Biography
I-Igor dyatlov inokuba yinzululwazi. Kwakuphawulwa njengomfana onedatha ebukhali. Ukuzibandakanya kwi-physics, ngobukhetho-khenketho, wathanda unxibelelwano lweRadiyo, ifoto kakhulu. ILizwi eligunyazisiweyo lika-Igor's Agunya lalingacacanga, kwaye yena wayengumntu ovulekileyo nonobubele.Imbali yakhe emfutshane yaba ngumxholo wesifundo emva kokubulawa okungaqhelekanga kwiqela labafundi be-Uraltechnin Iziko le-Polytechnic ngexesha loKhenketho kwi-5 Igor dyatlov. Akusekho nguqulelo efanayo yokufa kwabantu abaselula kwindawo ekufutshane yentaba e-Hilechachl, igama eliguqulelwa kulwimi lwaseMansi njengentaba.
Ubuntwana noLutsha
Igor yazalelwa kwidolophu encinci yeshishini engqonge i-pervoulSk ngoJanuwari 13, 1936. Inkangeleko yakhe yayilinde ngolangazelelo kuphela abazali, kodwa kunye nomzalwana osele ekhulile, iMstislav eneminyaka emi-6. Emva kwexesha kusapho lukaDyatlov, kwavela amanye amantombazana amabini. Ngo-1938, uRuthsin wazalwa, kwaye emva kweminyaka eli-10, ngo-1948, uTatiana.
Utata ka-Igor - Alexey Alexandrovich, owayekunye ngexesha lokuzalwa konyana wesibini wayeneminyaka engama-31 ubudala, wasebenza kwizityalo ze-Urals Chrome (kwi-Commoner "CHROMPIK") kwindawo yenjineli. Kamva yakhula yaba sisikhundla somatshini ophambili weshishini. Amava omsebenzi kumzi-mveliso ayeneminyaka engama-40 ubudala, apho wayesebenza khona de wasweleka ngo-1970. Umama uClaudia Ivanovna wasebenza nge-cashier kwiklabhu ye-lenin kwilali yeHroMMPIK.
Abahlobo bahlala bebiza igor gosje. Ke inkwenkwe iqhubekile kwaye ukuthanda kwakwa-thuli. Ukususela ngoko, igama lesidlaliso lenzekile kusapho nakwabathandayo. I-dyatlov ayizange ihlale endaweni. Ekhaya, bendihlala ndisenza into: Ndacocwa, ndatsho, Masterlili.
Ngo-1944, i-Igor iya kwibanga lesi-1 kwinombolo yesikolo ePhakamileyo ye-12, apho ahlala ephela ngempumelelo kwiminyaka eli-10 enembandezelo yesilivere. Kwiminyaka yokufunda, wazibonakalisa kumfundi onomdla wokuziphatha nolukhuni. Wayethatha inxaxheba ngokubonakalayo kubomi besikolo sikarhulumente. Ngo-1950, ujoyina umbutho weKomsomol kwaye iminyaka emininzi ithathe inxaxheba kumsebenzi wobupolitika kunye nemfundo. Amaphephandaba asendongani yesikolo adalwa ngezandla zakhe.
Ixesha elininzi linika i-physics kunye nebanga lesi-5 lingunomathotholo. Inkwenkwe yabekwa injongo-ukubhalisa kwi-radial suby yecandelo le-polytechnin, kwaye akukho nto yayinokumphepha. I-Igor yenze irediyo, iRekhodi yokurekhoda. Wathatha inxaxheba kwirediyo ukuya kwisikolo somthonyama.
Kummiselo wengingqi wabantwana bokuyila kwabantwana, iDyAtlov ifumana ibhaso lokuqala loshicilelo lweteyiphu yemephu ngerekhodi kunye nokucima intloko.
Okokuqala ngqa, i-Igor iyahambahamba ukuya kwiBanga lesi-7 kunye nabafundi kwaye lithatha naye umntu oqeqeshelwe ngumathotholo. Ngeli xesha, ubukho bezixhobo ezinjalo zazinqabile. Iphulo loMdala Igor Igor Igor yathatha inxaxheba, yachukumisa le ndoda ubudala ukuba yahlulela ubomi bakhe ukuze izokhenketho. Iifoto zakhe ukusuka ekuhambeni kweentaba ze-Ural zithunyelwa kwincwadi ethi "Ukuhamba ngee-Urals" zababhali base-Eggenia Masternikov nakwi-raisa ibhokhwe.
Ubomi Buqu
Akwaziwa ukuba ubomi bomntu be-Iger dyatlov buza kuqalisa ukuba eli phulo lalikusemva kwabakhenkethi ziphila. Eyona nto inokwenzeka, igor iya kuqhubeka nokwakha ubudlelwane ne-zina koomogorova, nayo iveliswe ngumntu ofunda naye. Intombazana icwangcise ukuhamba nelinye iqela, kodwa iDyitlov yanyanzelisa ukuthatha inxaxheba kwe-zina kwiqela lakhe.Kwakukho incoko ephakathi kwe-igor dyatlov kunye no-yuri doroshenko, apho uZina wayekhe wadibana nabani na, kwavela imbambano ngenxa yentombazana. Kodwa abantu ababebazi aba bantu bavinjelwe ukuphikisana. Ingqeqesho kwiqela leDyatlov lihlala lihleli kwindawo yokuqala.
Hike
Ngo-1954, i-Igor igqithise iphupha- liba ngumfundi we-phuli. Zibonakalise ngoko nangoko umntu ongaqhelekanga. Umzekelo, ukulungisa kwi-domitory yomfundi, i-Dyatlov iqokelela i-walkie-witsie, awayeqhele ukunxibelelana nezihlobo ngokusebenza kwe-permu. Umgama phakathi kweSverdlovsk kunye nedolophu yase-Igor imalunga ne-43 km.
Emva kweminyaka emi-2, iDyatrov iba lilungu leqela leqela lezoKhenketho lendawo ye-SVDLovsk. Uthatha inxaxheba kwimikhankaso yokuba olona candelo luphezulu lwabelwe. Ngo-1957, phantsi kobunkokeli bakhe, iqela labakhenkethi lenza iphulo le-Urals emantla. Kwiqela, uDyatlov uzibonakalisa ngokwahlukileyo komthathi-nxaxheba onokuthenjwa ayohlala eza kuhlangula uya kunceda ukufumana isigqibo esifanelekileyo kwimeko enzima yokuhamba. Abantu babekulungele ukuhamba naye kuye nawuphi na umgama onzima kunye neendlela.
Kwangelo xesha, kwimpawu ze-igor, amaqabane akhe okhenketho aqashe omnye umgangatho. Xa waba yinkokeli yeqela, watshintsha ngobudlelwane namanye amalungu. Isimo esinzima sokunxibelelana sasingafani nabafundi kwaye siphembelele ubudlelwane phakathi kwabanye abathathi-nxaxheba. Nje ukuba abahlobo benze ukugxekwa egor. Wabeva kwaye wazama ukutshintsha indlela yokuziphatha.
Ngo-1957, uDyatlov waqeshwa usihlalo weqela labakhenkethi le-polytech. Ukufika kuye kwakunzima kakhulu. Igor ifunwa uqeqesho olufanelekileyo lomzimba kubaviwa, lazama ukukhetha abantu abancinci ngeempawu ezintle zobuqu. Akafani nomnye, aqonde ukuba kwiimeko zokuhamba, nawuphi na umkhondo unokubulala.
UDyatlov wafundisa iwadi yakhe ukuba ahambe ngeenxuwa kumathambeka agqunywe yikhephu, ubusuku obusebusika ezintenteni, okanye ngomhlaba. Kuxelwe ngokukodwa kwi-backpack i-bargo ebonakalayo kwaye inyanzele iqela ukuba lihambe kwikhephu elikhululekileyo. Abakhenkethi iDyatlov bezijongwa zilungiselelwe.
Ukufa kweqela dyatlov
NgoJanuwari 27, 1959, iSoviet Union ilungiselela i-XXI CPUCRORCon. Amalungu eKomsomol yeZiko lePoralTechnin engazange alinikezele ecaleni kwaye linikezele kwiphulo lobhalo olubalulekileyo. Abathathi-nxaxheba kuya kufuneka boyise ama-300 km ecaleni kwendawo ye-SVDLovsk, khwela ukuya ezincotsheni zeentaba ezimbini - i-char-chakur. Iphulo labelwa udidi lwesithathu lobunzima.Iqela leDyatlov lalingeniswe abantu abayi-10: I-Igor Dyatlov, i-Igor hina kolmogorov, abafundi bonyaka weYuroshenko, Luda dubin, Alexander Korin. Kananjalo kwiqela bequka abafundi abaphumeleleyo kwi-Upti Rustem Slobodin, Georgy Krivonischenyo, Nikolay Tibo-pignol kunye noFondignol kunye noFondignol Cowrovskaya
NgoJanuwari 23, iqela lishiya kwi-serov, apho lachitha khona kwisikolo salapha ekhaya. Ngokuhlwa kosuku olulandelayo, bathunyelwa ngololiwe ukuya e-IVDEl. Ukusuka apha ukufudukela kwilali iVizha. NgoJanuwari 26, Iqela leDyatlov sele likwilali yamaHlathi. Emva kokuhlala ubusuku kwilali yomgodi wesibini.
Ngolu suku, omnye wabathathi-nxaxheba kwiqela, uYuri Yudin, uqalisa ukwenzakalisa kakhulu. Ukholelwa ukuba kwenzeke emva kohambo lomzimba ovulekileyo wemoto, kwaye unethemba lokuba ngaphambi kokuba kuqale iphulo, kuya kudlula iintlungu. Nangona kunjalo, esi sifo siyaqhubeka, kwaye ngoJanuwari 28, uYuri ushiya amaqabane. Emva koko, umadala wezehlo abuyiselwe kwiirekhodi zedayari kunye neefoto ezifumaneka kwindawo yokufa yeqela leDyatlovsk.
Abakhenkethi abakhenkethi boyisa ngempumelelo umhlaba ecaleni koMlambo iLozva. Ngemini elandelayo, zikwindawo yokupaka iqashiso kwi-auspia ye-auspia. Indawo eyaziwa kwinto yokuba kukho umkhondo wenani le-MECI. Iqela liyaqhubeka nokuhamba kwi-Sanno-Deer Trail, ibekwe ngabazingeli baseMansiysk.
NgoJanuwari 31, iDyatlovtsy izama ukuhlala phantsi kwithambeka leNtaba ye-Hiadchaach, kodwa imozulu embi ibabeka ezantsi kwi-Auspoly River. Ngosuku olulandelayo, emva kokuhlala uqhuba kakuhle, eli qela libuya entabeni, apho kuhlala kulala khona. Emva kwemicimbi ebuhlungu, le ndawo iboniswe kwimephu njenge "Dyatlov Sect". Balinde ngoFebruwari nge-12 kwindawo yokuphela kwendlela - kwilali iViza, apho kwakufuneka sithumele khona i-telegraph kwaye sele isondele kwi-15 kaFebruwari ukuba ivele kwi-SVDLovsk. Kodwa imiyalezo evela kwiqela ayifiki.
I-alamu yokuqala ibetha intloko yelinye iqela labakhenkethi uYurinov. Emva koko izalamane zabakhenkethi abalahlekileyo ziqala ukukhathazeka. Nge-17 kaFebruwari, akukho ngxelo ikhuthazayo ivela kwiVizaya ukuba amaqela kaDyatlov ayekho apha. Ukukhangela i-DyatlovtTev kuhlala iinyanga ezimbalwa. Nge-25 kaFebruwari, amaqela okukhangela Fumana intente ngekhephu ngekhephu enekhephu. Kufutshane nabantu abangafumaniyo.
Ngosuku olulandelayo bafumana uMzimba kaGeorge Krivonischenyo kunye noYuri Doroshenko, apho, ngaphandle kwengubo yangaphantsi, kwakungekho ndlela. Oku kulandelayo kwafunyanwa yi-Igor dyatlov. Ngengokuhlwa bafumana ofileyo kwi-zein kolmogorov.
Ukukhangelwa kwaqhubeka. Ngo-Matshi, wafumana i-rustem slobodin. Ngo-Epreli, akazange afumane mntu, kodwa ngoMeyi, emva kokunyibilika kwekhephu, wafumana iqela le-DYLOV. Kumanzi omjelo, kubunzulu obungama-2,5 m, uLiudmila Dibo-tignol, Alexander Kolatova afunyanwa kunye nembewu yeZolotev.
Abachwephesha babeka izinto ezibangela ukuba baswele amalungu eqela: Ukuqaqanjelwa kwaye ezinye zazo zenzakaliso ezingahambelani nobomi. Ngokufanelekileyo, usuku lokugqibela kubomi babakhenkethi yayilixesha likaFebruwari 2, 1959.
Ingcwaba leqela leDyatlov likwi-mingalovsky ye-mingalovsky ye-sverdlovsk. I-igor ye-Umngcwabo idluliselwe ngoMatshi 10. Bekunye naye, Zina kogogorova, Yuri Doroshenko, Rustem Slobodin, Luda Dubin, Sasha Kolevatov kunye noKodwa Tibo-Brignol. Amalungu amabini eqela, uGeorge Krivonischenyo naseSemyon ZolonArev, ongcwatyelwe kwi-Ivanovo Cormeyation.
Imbali yeqela leDyatlov lisekusekugxileni kwabaphandi bophando, kwaye imfihlakalo yokufa yaba ngumxholo wexwebhu eliqela nezamagcisa.
Uphando kunye nenguqulelo
Ngokweziphumo zophando, unobangela wokusweleka kukaDyatlovtsev wavela "... amandla emvelo, ukoyisa abakhenkethi bengakwazi". Ngaphandle kokugqitywa ngokusesikweni kwabaphandi, kusekho iinguqulelo ezingama-75 zezona zimpawu zahlukileyo.
Phakathi kweyona nto ingaqhelekanga - iqela labona i-UFO, ladibana nomntu oyena mntu unekhephu, ukuziphindezela kwabemi bomthonyama baseMansi yokufumana abakhenkethi kwintlungu engcwele. Kukwaqwalasele ulwaphulo-mthetho - iDyatrovtsev yatshabalalisa amabanjwa abaleka ezinkampini; Abafana babekwindlela yeqela laseJamani. Uvavanyo lwezixhobo ezifihlakeleyo kwaye ubukhulu bendawo yomkhosi yenye yezona zinto zichaziweyo.
Ngaphandle kwento yokuba uphando luvaliwe, izalamane kunye nabahlobo beqela leDyatlov bahlala imibuzo kuphando. Isitshixo kubo bonke yayingumbuzo-Isizathu sokuba kutheni ukusweleka kwabakhenkethi ngenguqulelo evakalayo ngokusemthethweni kunye neemeko zemozulu zawa kuluhlu lwamatyala ahleliweyo.
NgoJanuwari ngo-2019, i-ofisi ye-Susa yaseRussia yanikwa ingxelo ngokuqinisekiswa kokutshatyalaliswa kweqela leDyatlov. Kunyaka kamva, kwabhengezwa iziphumo zovavanyo lwaseburhulumenteni. Isizathu sokuba kwenzeke ntoni i-ofisi yesiqhelo yomtshutshisi ebizwa ngokuba yindibano yeAvalanche.
Imemori
Le ntlekele ayishiyi neyona i-skeeptis evuthayo. Kwinkumbulo yeseva, iifilimu ezininzi zobugcisa zadutyulwa, amaxwebhu angenakubalwa, kwaye iincwadi ezininzi zabhalwa.
Kodwa mhlawumbi owona msebenzi uqaqambileyo yayinguluhlu olukhawulezileyo "udlule dyatlov", i-prierere yento eyenzeka ngoNovemba 2020. Ngokutsho kwabadaliweyo, zonke iimeko ezaziwayo, kunye neenkcukacha zebhayidiyo yabathathi-nxaxheba ngeziganeko ziya kuhlaziywa ngokuchanekileyo. Indima ye-Igor dyatlova idlale iactor ivan mulin, umfanekiso we-yuri doroshenko embodies alexander metelnkin. UPeter Fedorov, uMaria Luguyaya, i-Ender Beroev kunye nabanye abaculi abadumileyo bathatha inxaxheba kwifayili.