Biography
I-Olivia de Haviland yenye yezona zinto zifunwayo "zegolide kwi-ERAG" ye-hollywood. Ndikunye ne-vivien lee naseClark Gablom, wakhokela i-melodrama "enxitywe ngumoya" woloyiso "u-Ascar" oscar ". Ngoku uDe Haviland uveza kwizindlu zokugcina amaxhoba odubulo.I-Olivia Ary de Khivland yazalwa nge-1 kaJulayi, ngo-1916 kwikomkhulu laseJapan - Tokyo, kodwa intombazana ayinanto yakwenza nempuma. Abazali bakaWalter de ne-Lilian fontainne (kwi-Lilian Fise) ivela eUnited States nase-UK, eJapan, apho utata ka-Olivia wasebenza njengonjingalwazi wesiNgesi. Umama - umbanjwa.
Ngo-Oktobha 22, 1917, intombi yesibini yavela kusapho - uJoan De Bovwar de Hevilar, odumileyo kwi-cinema njengoJoan Fontaine. Ngokuzalwa koodade babebemi baseMelika.
Amantombazana ahlala esenzakalisa, kwaye uLilian waqinisekisa ukuba umyeni wakhe ukuba aye e-United Kingdom - ilizwe elinemozulu efanelekileyo ngakumbi. Ngo-1919 eSan Francisco, eCalifornia, i-Olivia ibonise tonsingitis, kwaye uJoan wathatha ukuvuvukala kwemiphunga. Umama uthathe isigqibo esivakalayo sokuhlala eUnited States. Intsapho yazinza kwilali yaseSaratoga, i-80 km emazantsi eSan Francisco. UWalter waphosa umfazi wakhe nabantwana kwaye wabuyela eTokyo.
Oodade bakhule kwimozulu yokuyila. UOlivia wayedlala i-ballet ukusukela kwiminyaka emi-4 ubudala, ngeminyaka eyi-5 edlale ipiyano, kwiminyaka emi-6 wayeyazi indlela yokufunda nokukhumbula uSonnet William ukuba akhuthele. Kwithuba lokuqala lebhayiloji, uJoan waqala ukubiza uDade Livvi. Eli gama lesidlaliso lalilungisa umbambi wobomi.
Ngo-1922, uOlivia wangena kwindawo yokuzivocavoca kwalapha ekhaya. Waphumelela kwizifundo zakhe, wathanda ukufunda, wabhala imibongo, umzobo. Kwisikolo samabanga aphakamileyo, i-los gatos iphuhlise i-Elondance, idlala i-hockey engceni, yaya kwisangqa esimangalisayo kwaye yaphupha ukuba ngutitshala wesiNgesi.
Ubomi othusayo bokuba abafazi abathathu batshabalalisa iqabane elitsha uLilian - George Milan Fontaine. Wayebalelwa ngokungqongqo ukuba amantombazana kunalole nto wayeyifanele intiyo neyeyona meko kusapho.
Ngo-1933, uDe Havilany watyala kwiqonga lethiyetha yaseAmateur, ngelixa udlala indima ephambili ku- Dlala "u-Alice kwi-Mattand". Phakathi Kweminye imisebenzi - "iGenizel noGetel", "umthengisi waseVenetian".
Umnqweno wentombazana kwidrama wakhokelela kwingxabano ngotata otshatileyo. Wamkela ukuba athathe inxaxheba kwimisebenzi yangaphandle. Xa uFontaine wafunda ukuba uOlivia wayenendima ephambili kwisiteyitimenti sesikolo jane austin "Ikratshi", emva koko i-PADCHEMATUM YODLUTUM: I-GADKERICO I-STIIMPUM: I-HARMEREAKIUROUTA: HAYIKELA EHLAZIYO EHLABATHI okanye ishiye indlu. Awufuni ukuqaphela isikolo kunye nabo ufunda nabo, uDe Haviland ukhethe ukhetho lwesibini.
Emva kokuphumelela esikolweni ngo-1934, le ntombazana ingena kwiKholeji yaseMile e-Auckland, eCalifornia, kwi-Schoolbark yomfundisi-ntsapho.
UOlivia akazange ayeke iholo yemidlalo yeqonga. Inkcazo-ntetho yakhe ekuqulunweni 'ukulala ngobusuku behlobo "kwi-William Shakespeare iqaphele uMlawuli wase-Austrian Austrian Max Reinuthert. Ucebise ngendima yaseMelika ye-DERMANR yeHermia kwintsebenzo efanayo, kodwa kwibala "laseHollywood". Iveki phambi kwePrieere, abadlali abaphambili bashiye le projekthi, kwaye indima yafunyanwa ngu-Olivia oneminyaka eli-18 ubudala.
Iphefumlelwe nguReinhardt iphakanyiswe uDe Havilai ukuba uhambe naye kwi-toanurani. Kuhambo, umlawuli wafumanisa ukuba broner bros. Bafuna ukukhulula ifilimu "ukulala ngobusuku behlobo". Ewe, indima yeHemirmia yanikwa u-Olivia. Ukuphupha ukuba ngutitshala, le ntombazana ithandabuza, kodwa ngo-1934 watyikitya imvumelwano yeminyaka emi-5 nenkampani yefilimu kunye nomvuzo wokuqala we-200 ngeveki.
Iifilimu
Inkulumbuso yokulala "ukulala ngobusuku behlobo" kwenzeka ngo-1935. Abagxeki bathabatha ifilimu epholile, kodwa iOlivia de Hevisindu yanconywa 'ngokufundwa kwenyani yeShakespeare ".
I-Warner bros. Kwakukholelwa ukuba ifilimu ye-adventure ayizukudubula "ngexesha loxinzelelo olukhulu, kodwa ichetyiwe kwaye ikhulule" i-Odysey capter Flade "(1935). Iqabane likaOlivia kwiseti laliyiFallnn engaziwayo. Abadlali-badlali bavele bavela kaninzi kwisakhelo. "I-Odyssey Captain Blade", ngaphandle kwenkxalabo yenkampani yefilimu, yatyunjwa i-4 "oscars", kubandakanya neyona movie ilungileyo.
NgoSeptemba 1937, uOlivia no-Refrol bafumana iindima eziphambili kwi "Advesures zeRobin Hood". Ibali malunga ne-Knight-Altruistan lifumene impumelelo enkulu kwaye yanikwa i-starieette ephambili yeOscar. Lo mfanekiso uthathwa njengenye yezona filimu zidumileyo ze-adventure zexesha le-hollywood.
I-Warner bros., enombulelo de haviland ukuba italente, yamnika indlela ebonakala ngayo, ezona zinto zibalaseleyo. Umdlali odlalwa "ongenanto" "kwi" ezine-sele sisihlwele "kwaye" ungenanto "(1938). Nokuba kulutsha lweOlivia alunakukwazi ukuchitha ixesha ngendima yenkohliso, kwaye ke icingisile nzulu ngokushiya inkampani yefilimu.
Ngo-1939 kuthathwa njengencopho ye "Golden" ye-hollywood, kodwa uDe Havilad wayengenakonwabela eli xesha ngenxa yezinto zokomoya. Kudliwanondlebe, ukhumbule:
"Ndikwimeko edadayo kangangokuba ndingakukhumbula imigca yam."Elona projekthi iphambili kwifilimu kwimbali kaHollywood yancedwa ukuba iphinde ibuyiselwe kwimbali yeHollywood - "iphumele umoya" (1939). Umvelisi uDavid Celznik wabhala ileta i-Warner Bros. Ngesicelo sokuvumela uDe Haviland ukuze afezekise indima yeMelanie Hamilton Wilks. Ngelixa amapolisa ashiyekileyo alwa nendima ye-Scarlett O'ham, Olivia yabona uMelanie-umlinganiswa, onesidima sakhe kunye namandla angaphakathi awazivayo.
"I" Oscar "i-telecurines iphumelele i-8 ekufumanekeni, kwaye i-De Haviland yonyulwe okokuqala - yeyona ndima yabasetyhini yeSicwangciso sesibini.
Ngexesha leMfazwe yesibini yeHlabathi, umongo akazange ayeke ukufudlwa. Eyona projekthi inomdla yayingu "Ukulibaziseka" (1941), kuba ukulala kwakufuneka ngaphambi kwexesha 'ukuwela kwiminyaka engama-30. Ukuphumeza kwindima, i-olivia isebenzise iziqholo ezahlukeneyo ezifanelekileyo kwisigaba ngasinye, itshintshiwe kwilizwi lelizwi.
Indima kwiDrama "Ukulibaziseka kuka-1046 ngo-1946 kwazisa i-Oscar yokuqala. Ngeli xesha, uDe Heviland waphula ubudlelwane kunye ne-Warner Bros.
Umsebenzi wakhe wokuqala ngaphandle kwemvumelwano yayiyidrama "nganye yayo inomfazi onika umntwana abe ngowakho umntwana abe ngowakho ukuhlangula isono. I- "Gold" IXESHA LOKUGQIBELA LISEKELWE NGUMDLALO "I-Kuzina yam rachel" (1952)
Ngo-1964, umThetho wenza le ntente isibini sokugqibela kwi-filmografi: "Umfazi kwikheji" kunye "nothusa ... uloyiwe, umhle uCharlotte." Iprojekthi yokugqibela kunye neOlivia yahlulahlula umhlobo wakhe osenyongweni u-Bett Davis. Watyunjwa amaxesha asixhenxe e-Oscar.
Kwakunzima ngakumbi ukukhetha iindima ezinesidima, inani le-GREARERES lakhula, kwaye uDe Haviland wanyanzeleka ukuba ahambe kumabonwakude. Ukudluliselwa kwe "Yeayini yaBantu" (1966), "wakhwaza ibhinqa" (1972), "uthotho" ("(1977-1987). Elokugqibela kweprojekthi yakhe "ngumfazi awayekuthandayo" (1988).
Ukuthatha umhlala-phantsi njengomdlali weqonga, uDe Hevila wahlala ethembekile kwi-rinema. Ngo-2003, wavela kwibhaso laseOscar ukuba abhengeze ophumeleleyo, kwaye ngenxa ye-onching yemizuzu engama-6.5.
Ngo-2008, uOlivia oneminyaka engama-92 ubudala wafunyanwa ezandleni zikaMongameli uGeorge Jr. Kwiminyaka emi-2 kamva, i-odolo yomkhosi ohlonisiweyo wanikwa, kwaye ngomhla wokuzalwa kwe-101, i-odolo yoBukhosi baseBritane kunye ne-NTULA ". UDe Haviland akakwazanga ukuya kumsitho kwibhotwe le-buckingham ngenxa yemeko yempilo, ngoko ke ibhaso laziswa kuye ekhaya ngo-2018.
NgoJulayi 1, 2019, iMvume ibhiyozela usuku lwayo lokuzalwa lwe-103. Iminyaka ephelileyo, uOlivia de Haviland wayehlala eParis, funda iincwadi, eziphendula iileta zabalandeli nge-imeyile. Imfihlelo yobomi obude, ngokokuvuma kwakhe, kulele eluthandweni, ukuhleka kunye nezifundo eziqhubekayo. Okanye engozini yomlinganiswa.
Ubomi Buqu
I-Olivia De Haviland kunye ne-Arrol flyna ebizwa ngokuba yeyona ndawo intle yeHollywood, kodwa zange baqokelele kubudlelwane. Ewe, abantu abaselula bazondla iimvakalelo ezishushu omnye komnye, kodwa flynn wayefuna ukuqhekeza nenkosikazi yakhe uLily Dadita, emva koko aqale ngobomi obutsha. Nangona kunjalo, ngo-1937, amaqabane axolelana naye, kwaye uOlivia nge-romel akasabuyisi kwizihloko zothando.NgoJulayi 1938, le ntombazana yafumana intuthuzelo ezingalweni kunye nomphathi we-jeans, ngo-1939, badibana nomdlali weqonga, obenza isindululo se-Olivia esihlala singaphendulwanga. Ngo-1941, ubudlelwane baqala kuMlawuli Johsungu Houston, apho i-orporess ifuna ukutshata.
Nge-26 ka-Agasti ka-1946, uDe Havila wazikhetha emtshatweni nombhali wase-Pormes uMerich, umtshato uthathe iminyaka emi-6. NgoSeptemba 27, 1949 babenonyana uBhenjamin. Umdlali weqonga wayenebhongo ngosana lwakhe, akazange azifihle kwifoto, kwakade alishiye kancinci umsebenzi wakhe ngenxa yakhe.
Kwiminyaka eli-19, inkwenkwe yafunyaniswa inoHodgkin Lymphoma. Ngo-1991, eneminyaka engama-42, uBenjamin wabulawa sisifo sentliziyo.
Nge-2 ka-Epreli ngo-1955, uDe Haviland watshata noPierre Galanta, iParasi ye-paris ye-paris yomdlalo. Emva konyaka, babenentombi yentombazana. Amaqabane aqhawule umtshato ngo-1962, kodwa kumnye iminyaka emi-6 yahlala kunye, emva koko ebumelwaneni yokuphakamisa umntwana. UOlivia wasala nguPierre de kwangowe-1998, xa wasweleka umhlaza wemiphunga.
UGiselle akazange anike i-cumani.
Ulwalamano nodade Joan aluzange luye eOlivia. Ebuntwaneni, amantombazana ahlala alwa, anqumle enye yezinye iimpahla. Imeko ayiphucukanga kwaye ikwiminyaka yobudala. Nje ukuba uFentain uthe:
"Ndingowokuqala ukutshata, iOscar yokuqala", kwaye, ngokungathandabuzekiyo, owokuqala nodadewethu baya kuba bekukho iirabi, xa bendiya kuqonda! ".UJoan wasweleka eneminyaka engama-96.
Ukufa
Julayi 26, 2020 baqonda ukuba baswelekelwa ngumdlali weqonga. I-Olivia de Heviland isweleke kunyaka-105 wezinto zobomi ezivela kwizizathu zendalo.
I-filmography
- Ngo-1935 - "Ukulala Ngobusuku behlobo"
- Ngo-1938 - "I-Adventures Rod"
- Ngo-1939 - "Wophumele Ngumoya"
- Ngo-1941 - "Strawberry Blonde"
- Ngo-1946 - "Wonke umntu"
- Ngo-1949 - "inyoka yama"
- Ngo-1955 - "KuJuzina Rachel"
- Ngo-1964 - "mfazi kwikheji"
- Ngo-1964 - "Cherry ... quiter, umhle kaCharlotte"
- Ngo-1977 - "Isikhululo seenqwelomoya 77"
- Ngo-1986 - "Anastasia: Anna riddle"