Biography
Umlawuli--shali-ncwadi ye-Belarusian I-Sergey Loznitsa yinkokeli yobugcisa ethi iifilimu zefilimu sele zibizwa ngokuba yi-insulelous, kwaye umsebenzi wayo yiklasiki. Umfanekiso ngamnye-imovie kunye nomculi ufumana impendulo ezintliziyweni zababukeli abasibulela izinto eziqinisekisiweyo ezifanelekileyo kwaye zikhuliswe kuzo ngemixholo evuthayo.Ubuntwana noLutsha
I-Sergey Vladimirovich Loznitsa yazalelwa kwisixeko esincinci saseBelausia kwi-Baranovichi Crest Brest ngoSeptemba 5, 1964. Nangona kunjalo, inkwenkwe ikhulele eKiev - usapho lwakhe lwafudukela kwikomkhulu laseUkraine xa yayincinci kakhulu. Abazali bakaSeergey babandakanyeka kuphuhliso lwenqwelomoya kwishishini likaRhulumente "Antonov".
I-guy iphumelele kwisikolo samabanga aphakamileyo ngo-1981, emva kokuba egqithile ngempumelelo iimviwo zokungenela kwi-kiev ye-kiev Polytechnin kwiNkqubo yeeNkqubo zeFayile yeFayile yeFollyty. Kwindlela onokukhetha ngayo i-letsita ukuya kuthi ga kwinqanaba elithile eliphembelele izalamane zakhe.
Emva kokufumana iDiploma yemfundo ephakamileyo ngo-1987, umfana onengqondo ebalaseleyo, edityaniswe ngumguquleli waseJapan kunye nomsebenzi onxulunyaniswa nophuhliso lobukrelekrele be-cybernetics kwiZiko leSybernetics
Ngo-1991, uSergey wahlaziya izinto eziphambili ngokubaluleka kwaye wagqiba kwelokuba atshintshe inyathelo lomsebenzi wobungcali. Wacekeswe ukuba afumane imfundo yesibini (ngeli xesha ungumntu ongumntu) kwaye wangena kwi-MOSCOW vgik kumlawuli we-cinema yomdlalo. Umdlali weGeorgia, umgcini-screen Wistit, UMlawuli kunye neXesha lesiQazulu uNana Giviviyevna Georghadze waba ngoyena Mfundisikazi uphambili we-loznitsa.
Emva kweminyaka emi-6, indoda yaphumelela eyunivesithi ivela eyunivesithi kwaye ngo-2000 yaqalisa ukusebenza nguMlawuli kwiSttersburg Studio yesitulo semiboniso bhanyabhanya, kuba bekungakwazi ukudubula iifilimu zobugcisa. Kunyaka kamva, uSergey, kunye nosapho lwakhe, bafudukela eJamani ukuze bakhule kulo msebenzi. Wayekholelwa ukuba eYurophu ngakumbi ubutyebi bokuziqonda.
Iifilimu
Ukudlala kunye namaxwebhu amaxwebhu eSergey Loznitsa anothando kungekuphela eRussia, kodwa naseYurophu. UMdali wabo ungumandulela omnyhadala weefilimu ezininzi, njengeLeipzin, iBerlin, iOberhausen, "Nika" - ngokubanzi, i-jikelele inamabhaso angaphezu kwama-40 kunye ne-Grand Prix. Uthatha inxaxheba kwinxalenye yonke yokudubula - ubhala iskripthi, umi emva kwekhamera, izemali iprojekthi kwaye ubakhokele.
Ekuqaleni kwebhayiloji yakhe yokuyila, uLozekitsathi ukhetha ukudubula kwexwebhu kunye ne-cinema emfutshane, kunye nemeko yokubhala. Ifilimu yokuqala, efumene isikhundla esiphezulu kwiingqangqa zeNgxowa-ngqokelela yoVavanyo loXwebhu, kwabizwa ngokuba "ibhloko". I-Presere yakhe yenzeka ngo-2005. Umfanekiso ngaphandle kokubethwa, amazwi angeyomfuneko kunye nomculo ubonise imiphumo emibi yemfazwe kwaye uphosa kancinci iLeyrad.
Ngo-2008, kumnyhadala weFilis waseRotterdam waseRotterdam, ifilimu entsha ye-Sergei "Inkcazo-ntetho" yaboniswa, eyeyona shots yosuku olunye lobomi bephondo le-1950-1960s. Isiseko somfanekiso yayiyinto enqabileyo yeendaba "zomphetho wethu".
Komnye wodliwanondlebe, le ndoda yavuma ukuba, ngelishwa, iifilimu zoxwebhu azikwazanga kuyinika inkululeko yokupeyinta yobugcisa. Wayefuna ukubonisa eyona nto ibonakalisa umhlaba welizwe "kwi-ruradic" yaseRussia.
Idrafut yokudlala iDrama Loznitsa, epapashwe ngo-2010, yabizwa ngokuba "lonwabo lwam." "I-cinema yendlela" malunga nobundlobongela obuphambili kwi-Post-Soviet inzonzobila, intiyo kunye nokwahlukaniswa kwasuswa eUkraine. Kwifilimu yakhe yokuqala yobugcisa, i-Sergey Vladimirovich yanikwa isebe le-Gold Golder lo Mthendeleko weFilimu yeCanes kunye nesihloko soMlawuli obalaseleyo kwi "KINTAVRA".
Akukho mfanekiso mfanekiso ubaluleke kakhulu yifilimu edumileyo "I-Tek", epapashwe ngo-2017. Inqaku lesekwe kwibali le-Russian Classic laseFyodor Mikhailovich dostoevsky kwaye libalisa ngelinye ibhinqa elingenayo kwimbanjwa yakhe esiya entolongweni ukuze sifumane yonke into apho yonke into ilunge kuye.
Ngoku kwi-filmography ye-masters iifilimu ezimbalwa zefilimu. Le yokugqibela ibizwa ngokuba ngu "uDobs" uphume nge-9 kaMeyi, 2018. Le yi-tragicdy, esekwe kwividiyo ye-Amateur kwi-YouTube, eyenziwe kumhlaba we-DPR kwiminyaka emi-3 ngaphambili. I-Premiere yomfanekiso yenzeka ngaphakathi komthendeleko wefilimu ye-cannes.
Isimo segcisa somphathi-siseko sibonisa ukusetyenziswa kwezicwangciso ezinde ezisuswe kwizandla, ukunqongophala kwezinto ezingenantsingiselo ngokuzaliswa kobume bokuzaliswa kwexesha kunye nendalo. Ukongeza, i-loznitsa iyathanda ukusebenzisana hayi kakhulu kubadlali abaziingcali njengabantu abaqhelekileyo. Ngokoluvo lwayo, abantu bamagcisa banomngcipheko wamava okufayilisha kunye nemeko yabalinganiswa ababedlalwe ngaphambili.
Ubomi Buqu
Akunjalo kakhulu okwaziwayo malunga nobomi bobuqu bobugcisa bobugcisa. Unomfazi kunye nabantwana ababini awayephethe ikota yaseJamani, kwaye ixesha lonke lisebenza kwamanye amazwe - iLatvia, i-Lithuania, eUkraine kwaye, i-Russia. Indoda izama ukukhusela usapho kwiliso elivela kwiliso elongezelelweyo, ngaphandle kokupapasha ifoto nosapho kwi-Intanethi.
Uxwebhu loxwebhu lubiza "iKhabhinethi kaGqirha Caligari" yi "Carf Sabreyi" ye-Robert Wichkok, "i-alfren hichn hichkok," i-Federiko ye-Federiko abanye.
ISergey Loznitsa ngoku
NgoSeptemba 6, 2018, usuku emva kwesikhumbuzo seminyaka engama-54 yomlawuli, i-surfere yoxwebhu olutsha lwe-loznitsa, olwayintloko yenkundla kwiqela leenjineli kunye nezoqoqosho zityholwa ngomzamo Yeminyaka yee-1930.
Ngo-2019, iSergey iyaqhubeka nokuthatha inxaxheba kwimisitho yenkcubeko kunye neenkqubo zikamabonwakude, ziqhuba iiklasi ze-Master kubalandeli bakhe ukusuka kumazwe ahlukeneyo kwaye, kunjalo, ukuba zisebenzele izimvo zefilimu zabo zefilimu.
I-filmography
- Ngo-1998 - "Ubomi, ekwindla"
- 2000 - "Ifilimu"
- Ngo-2005 - "Blovada"
- Ngo-2010 - "Ulonwabo Lwam"
- Ngo-2012 - "kwinkungu"
- Ngo-2017 - "uthobe"
- Ngo-2017 - "I-Austertz"
- Ngo-2017 - "Usuku LOKWENZA"
- 2018 - "I-DOBSS"
- 2018 - "Inkqubo"