Biography
Umzukulwana wokudubula kunye nonyana weShoorge Gershvin wenza inguquko emculweni, njengenkosana entle ebonisa ukuba iJazz ayingomntu oshiyekileyo, kodwa uTsarevna, ofaneleke ingqalelo yoluntu oluphezulu. I-King musiklov idla ubomi obufutshane, kodwa bubomi obuqaqambileyo.
Umqambi omkhulu wazalelwa eBrooklyn ngoSeptemba 1898 kwintsapho yabaphambukeli abangamaYuda. Utata wenkwenkwe u-Moishe Hhehovitz wayishiya iminyaka eyi-8 yaseRussia ngaphambi kweGeorge. Itshintsha igama kwi-Morris Gershvin kwaye ihleli isebenze kwisityalo sezihlangu, indoda kungekudala ithathe i-Odissa Rose i-Odessa Rose.
Umlingane unike uMorris abantwana abanamaGiorge, ekuqaleni wabizwa ngokuba yiYakov, wayengowesibini kwaye engaphumli. Lo mfo wayengafuni ukufunda, ejonge emfazweni, etywe kwaye wayenethuba lokuba yi-gangster, njengabalinganiswa befilimu "kube kanye eMelika." Abazali bakhathazekile i-biography yoNyana.
Yonke into itshintshile xa uGeorge weva umdlalo we-roselin rosen, owenza "isibubu" sika-Antonina Dvoraik. Ukuhamba iGershwin yayilinde i-viozoa emvulani yeyure enye enesiqingatha kwaye yaba ngumhlobo kunye naye.
UMax wazingezisa iqabane elitsha nge-Musical Universe, kwaye i-PREATE yexesha elizayo yaqalisa ukuvelisa i-Glonodies ethandwayo kwipiyano yomzalwan 'uAyras.
Nangona uGeorge akazange agqibe isikolo somculo, kodwa waqengqeleka ngokukhawuleza kwisakhono esikhoyo sesalamane sakudala kwaye saqala ukufumana umdlalo kwiindawo zokutyela, ukufundisa kunye nokudlala kunye ne-pianist-i-pianist-idumisi. Ukususela kwiminyaka engama-20 ubudala, iGershvin yaqalisa ukuphila ngokukodwa kwimirhumo-kwingeniso eyongezelelweyo, imvumi ayisafuneki.
Umculo
UGeorge Gershwin - Umbhali weengoma ezingaphezu kwama-300, umculo o-9, i-operas ezi-2 kunye nenani lemisebenzi yepiyano. Eyona i-opera ethandwayo "iPorgi kunye ne-Bergi" kwaye "rhanepsody kwisitayile se-blues" (esaziwa ngokuba "yi-Racsedy kwiiTons").Kukho ibali elinje malunga nokudalwa kwe-rapsody: "I-Jazz Emperor" I-Whitenal Whitenan yayifuna ukuba i-site umfanekiso womculo kwaye icele iGershwin ukuba ibhale umsebenzi omkhulu we-orchestra. Umqambi wasabela kwicebiso likaJazzman, kodwa xa umhlaba wabhengeza ubuchule bexesha elizayo kumaphephandaba, banyanzelwa ukuba benze ingoma eyaziwayo ngaphezulu kwenyanga.
Umculo "waseMelika eParis" wabhala iGirshvin, ukuba phantsi kombono wohambo lweminyaka emithathu eYurophu. Imvelaphi yemculi yazibonakaliswa ngumsebenzi, i-Classics eqingqiweyo kunye nengoma, iJazz kunye neFolklore.
"I-Porgi kunye neBergi" - Intsebenzo yokuqala yaseMelika, eyayinelungelo lokuya kubaphulaphuli babaphulaphuli. Ukuchukunyiswa yinoveli ye-DUBBEber ye-divard ngobomi baseMelika, iGershvin ngaphezulu konyaka kwaye, ubukele ubomi babami, yasebenza ubugcisa bayo. Emva kwePhemu ye-OTE-Paunded imizuzu eli-15.
"ULullaby Clara", eza kaninzi kwi-Opera kwaye waziwa ngokuba yinxalenye "yehlobo", eyamkelwe njengeyona nguqulelo ithandwayo yenkulungwane yama-20. Ngokwenani leenguqulelo zentambo, wafumana i-bitlovsk "izolo". Kukho uguqulelo kangangokuba lalingeyiyo kuphela umculo wama-Afrika waseAfrika, kodwa ne-Illaby yase-Afrika i-Ullaby "O, hamba uKolo Vіkson", uhamba ngexesha lokhenketho lweqela le-malorosisk eUnited States.
Ubomi Buqu
Kubutsha uGeorge Gerhlan wayethanda i-boyshwin, skites kunye nokudlala ibhola, kwaye kwiminyaka evuthiweyo-yokupeyinta kunye noncwadi. Umzobo awuyiphelelanga ukuba awukhankanyi umqambi. Ke, xa omnye wabathengi, obanjiweyo ngokuphazamiseka kwemihla ngemihla, ethenjiswe ngemini yokuphambukela kwimvumi xa wayesoloko esebenzisa izandla zakhe, ukuba ebesebenzele izandla zakhe , ange engabuyanga yephule Dedilan.
Nangona uGershin akazange atshate kwaye ashiye inzala, ubomi bomqambi omkhulu, obuzisa umntu onomdla kwifoto, akunakubizwa ngokuba bahlwempuze iziganeko. Uthando yokuqala yimvumi mfana waba Alexander Pale - kumfundi eGeorge.
eyi-10 ubudala akazange abanalo abantu ngokusemthethweni yeemanyano Hershwin kunye Grade-nomqambi Kay Swift, nto leyo inincedayo ke yombhali "Rhapsodia kwi indlela blues 'washiya umyeni wezimali. Emva kokusweleka kukaGeorge, eli bhinqa lanceda umntakwabo walo walo wafika emva kwexesha - ire - ekusebenzeni kokuguqulwa kwelifa leMpawuli kwifilimu ".
Ngo-1930, Gershwin waye ezingabuyekezekiyo ukugawula uthando nomfazi uCharlie Chaplin kaThixo, ngumdlali weqonga Flight ka Goddar, yena wachaza izihlandlo ezithathu eluthandweni. Emva kweminyaka engama-20 emva kokusweleka komqambi, umculi watshata umbhali-Erich Maria Tarkta.
Ulwazi olunomdla: Ntanda George, ngokungafaniyo indumasi, waphila ixesha elide: moya - 80 iminyaka, yaye Kay - 95. uMzalwana kunye nokuququzelela nombhali umqambi Airra Gershwin nako ingabalelwa inani elide-izibindi: imbongi wafa Iminyaka engama-88.
Ukufa
Njengomntwana, uMdali wexesha elizayo weSymphoz ngamanye amaxesha wanqulwa ngaphandle komhlaba wangaphandle. De 1937, lo peculiarity umsebenzi zobuchopho ka George akazange aphazamisane ubuchule onemveliso, kwaye abasenyongweni ngokungaqheleki umqambi.
Nangona kunjalo, ukuthetha kunyaka ophelileyo wobomi kunye ne-symphony i-sychestra Pierre Monte, i-Gershvin ikhutshiwe ngokuthe ngqo kwindawo. Oogqirha baqala ukukhusela umqambi owenzekileyo, obangelwa ngumsebenzi omkhulu kwi-opera "porgi kunye ne-migraine kunye ne-migraine etyhafileyo" kodwa emva koko i-migraine eGirshvin ityhila i-neoplasm ye-Gerhvin.
Umsebenzi wexesha likaxakeka awuzange ugcine umqambi. Unobangela wokufa eneminyaka engama-38 ube ngumhlaza wobuchopho. Imvumi ingcwatyelwe kumangcwaba asentshonaki asentshona. Ukutyiselwa ekuphunyezweni kwemisebenzi yomculo yeGershwin Iindlalifa zaphela kuphela ngo-2007.
Imisebenzi yomculo
- Ngo-1919 - "I-Laa La, Lucille"
- Ngo-1923 - "isitrato se-135
- Ngo-1924 - "Rhapsody kwisitayile se-piano nge-orchestra"
- Ngo-1924 - "Yiba nobubele, nenekazi"
- Ngo-1925 - "malunga ne-kay"
- Ngo-1926 - "iindawo ezintathu zepiyano"
- Ngo-1927 - "rosalie"
- Ngo-1927 - "Vumela i-orchestra rind
- Ngo-1927 - "ubuso obuhlekisayo"
- Ngo-1928 - "iMelika eParis"
- Ngo-1930 - "Manya"
- Ngo-1931 - "Ndicula ngawe"
- Ngo-1933 - "Bayeke Batye Ikomityi"
- Ngo-1935 - "Porgi kunye neBersi"