Biography
Emva kokuba abagxeki abaneminyaka emihlanu ubudala, baphinda baqala ukuthetha ngomlawuli waseMelika-waseBritane, umvelisi kunye nomlingisi, "terry gilliam omkhulu. Ifilimu yakhe yokuchukumisa nengaqondakaliyo "Indoda eyabulala uDon Quixite", emva kwexesha elide emva kokuzalwa komnyhadala wefilimu ye-cannes kwaye, ngaphandle kovavanyo oluphikisayo, latsala isihlwele se abalandeli.
Le tragicdy iye yantywilisekile kwi-theatic kwihlabathi eliqingqiweyo lezinto ezinqabileyo, zaphinda zamangalisa umbukeli onesifo se-picttle kunye nesiphelo esingalindelekanga.
Ubuntwana noLutsha
UTerrence Ving Geliam wazalwa ngoNovemba wama-22, ngo-1940 kwiSixeko saseMelika saseMinneapos, Minnesota. Utata wakhe uJames Holl Gilliam waqala wasebenza njengommeli wentengiso ye-folger wekofu, emva koko wabuyela kumchweli. Ngokuphathelene noku, ngo-1952, usapho lwahamba kunye nabantwana abathathu eCalifornia, kwidolophu yaseLos Angeles ebizwa ngokuba yiPanorama City.
Apho, inkwenkwana yaya kwisikolo samabanga aphakamileyo iBirmingham, apho wazahlula-hlula kungekudala kwaye waba ngumongameli weklasi. Ikhuselwe kwiCarlic Cartoons, ephakathi koye "isiqithi sobuncwane" kunye "nePinocchio", uTerry wathatyathwa umzobo waza wafaka amathemba aphezulu njengomculi.
Kwiiklasi zeSikolo samabanga aphakamileyo, lo mfana wayefunda ngenzondelelo yi-Satir Magazine kwaye eqaqadekile edumileyo kunye neecaroding ezenziwe nguDon Martin noAntonio Prikhaas. Olu papasho lwaphembelela iVidiyo yeHlabathi yeTerry, kwaye kumphefumlo waba yinto ethandabuzayo kwaye inyulwe yinkosi yebhola yokuphumelela.
Ekupheleni kwesikolo, uGuilliam wafumana isidanga seBachelor kwiSayensi yezopolitiko kwiKholeji yaseWest Angeles. Kwiminyaka yobudala, lo mfana uqhubeke wazoba wapapasha kwiphephandaba lephepha lolutsha. Kungekudala omnye umsebenzi wakhe wavela kuncedo lweNew York Mben! Ndiyabulela ekukhuthazeni umhleli wangaphambili omamkelayo Harvey kart.
UTerry iminyaka emi-3 usebenze njengomzekeliso kwimagazini ayithandayo kwaye wafumana amava, ekugqibeleni wazinika izimvo zakhe kwihlabathi. Ngapha koko, lo mfana waqhelana nentatheli yesiNgesi nguJohn ngencam, owacela kamva ukuba abe ngumakhi waseMonti-paiton we-moupe.
Ebutsheni bakhe, uGuliam wajamelana nobuchule benkqubo yamapolisa yaseMelika kwaye baphathwa ngokuphindaphindayo ngexesha lokunganobamba abanxulumene nokudibana kwabasemagunyeni kunye nabafuduki abamnyama. Kolunye lodliwanondlebe, umlawuli wavuma ukuba ngelo xesha wafumana ubugqwirha omangalisayo kwaye wayekulungele ukuphosa "kwi-bhombu" kwilizwe lakhe lokuzalwa.
Ukuziva ngathi kwakuyimfuneko ukuphuma kwemeko eyenziweyo, uTerry washiya i-United States, efudukele eNgilani kwisimemo sikaJohn Chas kwaye ngo-1968 kwangumxholo wokumkanikazi waseBritane.
UGilliam wazinza eLondon kwaye waqala wasebenza njenge-apinator kwimeko ehlekisayo "engajiki iqhina lokuseta." Kwiseti, umzobi waqhelana nabadlali baseTerry Jones, uMichael Palain no-Eric Bedle, emva kokuvala iprojekthi, balungelelanisa iProjekthi "i-ficus monti paiton".
Ngelo xesha, ubugcisa obubonakalayo beGilliam babonakaliswa yindibaniselwano yamanani aneefom ze-bulbous kunye neegradi ezithambileyo, ezaziyimvelaphi malunga nokuqhayisa ukusuka kwiifoto zamandulo.
Ngo-1978, uTerry wazichaza ezi ndlela kwincwadi ethi "Iimpawu zokusweleka", ezaziyinxalenye ye-Aniomiografishini kunye nezikhokelo zokusetyenziswa kolwimi lobunini.
Iifilimu
I-Kinobiography Gilliam yaqala ngo-1974, xa wayebonakala kwiscreen esikwimizobo "Monti Payton", "ubusuku bonyulo" kunye "neyona ntsapho imbi eBritane." Wamenywa ukuba afudlwe, ngenxa yokuba akukho mntu wayefuna ukudlala "umbizi okhwaza" kunye "nokukhwaza i-sofa". UTerry wafumana uyolo lokuvela ngokutsha kwaye ucoca abalinganiswa ukuba abamkelwe kwaye banxibe iimpahla ezingathandekiyo.
Xa i-ruupian yaseBritane ye-Gomedi yaqhekeza, i-guinks iqhubekile ngobuchule bokuyimela kwaye yabhala imeko yeBlangeric Black "yeBarmaglote", epapashwe kwizikrini ngo-1977.
Emva koko, umbhali wakhulela ukuba enze "i-trilogy yengcinga", ezinikeleyo ukubaleka kwi-Sour Crazy, ehlelelekileyo. Le ngcinga, umlawuli wakhutshwa kwifilimu yexesha "," eBrazil "kunye" ne-Adventges yaseBaron Münhghausen ", eyabonisa ingxaki ngamehlo omntwana, indoda eneminyaka engama-30 kunye nomntu okhulileyo.
Ukuchitha imali enkulu kwimveliso yezi peyinti, ezigcwele ii-atoli zenkwenkwezi, indawo entle kunye nezinxibo ezimangalisayo, i-Gilliam ithule kwimveliso ye-Universal Studios kunye nemifanekiso yeColumbia ngenxa yomonakalo. Ukususela ngoko, umlawuli waqala ukwenza udumo lwe-eccentric, isikere kunye nocalucalulo.
Ngo-1990s, uTerry wathatha inyathelo elilandelayo kwikhondo lokuyila kwaye wasusa ifilimu "," iinkawu ezili-12 kwaye "edityanisiweyo ye-las vegas", eyathi " . Ngeli xesha iiplani zazingaphantsi, kodwa zididekile kwaye zisanda.
Uluntu aluzange luqonde ubunzulu betalente kaGilliam kwaye kukholwa ukuba umsebenzi wakhe uhlekise, upeyinti opeyintiweyo, ophulukene nokuhamba kwengqondo. " Abagxeki kunye nabavelisi baxhasa uluvo ngokubanzi kwaye ngazo zonke iindlela bathintela imisebenzi yomlawuli.
Ngaphandle koku, uTerry walithethwane noluvo loluntu kwaye ngo-2005 wazaliswa kwakhona 'nabazalwana abakhulu' kunye "nelizwe lamatyala". Umfanekiso wokugqibela waba ngowona msebenzi wothusayo kaGilliam ngenxa yobuninzi bezinto ezenziwa ngabantwana kunye ne-Necrophilic umfanekiso we-Pediatric kunye ne-Nenerophilic kwaye waphumelela umvuzo we-kinmongotion yamazwe aphesheya kumnyhadala wokudlala eSan Sebastian.
Emva koko, uMlawuli waphinda waphinda wangena phantsi komhlaba kwaye emva kweminyaka emi-4 kamva ebuyile nomnye uMsebenzi wobugcisa obizwa ngokuba "yi-temantorium qrnassa". Kwixesha lokuqala eliboniswe ngaphandle kwenkqubo yokhuphiswano loMnyhadala weefilimu zeCanes, ifilimu yaba yimpumelelo yokuqala ye-Gilliam kwaye watyunjwa amabhaso ama-2 ebukumkanini.
Nangona kunjalo, kwaye ngalo mfanekiso awuzange ubize ngaphandle kwesikrelemnqa. Emva kokuba inkokeli yenkokeli yabeleka i-Ledger ifile ngexesha lokucoca i-filimu, ulwimi olubi lwaqala ukuthi umsebenzi kaGilliam umntu ubuza ekufeni.
Ngo-2012, amahemuhemu abingelelwa ukuba i-Austrian Actor Christoph Waltz ithethathethana nomlawuli wokuthatha inxaxheba kwiprojekthi yakhe entsha. Kungekudala emva koko kwaziwa ukuba le filimu iya kuthiwa "kwi-theorem yero" kwaye okokuqala kuya kwaboniswa kumnyhadala we-venice ngo-2013.
Lo mfanekiso waphinda wajika wadideka kwaye unomdla. Ukongeza kwi-cyberpank impahla kunye nendawo entle, uTerry wasebenzisa umdlalo wesiHebhere egameni lomlinganiswa ophambili kwaye wabizelwa kwezi ndlela ukukhangela intsingiselo yokucinga.
Ngokuhambelana ne "Theorem" Gillelom, wacinga icebo 'lendoda ebulala uDon Quixite "kwaye yalwa nabavelisi bebhajethi kunye nohlahlo-lwabiwo mali. Xa ifilimu iphantse yagqitywa, umlawuli wahluthwa ilungelo lokushicilela kwingxelo yeqabane uPaulo Branko, nangona kunjalo, uTerry waphendula esithi le ngxowa yengqondo ingumntu wengqondo ukuba nguye.
Ubomi Buqu
Ukususela ngo-1973, umfazi kaGilliam yingubo yaseBritane kunye ne-artist Argust Maggie Weston. Esi sibini saqhelana kwiseti yeMonti Paiton kwaye ayihlukanisi ukusukela ngoko.
Ukususela ngo-1978 ukuya ku-1988, abantwana abathathu bazalelwa kwintsapho yomlawuli: amantombazana i-holly nenkwenkwe kunye neHarry inkwenkwe. Ukukhula, isizukulwana esitsha sakwaGillimania abathathe inxaxheba kwiimovie ezininzi.
UTerry wapheshelwa kobomi bobuqu e-UK kwaye ngo-2006 wakhaliwe ubumi baseMelika ngenxa yokungavisisani noMongameli uGeorge Bush-Jr. UMongameli. Ngoku uMlawuli uvunyelwe ukuba aqhubeke e-United States engabi ngaphezu kweentsuku ezingama-30 ngonyaka.
Phantse akenzakalise umsebenzi kaGilly, uthenge indawo enkulu e-Itali kwaye izama ukuchitha ixesha elininzi nosapho lwakhe ixesha elininzi.
Ngo-2015 nango-2018, amahemuhemu ayenamarhe malunga nokubulawa kukaMdali we "Ntemondarum". Okwesihlandlo sokuqala, kwakuqala ngempazamo indawo eyahlukileyo ngeholo apho igama leTelry yayiligama, kwaye kwimithombo yeendaba yesibini lathi i-media mexiested ukuba umgcini kunye nomlawuli wafa ngenxa yokubetha.
Terry gullimi ngoku
Okwangoku, unetyala ekukhuthazeni ifilimu, ekuqaleni kuka-2019 yaphuma kwifomathi yedijithali. Ukuhlala kumfihlakalo kubalandeli, akaxeli nantoni na ngezicwangciso zokuyila kwixesha elizayo.Ukuba kwi-bodder yolungiselelo lomoya, ngo-Januwari 17, 2019, kwiTwitter, umphathi-mgama oneminyaka engama-78 wakhumbula ukuba wayesaphila, kwaye wazisa ividiyo yomculo omtsha ukusuka emfanekisweni "umntu obulala uDon Quixote. "
I-filmography
- Ngo-1975 - "uMonti Paiton kunye neGrail"
- Ngo-1977 - "I-Barmaglote"
- 1981 - "Ixesha Elithi"
- Ngo-1985 - "Brazil"
- Ngo-1988 - "I-Adventures ye-baron munhausen"
- Ngo-1991 - "uKing Gisherman"
- Ngo-1995- "iinkawu ezili-12
- Ngo-1998 - "woyika kwaye intiyo kwiLas Vegas"
- Ngo-2005 - "BONKARIM"
- Ngo-2005 - "Ilizwe Labantu Bemi"
- Ngo-2009 - "I-temantorium qr. parnassa"
- Ngo-2013 - "i-theorem zero"
- Ngo-2018 - "Indoda ebulala uDon Quixote"