Leendary Mattist kwi-Las Vissip, Boulevard kwiNevada, izibane zangaphandle zahlangulwa.
Umzimba kaDina Martina uhlala kwi-Westhial Poiver Park yeSikhumbuzo eLos Angeles. Kumsitho wokuvalwa, kuphela kubahlobo abasondeleyo wabahlobo- iJerry Lewis, i-truce esemthethweni eyayisenzeka ngo-1991, uCharlie Sheen, uCharlie Sheen, uRosemary Shee, uBob Newhart nabanye. U-Epitaph uqukuqelwe kwilitye lengcwaba: "Wonke umntu uthanda umntu othile".
Ukufa kukaDina Mortin khathalele umdla kumculo wakhe, kwaye ngo-2000 baqala ukushiya iintetho "eziphilayo", iingoma zoNyaka oMtsha kunye neKrisimesi, iingoma ezidumileyo.
Ayikho ngaphandle kwemisebenzi yobugcisa. Ngo-2005, uMichael Frealind wakhupha incwadi ethi "Dean Martin: UKumkani weendlela", othembisa ukuba umzobi waqhagamshela i-mafia ye-american, kodwa ikwanentengiselwano yeshishini.
I-discography
- Ngo-1953 - "Dean Martin Cengs"
- Ngo-1955 - "Swingin 'ezantsi phaya"
- Ngo-1957 - "usana oluhle"
- Ngo-1959 - "Ukulala kushushu"
- Ngo-1960- "Ngeli xesha ndinguSwingin '!"
- Ngo-1962 - "dino: IiNgoma zothando lwase-Italiya"
- Ngo-1964 - "iphupha kunye neDean"
- Ngo-1966 - "I-Dean Martin Album"
- Ngo-1967 - "ndonwabile yi-Dean Martin"
- Ngo-1969 - "Ndithatha ikratshi elininzi kwinto endiyiyo"
- Ngo-1971 - "Ngamaxesha Ehle"
- Ngo-1972 - "dino"
- Ngo-1973 - "yeyona nto intle eyakha yenzeka kum"
- Ngo-1983 - "Iiseshoni zeNashville"
I-filmography
- Ngo-1949 - "intombi yam i-irma"
- Ngo-1952 - "UPuppepe"
- Ngo-1954 - "Ukunika Ubomi"
- Ngo-1956 - "i-hollywood okanye inyamalala"
- Ngo-1958 - "iingonyama ezintsha"
- Ngo-1959 - Rio Bravo
- Ngo-1960- "Abahlobo abangamashumi elinanye ka-Oushen"
- Ngo-1962 - "Kufanelekile Kwenzeke"
- Ngo-1965 - "umtshato ematyeni"
- Ngo-1968 - BABOLOO
- Ngo-1970 - "Isikhululo seenqwelomoya"
- Ngo-1984 - "Intlekele yesibingelelo"