Biography
Imisebenzi ye-antiutopic lo mbhali ifunda izigidi zabantu kwihlabathi liphela. Ukuphikisana ngoncwadi lwe-SCI kwi-70s, wabhala ngaphezu kweenoveli ezingama-40 kunye neenoveli ezingaphezu kwe-100 kunye ne-inoves engaphezulu kwe-100 kunye ne-Cospelis "), i-surcholism (" psycho enamakhonkco amathathu ") , Yothukile ("Ukulinda ebumnyameni", "umnake"). Ukubhala iTalendesi Shirley I-Internatited States, ikwangumbhali weengoma kunye nomgcini wesihlolo. Ngokukodwa, bathetha ngombhali-co-umbhali wemeko kwiBhunga leMfilitsha leHollywood "Raven" (1994) ngeBrandon Lee kwindima ekhokelayo.Ubuntwana noLutsha
UJohn Shirley wazalwa nge-10 kaFebruwari, ngo-1953 eHouston, eTexas. Utata uJohn Edward Shirley wasebenza njengomphathi wentengiso ye-AutoMotive. Umama Rut Thomson wayengutitshala wabaphulayo.
UJohn uchithe iminyaka emininzi kunye nolutsha kwindawo ekufutshane yePortland, eOregon. Apha uphumelele esikolweni, kwaye yaziwa ukuba uvavanyo lokuziphatha lombhali wexesha elizayo lwalusekupheleni. Kwisikolo samabanga aphakamileyo, yayikhutshelwa ngaphandle esikolweni kuba wayevala ootitshala kwidenati xa wayeqinisekile ngemiphumo enokubakho yemfazwe yenyukliya.
Ekupheleni kwesikolo, uJohn washiya indlu yomzali ephendwanga ngokwakhe kunye nomsebenzi wexesha elizayo: umntu owenziwa nguMfondini osebenza kunye nonobhala weziqhamo, kunye nomdanisi kwikratshi lasebusuku. Isidingo sasigxotha kwisinye isixeko ukuya kwenye. ESan Francisco, uJohn nokuba wayehlala esitratweni kangangexesha elithile- kukho inyani enjalo kwibhayiloji yakhe etyebileyo.
Ngaphambi kokuba kubizeleke kuncwadi, uShirley uphucukile kwinqanaba: wayethetha ngamaqela aliqela - isizwe se-SARO kunye nokujija ifoto yale minyaka inyibilikayo, enxibe iiglasi zentsimbi-mhlekazi. Ekugqibeleni, waba sisigama seqela lakhe lokutyeba, edlalwa, kwilitye lakhe lePunk-Funky ".
Iincwadi
Ubuqu lwe-punk wave wave, uShirley uzama ukubonisa iimvakalelo ezikhulu kwaye ephepheni, obizwa ngokuba nguyise-watsho ukuba nguyise - i-cyberpuunk kwiproserpunk kwiprosebe. Nangona amaza eBritane ye-1960s eyazisa imixholo yelitye kwiintlobo zoncwadi lwanamhlanje. I-Novel yokuqala yeNzululwazi "ILizwi" leSiseko seliso "liphindaphindwe ngocwangco" ngo-John Shirley wabhala ngo-1973. Nangona kunjalo, i-wave yokuqala yempumelelo izisa ibhaliwe ngo-1979 Roma "uTransbaakon".
Kule msebenzi, kukho yonke into oyifunayo kwintsomi ephepheni elungileyo: I-bikers-intsimbi, kunye nemfihlo yobulungu bombutho, kunye nokugquma kwebala. Abalinganiswa abaziintloko benoveli-iarhente-vorsoeurn ben raquee noGqirha Chedin, abasilwa ilungelo le-transmaniac. Le yimoto esenza i-telepathic yendlela yoluntu yendlela yabantu kwaye inokuguqula isitrato esiqhelekileyo esitratweni.
Impumelelo yomsebenzi ikhuthaza umbhali, kwaye ngo-1980 2 2 2 Iinoveli ezintsha zivela: "I-Psycho enamakhonkco amathathu" kwaye "wafika umzi." Kwincwadi yokuqala, umbhali wazisa umfundi kwigumbi elitsha lokuzivocavoca, apho abantu bafunda ukuhlawula khona, kodwa abakwazi ukuziqhelanisa nenyani entsha.
Kwinoveli yesibini, uShirley uchaza iSan Francisco kwixesha elizayo. ISixeko silawulwa yiqela le-villains, eliba lilithile laza lamisela indlela yokuphila etshabalalisayo. Isixeko ngokwakhe sinokuzimela, asinyulele phakathi kwabo abemi ngamagorha amabini, esiya kulwa naye. Kwimisebenzi yokuqala, umbhali uliphikisa ngehlabathi lexa elizayo, malunga nobumnyama bexesha langoku, malunga neyona minqweno iphantsi kakhulu. Umntu osebenza naye nguGreen Bruce Sourling ubhale ngoYohane:
Uninzi lwababhali bentsomi abathi kamva baqale ukubiza "ii-cyberpanks", enzonzobileni yomphefumlo babenemhlophe kwaye abaguli ngokwenene abavela kwiklasi ephakathi. UJohn Shirley wabhala "amabali", ezazingafakwanga kakhulu ukuba umfundi avakalelwe ngathi umnwe wale ndoda iyanyikima kwikhibhodi. "Kwiminyaka yee-80s, uShirley ubhala eyona nto ibalulekileyo ye-cyberpan - I-Tralogy "(1985)," Poletyny "(1988)," Crown "(1990). Imvelaphi yelindelo layo yonke imisebenzi iyonke iye yaba yimpumlo yaseYurophu, isinda emva kwentlekele ephikisayo - i-Neophassists eyayibamba amandla, kunye neePisks - abameli babantu abancinci.
Kananjalo, i-80s yayiphawulwa ngumqhekezi wentsholongwane kuhlobo oloyikisayo: "Ukulinda ebumnyameni" (1988), "iziseko" (1982), "uDenes" (1991). UShirley watyunjulwa ngokuphindaphindwayo kwimbasa yesandla seHlabathi seHlabathi seHlabathi kunye neBhaso le-Bram Stocker. Kabini umbhali waba ngumphunga webhaso lokuqala kwaye wafumana eyesibini.
Inkulungwane entsha iphefumlelwe ngumbhali kwimisebenzi emitsha. Okokuqala, ngo-2004 kumbhali webhayibhile, owona msebenzi wesayensi "- i-Gurdjaff-Isingeniso sobomi bakhe kunye nentshayelelo".
Ngo-2011, i-anti-cooopic Novesy: Young "I-Andrew Njani i-Andrew Forny Andrew Darnay idala isixeko soMbuso, njl njl. Nangona kunjalo, o U-Utopia ngokuthe qengqeleka ukhokelela kwintlekele. Kuyaphawuleka ukuba inoveli yenoveli yenziwa umdlalo ofanayo wekhompyuter.
Ngo-2013, kwakhululwa inoveli entsha uShirley malunga nesihloko seDiploma "Doley emva kokufa", apho umbhali ekhokelela kwibali ebusweni bomlinganiswa ophambili - umbhali uArthur Coan Coan Doan Doan. Kwakuloo nyaka, abafundi bemkelekile ukuba bawamkeleni umsebenzi olandelayo wentsomi yesayensi - i-Grimm: I-Grimm: I-Ice touch "kwi-Ice" kwi-GREMFS kunye nezidalwa. Ubutshaba babo obudala bungena kwinqanaba lokuthatha isigqibo ngokuchasene nemvelaphi yamapolisa asePortland.
Umculo
Kwi-60-700s, uJohn Shirley akazange ahambe kuphela iqela lakhe, kodwa wabhala iitekisi ze-thloster ye-össter ye-össter, ngakumbi, kuba izulu lalela i-albhamu kunye nesiqalekiso sesipili esifihliweyo. Kunye neNgoma yazo ka-1972 iTransmanniacon MC yasebenza njengomthombo wokuphefumlelwa kwincwadi ethi "Totmaniac".Ukhetho olubanzi lweengoma (iidiski ezi-2) uJohn Shirley Shirley Graiver Glarlied yi-Isral Lebel Actor Recred ngo-2012. Iirekhodi ziqokelelwa ngexesha leendlela ezahlukeneyo zomculo: Ukususela ngo-1979 ukuya ku-2012.
Iqela langoku leShirley, elenza ePortland kwaye olusingqongileyo, libizwa ngokuba yi-stazer 'geezer' geezers. I-albhamu entsha "Ukutyala i-spacecraft engcwabeni" - ukusebenzisana neRocker Jerry Jerry.
Ubomi Buqu
Ubomi bombhali kunye nemvumi ivele kunye nebhinqa elinye. Umfazi kaMichelin John wakwazi ukudala usapho olunamandla. Namhlanje umbhali sele enonyana othathu kwabadala: i-gemini ye-ferry ne julian.
Ngoku intsapho ye-wirlie ihlala kwidolophu yaseSan Francisco. Abantwana bazifumana bobugcisa obahlukeneyo. I-Bayron ngumphathi we-yacht, i-perry-intatheli, utitshala kunye nomculi. UJulian, njengoYise, uthanda umculo. Kuyinyani, intsimi yenomdla yakhe ibandakanya i-rap, i-hip-hop, umgibe kunye nezinye iintlobo ze-elektroniki. Kananjalo umntu ongumntu ogqirha wecawa yekhompyuter.
UJohn Shirley ngoku
Enye yeeprojekthi zokutsha zokuyila kukaJohn Shirley yi-qundem ye-curmonti, eyenzelwe ukubhalwa kwenoveli "yomatshini".
Inyathelo layo lenzeka emva kwenkulungwane entsha, xa abantu nezidalwa ezithandekayo ezibizwa ngokuba "ziinqanawa" zizama ukusinda kunye. Kulindeleke ukuba inike umsebenzi omtsha ngo-2019, okwangoku.
I-Bibliography
- Ngo-1979 - "iTransmaniac"
- Ngo-1979 - "Daratur eluthandweni"
- Ngo-1980 - "Wafika Umzi"
- Ngo-1982 - "Iziseko"
- Ngo-1985 - "Ukutshona kwelanga"
- Ngo-1988 - "Polyutany"
- 1990 - "Isithsaba"
- Ngowama-2002 - i-Spider-inyanga
- Ngo-2011 - "bioShok: Yonwabele"
- Ngo-2013 - "UDoyle emva kokufa"
- Ngo-2013 - "Grimm: Umkhenkce
- Ngo-2018 - "umatshini wokuvutha"