Imbali yomlinganiswa
Ukuphuma okuqinisekileyo, okuyoyika yonke into entsha, - umfanekiso onjalo wadalwa ngu-Alexander Nikolaevich Ostrovsky kwi-Play "Indudumo". Njengomdabi wokwenene, uKabuniha ukhusela imikhwa yokugcina indlu kwaye emiselweyo. Emva kwayo yonke loo nto, eyona intsha ithwala ingozi kunye nokukwazi ukuphulukana nolawulo ngaphezulu.Imbali yendalo
Iqhekeza "Indudumo" yapapashwa okokuqala ngo-1860. Ukubhala umsebenzi wombhali ukutyhalela idrama yobuqu, eyaboniswa emsebenzini. Kwi-KaBanchi Island ikhutshiwe iimpawu zeTirana, i-DISTOT kunye ne-DEAMICICOM. Umbhali ngokukodwa akazichazi iinkcukacha ze-heroine, ukuze umfundi ozimele, kuphela kwisiseko sehlabathi elingaphakathi, elenza umfanekiso we-Sheetpone.
I-Ostrovsky nayo ayibonisi ubudala obuchanekileyo be-heroine. Kwangelo xesha, iKabhani ixhomekeke kubuncinci bakhe kwaye kukhuthaza isizukulwana esitsha sokubambelela:
"Awuzigwebi ngokwakho! Bayazi ngakumbi. Abantu abadala banemiqondiso yonke. Indoda endala emoyeni ayiyi kuthetha ilizwi. "Umfanekiso osondeleyo, kunye nomsebenzi opheleleyo, wabangela ukubambana kwabantu ababephila ngexesha lombhali. Kodwa, ngaphandle kweembono ezahlukeneyo zembono, "indudumo" yaba yingoma yokuphakanyiswa koburhulumente.
"Indudumo"
UMarfa Ignatrievna uhlala kwiSixeko saseKalinov, esikwiibhanki zeVolga. Umyeni womfazi wasweleka, eshiya iKabhanchi kunye nonyana wakhe uTikhon nentombi yeBarbaroos. Kwidolophu yephondo yeKhuphich, kukho amarhe amnyama. Umfazi - indlala yokwenene. Kubantu bamanye amazwe, uGersa Igeratievna, ndiyavuya ngovuyo lokubandezeleka, kodwa umfazi woyikisa abantu.
Ibhinqa lixelela abanye ukuba baphile ngokwemigaqo yokuziphatha yonke imihla eyoyikisayo. I-roine ikholelwa ukuba abantwana akufuneki babe neembono zabo, banyanzelekile ukuba bafundise abazali kwaye baphumli umama.
Uninzi lwazo zonke luya kumfazi waseTikhon - Catherine. Intombazana eselula ibangela intiyo kunye nomona kwindawo yokutyela ekhulileyo. UKabaniha uhlala ehlonela uNyana ukuba umfana othanda iqabane elincinci ngakumbi kunomama. I-heroine ichitha ixesha lokuziphatha okuhle kuhanahaniso olukufutshane.
Imbambano phakathi komkhwekazi omncinci kunye ne-spepppone iyanda ngokumka kukaTikhon. Intloko yeNdlu, ejonga ukubonakaliswa kobuthathaka, isohlwaya uNyana wakhe ukuba afunde ngokunyaniseka umfazi wakhe ngaphambi kokuba ahambe. Ibhinqa liyayicekisa indoda, i-catherine yothando. UKuphi ukukholelwa ukuba uNyana ebuthathaka kakhulu, ecinezela ukuthanda komfana onelayini yakhe, waguqula ubomi bukaTikhon naseKaterina ukuya esihogweni.
Nje ukuba i-tikhon ishiya iKalinov, uKabhashanitha ibeka iliso umolokazana ophathwayo. Ukusuka kwibhinqa aliphumi ukuba utshintsho lwenzeka nge-Katherine, ngoko ngexesha lokubuya kukaTikhon, i-Kupovyha iphinde iphinde ibe mncinci.
Xa uKaterina akakwazi ukumelana noxinzelelo kwaye avume ukureshwa, uKabhani uyaneliseka. Eli bhinqa lalilungile, inkululeko yokuza ngokunxulumene nomfazi wayo ayikhokeleli kuyo nayiphi na impumelelo elungileyo. Kwanasemva kokuba umntu efile ngumkhwekazi, uKabhaniha akathobelwa. UMarfa Ignaatvna akamvumeli uNyana ukuba akhangele iqabane. Kwaye xa ifunyenwe umzimba, uTikhon uqhubeka ukuze angatsho nokuba nguMfazi wakhe.
Ukukhusela
Ngo-1933, "iindudumo" zakhululwa kwizikrini, umlawuli wayo vladimir Petrov. Indima kaKabani yenze iBarbara Massalinova. Ifilimu ifumene umvuzo kumnyhadala we-vemian winter kunye nefilimu efanelekileyo engeniswe luluntu.
Ngo-1977, uFeliks Gyamshin kunye neBoris Babochem basusa "i-duunderm" ikhonkco kwigama elifanayo le-Ostrovsky. I-chinocrine enemibala inamathele nakubanini beethelevishini. I-Actor Olga Kharkov idlale indawo yokujonga i-Depotic.
Ngo-2017, umlawuli waphinda wafumana umsebenzi wombhali. U-Andreyi enamandla abeke eyakhe itoliki 'yeendudumo ". Ukuphonononga ngokudibanisa i-Aschaic kunye ne-Aventi Garde. Umfanekiso weKabani kwindawo yendawo leyo ikhutshelwe umculi waseRussia Marina Irinatova.
Iinyani ezinomdla
- Uhlalutyo lweencoko ze "rounderm" amagorha enza ukuba akwazi ukugqiba kwelokuba iKabuniha ikhulele ekuthelweni. Ke ngoko, umfazi uyala intsha, kwakaloliwe.
- Kwimidlalo yeqonga i-kuphohu ihlala ibonisa umfazi okhulileyo. Nangona umbhali engabonisi ubudala be-heroine, umlinganiswa ungowukwiminyaka engama-40 ubudala.
- I-Ostrovsky yanikezela i-Arfu Ignatievna intetho kunye nefani. "UMarfa uthetha" noNkosikazi ", igama elithi Kabanova lixhaphakile phakathi kwabarhwebi. Igama lesidlaliso "ibhinqa lafumana ubungqongqo, elaziwa phakathi kwabomi bedolophu.