Biography
Akukho sizukulwana esinye seSoviet Havit Schoolns sikhule kwiincwadi zombhali uAlesina. Yayikweli xesha lafika incopho yomsebenzi wokuyila wombhali. "Mnxeba kwaye uze!", "Manyane evdokiya", "ESITHATHENI ZESITHATHU" - Iincwadi zika-Alexin khange sifuneke kwiMisebenzi Yakhe, eqhubeka kwilizwe lomlingo .
Apha, njengakwihlabathi labantu abadala, kukho okuhle nokubi, uvuyo kunye nosizi, ukunyaniseka nokungcatshwa. Ngexesha leRussia entsha, sele ifudumele, umbhali akayeki ukubhala, imbonakalo yeprosesi yayo yabantu abadala iyanda. Ubomi obude bokudala, badalela ngaphezulu kwemisebenzi yekhulu: amabali, ukukhokela, imidlalo, imeko.
Ubuntwana noLutsha
I-Anatoly Georokievich Aleksin (ifani yokwenene ye-goberman) yazalwa nge-3 ka-Agasti, ngo-1924 eMoscow. Utata uGeorgy Platonovich Goberman - Utitshala, uMonyango, intatheli. Umama maria Mikhailovna Goeberman - UmThetho.
Inkumbulo eqinileyo yombhali wobuntwana ongumntwana kukuvalelwa kukatata ngo-1937. UGeorgy Pretonovich wayengumntu osebenzayo kwaye ophuhliswe kakhulu. Umntu oqinisekisile uMamanisi, owayenenxaxheba kwimfazwe yamakhaya, wasebenza njenge-Economist, efundiswe kwiZiko loQeqsho likaProfeta eRed, ngaphambi kokuba imfazwe yehlabathi yesibini igunyaziwe ngurhulumente.
Abantu abanebhayiloji enjalo banqabile ukuba baphoxeke kwi-stalinist. Emva kokubanjwa kukaTata, umama waphulukana nomsebenzi wawo kwindawo yemidlalo yeqonga njengendoda "yotshaba" lwabantu. Usapho lwabo oluncinci lwahlala ngaphandle kwempilo. Bahlangula ngemixokelelwane eneminyaka eli-13 ubudala awayeqala ukuyibhatala iphephandaba le-BOOB ubuvulindlela kumbongo kunye namanqaku.
"Kwakungekho semthethweni kuzo zonke iingxelo. Okokuqala, ndingumntu omncinci, owesibini, abasesibini utshaba. Bhala umntu ongaziwayo, kwaye abantu abanoxanduva baphulukana nezithuba kuphela, kodwa neentloko. Kodwa abanakwenza ngenye indlela ... bafuna ukuhlala nabantu phantsi kwazo naziphi na iimeko, "ukhumbula i-Georokievich i-Georokievich.Emva kwexesha, ukupapashwa komfana wabonakala kwi-Komsomolkaya Pravda, iimagazini "uMurzilka" no- "nguvulindlela". Ngo-1939, utata wakhululwa kwaye wakhululwa. Kodwa apha ndahamba ngenqanawa. Waba ngowesibini onamava owoyikeka umfana. UMaria Mikhailovna wakhutshwa kwi-Urals kwiqela elikhulu lokwakha, kwiSixeko saseKamensk-Uralsky, apho kwenziwa khona isityalo se-aluminium.
Ngomntu oneminyaka eli-16 ubudala, owayeqhuba kunye nonina, wafumana umsebenzi wobuchule bakhe. Lo mfo wamiselwa yindoda yomqhubi wephephandaba lemihla ngemihla "inqaba yezokhuseleko", kwaye kungekudala kunye nonobhala onoxanduva lokupapashwa.
Ekupheleni kwemfazwe, i-Anatoly Goberman yangena kwiZiko leMoscow yeziFundo zeSifundo (isebe laseIndiya), eliphumelele ngo-1950. Kwangelo xesha, ingqokelela yakhe yokuqala yesihloko esithi "Amashumi amathathu anesithathu" phantsi kwegama lakwa-Aleksin lapapashwa. Obu bukristu bumama uAmayily kwaye bawenza igama lakhe lokudala, phantsi kwezigidi zabafundi namhlanje.
Iincwadi
Kuyaphawuleka ukuba umbhali wenza ukuba kubizwe ngoncwadi olukhulu ngenkxaso ye-matrit ka-Konstantin. Ucebise uncedo lwakhe ukuhlela ingqokelela yokuqala ka-Aleksina. Wandulela umntu omaziyo. Imeko ehlekisayo: Kwisemina, uSamuel Yakovvich Marshak Anatoly waqala ukufunda imibongo, kodwa wacaphuka.
Ukuze ukohlwaywa bekungabonakali kangako, uAlekin wafunda elinye lamabali akhe, awayechukumiseke kakhulu, okokuqala, marshank yena. Ukususela ngoku, wacebisa umfana ukuba abhale kuphela kwiproses, kwaye ipoustsking yajoyina incoko icetyiswe ukuba ibe ngumhleli wencwadi yexesha elizayo.
Ukumamela iMatrah, uAlesin waqala ukuzikhulisa kuhlobo lweprosesi yabantwana. Ixesha de kwangowe-1966 lithathe ixesha lomsebenzi wakhe wabantwana abakwiminyaka yesiqhelo kunye neminyaka yesikolo. Umbhali ubhala amabali amaqatha anjengo "Shasha noShura", "I-Actorication" ye-Seva Kotlov "," Koya ubhala u-Ole, u-Olya ubhala uKole "kunye nabanye. Imisebenzi yelo xesha ipapashwa kwingqokelela "kwinkampu enye yoovulindlela" (1954), "kubuhlobo beentliziyo" (1959), "isikolo kwindlela entsha" (1959).
Emva kowe-1966 nangexesha lezinto ezibahlukileyo ezingama-70, umbhali unikezela umsebenzi wakhe wolutsha kunye nolutsha. Izihloko zemisebenzi yakhe emitsha-amabali, amabali, amadlala lulwalamano lwabantwana nabantu abanekratshi, impilo, ihlazo, ihlazo, kwaye ngamanye amaxesha inkohlakalo.
Kwibali, "Umninawa wamdlalela i-Erinet" Intombazana ye-Zherinet "ye-Zheriney" ye-biby yakhe iququzelela umsebenzi ophumelelayo womntakwabo--moya, kubandakanya unxibelelwano nentombazana oyithandayo.
Kumsebenzi "umnxeba kwaye uza!" Ibali likhokela ingqokelela yesithandathu, ixelele ngentsapho yakhe. Umfundi oselula, kunye nomlinganiswa ophambili, ubona uyolo lwento yokuba uMama noTata bahlulwe, abanekratshi ngobomi bakhe, kwaye basindise ubomi bakudala. Ngeli bali, kamva uAlekin kamva wabhala umdlalo awayezukisiwe.
Kwiincwadi zika-Alexina, izinto ezinzulu zicacile kwaye zilula:
"Abantu abasondeleyo ngamanye amaxesha bathwala umsebenzi onzima kunabaguli ngokwabo. Ngapha koko, abayiniki i-anesthesia "(" biza kwaye eze! ")" Kungekho nto inkulu ngayo, "Umninawa wam udlala i-clarinet" "kuphela ngu-upowelwy. .. Okubi ngakumbi, uhlala kuye kuphela, ukuchukumisa kude nemisebenzi yabanye abantu "(" i-evadokia ").
Ibali "Mad Evdokia" yaba ngomnye umntu osebenza kuyo umsebenzi weNkosi yepeni. Kwisahluko sebhayibhile-ubudlelwane bubalulekile kuzo zonke iinkalo zika-Olebi kunye noMphathi wakhe weklasi yakhe engaqhelekanga evdokiya, ongafuniyo ukuqaphela iitalente ezibonakalayo, kwaye uzise nje kuphela. Abazali baka-Olki balandela intombi ukuba bagwebe umfazi kwaye banomdla kuye. Kwaye kuphela xa kusenzeka ngempazamo yakhe, ukungahambi kakuhle, utata wakhe ubona ubunyani bokwenyani - bajonga amehlo kunye nentombi yakhe yokuzingca kunye nentombazana yakhe yokuzingca.
Kude kube sekupheleni kwe-70s, kubhaliwe kwathiwa, Elesithathu, kumqolo wesihlanu, "," icandelo lepropathi ". Iba ngumnini welinye ingxelo, ilungu leBhodi yoHlelo lwejenali "ulutsha".
Ngo-1980, umbhali ufumana iBhaso leHlabathi yamazwe aseYurophu egama linguMaxim gorky ngowona msebenzi mhle kulutsha. Kwangelo xesha, i-bibliography igcwalisa iMisebenzi yakhe eqokelelweyo kwimitha kathathu ", kwaye ngo-1987 iyakubona ukukhanya kwembali ethi" Ibali elibi kakhulu namanye amaBali ".
Kwimeko yoNobhala weManyano yababhali (1970), uAnatoly Georokievich wakhokelela kumsebenzi osebenzayo wentlalo, kubandakanya nokuthatha inxaxheba kumanye amazwe. Ke, emva kokhenketho lwaseMelika, iintatheli zase-US zafa ngumbhali "umanqaku waseRussia Taine". Akuzange kube kanye, uAlekin wayengusihlalo wejaji yokhuphiswano lweefilimu zabantwana kunye nolutsha lomthendeleko we-MOSCOW jikelele. Iminyaka eli-14 ubudala eqhutywa emoyeni yeTeknoloji yoMbindi, ukudluliselwa kobuso babahlobo '.
Ngo-1993, iqabane lika-Aleksyn lifudukela kwaSirayeli, lahlala kwi-Tel Aviv. Apha umbhali sele esebenza ngohlobo lweprosesi yabantu abadala, epapasha iinoveli "ye-SAGA kwiPessers" (1994) kunye "nesono" ("), amabali amabini", "isifo "). Umxholo womntwana kunye nolutsha lwezo minyaka zinikelwe kumsebenzi "we-smeshka", "ayibon."
Kwakhona, iNcwadi yeGrageser "Ukuphambukela kwiminyaka" yapapashwa, isiciko sibonisa iifoto zabo kunye nenkosikazi yakhe iTatiana. Ibali lokugqibela lenkosi "jonga amehlo am" wapapashwa ngo-2008.
Ubomi Buqu
Umfazi wokuqala wombhali waba nguSeraphim Kuzmichna Gorodnikova, waphumelela kwiZiko leZifundo zeMpuma. Kuyabonakala ukuba, abantu abancinci badibana, babe ngabafundi. Phantse akukho lwazi ngomtshato wokuqala wombhali, kwaye umbhali akazichazi le ndawo yobomi bakhe kudliwanondlebe.
Kodwa umfazi wesibini ka-Alexina - uTatiana Evdeevna (Nee Fiinberg) - waba yimyuziyam, inkuthazo kunye nothando lobomi kuye. Badibana emsebenzini. UTatiana wasebenza kwindlu yokupapasha yayingumhleli weencwadi zakhe zokuqala. Wahlala ehlasela wokuqala kwaye obalulekileyo obalulekileyo womsebenzi wakhe, wachitha ubomi bakhe ekukhonzeni umyeni wakhe. Esi sibini satshata ngo-1968. Kuba umfazi, lo mtshato waba okwesibini. Ukususela kwiqabane lokuqala, ifani i-sameskaya kuphela, intombi ka-Alena yahlala.
I-Anatoly Georgievich yayineqhayiya ngentombazana yokwamkela. UAlena waba yintatheli, umzekeliso weTV. Iminyaka emininzi yakhokelela kwinkqubo yeTV yeTV malunga neenkwenkwezi ze-cinema yasekhaya neMelika. Wayengumfazi kaKaren Shahnazarov, kodwa ulonwabo olufumaneka kumtshato wesibini, luphuma kumvelisi wesibini waseMelika wohlobo lwe-Oder. Emva kokuzalwa kwentombi ka-Ani, usapho lwaya eLuxembourg, apho ngo-2011 intatheli ihambisa abazali abalupheleyo.
Ukufa
Iindaba zokusweleka kombhali zazivela eLuxembourg ngoMeyi 1, 2017. I-Aleksin ye-Alekside yasweleka kunyaka wama-93 wobomi. Izizathu zazingakhankanywanga kwi-nekrologist, kodwa kolunye udliwanondlebe umbhali wakhankanywa ukuba wenza izifo ezi-2 ze-oncological.
I-classic yoncwadi yabantwana yasinda umfazi wakhe othandekayo uTatiana kangangeminyaka emi-3 kwaye wawungcwalisa eMoscow, ecaleni kwabazali bakhe kwigumbi laseKuuntsevsky.
I-Bibliography
- Ngo-1950- "Ishumi elinambini"
- Ngo-1956 - "Sasha kunye Shura"
- Ngo-1958 - "I-Advents engaqhelekanga yeSeva Kotlov"
- Ngo-1965 - "Kolya ubhalela uEle, uOlya ubhala uKole"
- Ngo-1967- "kwilizwe leholide yanaphakade"
- Ngo-1968 - "Umzalwana wam udlala kwi-CLARINETET"
- Ngo-1970 - "Fowuna kwaye uza!"
- Ngo-1976 - "Mad Evdokia"
- Ngo-1978 - "icandelo lepropathi"
- Ngo-1980 - "Idayari yomtshakazi"
- Ngo-1985 - "Imiqondiso kunye ne-Hornists"
- Ngo-1987 - "UCenius olungileyo"
- 1994 - "SAGA malunga ne-pessners"
- Ngo-1996 - "Ukufumanisa isifo"
- Ngo-1996 - "I-SEHASKAK"
- Ngo-1999 - "Ungazelwe mhle ..."
- 2006 - "Umxube ndim!"
- Ngo-2008- "Khangela amehlo am"