Biography
Bonke abantu basafuna umcebisi wokomoya onamandla ngamandulo. ERussia, abadala beyilemonimasterry bekholelwa ukuba ubomi obuthobekileyo, amandla okholo, ekwazi ukubonakalisa imimangaliso, wafumana ubulumko. Imbali yokwenyani inika umzekelo onguDonskoy wafumana intsikelelo kwidabi kunye ne-therigius kwi-ortoozs st. I-Dalai Lama inoxanduva lokuziphatha kakuhle kunye nenkolo enzulu yeTibetan Buddhists.Imbali yesihloko sokomoya
Imbali yesihloko sokomoya ibuyela ku-1578, xa i-Altan-Khan Amda, eyatsala iBuddha umntu omelwe kwi-geligi yesikolo seTibetan, edale ingcinga yeDalai Lama.
UMbutho kunye nomlawuli wazisa isipho esibini esibalulekileyo kundwendwe. Eyokuqala yitywina legolide enombhalo osuka entliziyweni. Okwesibini - igama lakhe latshintshelwa kulwimi lwakhe lwe-Mongolia-ILizwi lazalwa ukuba iinkokeli zonqulo 'zophahla lwehlabathi "zabhekiswa kuzo.
Kungekudala, baqala ukubiza abanye abantu abandulelayo uSonalo - ababingeleli abaphezulu baseGendong Drupe noGendong Gyzo, kwaye yena ngokwahlukileyo kwesithathu (iii) - njengophawu lokuqhubeka. Ngokwemfundiso emva kokushiya umhlaba wasemhlabeni we-Dalai enye, iimonki ziya kukhangela endaweni yakhe efanele ukuba zithathelwe ingqalelo ebusweni benkwenkwana. Umntwana (imfuno ingaphezulu kweentsuku ezingama-49 ekufeni kwendawo yangaphambili) yindawo yokuqonda yomntu oswelekileyo kunye nokuvela ngokutsha kwe-bodhisatvi.
Umgqatswa ukhethwe ngokusekwe kwiimpawu zokomfuziselo, uqikelelo kunye neziprofetho, ukubhekisa kwimiyalelo eshiyekileyo, kunye nokudlula kwempumelelo kovavanyo olucetywayo. Oku kuhlala kuqatshelwe izinto kunye nokunxibelelana nabantu abakwiindawo ezikhoyo. Ukuba abaphumelelayo baphuma babe ngandlel 'ithile, emva koko yonke into iyazenza, kwaye nangona kunjalo, kwaye phantse kuyo yonke indawo, umzobo, uphawu oluqhelekileyo lwe-vasile yegolide.
Emva koko, ikamva, uDalai Lama wasiwa kwibhotwe le-PALY kwi-LHASA, apho ahlala khona egadani kwaye ekhusela ootitshala abalumkileyo, efumana imfundo yokomoya neyakonakala. Kwaye ekufikeleleni kubudala obukhulu, ukwala irejista, ingena ngokupheleleyo. Kuyaziwa ukuba amagunya enkokeli yenkolo aquka ulawulo lwelizwe, ngaphandle kwemihla emibini, kunye nomehluko othile kwishumi leminyaka ukuya kweleshumi leminyaka, ngo-1949 no-1959.
Ukuba uzama ukunika impendulo emfutshane nefutshane kumbuzo ovuthayo ovuthayo "Uza kuba yi-Dalai Lama?", Kuya kuvakala ngolu hlobo: "Kufuneka azalwe ngokuchanekileyo."
Nangona kunjalo, ekuweni kuka-2018, intloko yeTibetan Buddhiststs yathi wayenenjongo yokutshintsha umthetho wokukhetha, esele ingaphezulu kweminyaka engama-600, ifanele ibe nomntwana, kunye nabafundisi-ntsapho abathandekayo ", kwaye umfana ofanele uvunyelwe ukuba avunyelwe ukuba alwele isihloko emva kweminyaka engama-20. Kunyaka ongaphambili, wafaka inguqulelo eguqukayo ebungcwele bakhe anokusetyenziswa ngokupheleleyo ngummeli wabasetyhini.
Abanini be-dalai lama
Ngo-2019, imbali yeTibetan Buddhism iquka i-14 Dalai Lam. Ingxelo iqhutywa, njengoko sele ikhankanyiwe apha ngasentla, ukusuka kowathathu, kwaye abandulelayo baqala ukubizwa kwabo kubizwa ngokuba bubomi babo. Ewe, nganye yeenkokeli zokomoya zenza igalelo elibalulekileyo kuphuhliso lwabantu babo, kodwa nje ezinye zithathwa njengeyona nto ibalaseleyo kubo.
UDalai Lama v, mhlawumbi, uveza olu luhlu, kodwa kufuneka kukhankanyiwe kwaye wesine, eyayikuphela kommeli we-Mongolia Dynasty. UNgawang Lobang Giant Giazulu (Okwesihlanu), igama elithi igama elithi igama laziwa, laziwa ngokuba noxolo lwayo. Ukwazile ukudibanisa amandla ezopolitiko ezahlulelene ne-tibet ye-tibet enye enamandla, qala ukwakhiwa kwePotala malunga nokuthatha inxaxheba kwezenyani zeCostas, khokelela kumyalelo wonqulo.
Ixabiso lolo mntu lalilikhulu kangangokuba ukufa kwafihliwe iminyaka eli-15. Kwiintlanganiso ezisemthethweni kunye nokwamkela kwathi ukungabikho kunxulunyaniswa nokucamngca nzulu. Ngamanye amaxesha ithathelwe indawo kwi-tumeright enyanzelekileyo ukuba ifane nendawo yokuhlala ngaphandle 'ngaphandle kwemonki. "
Emva kwakhe "iposi yamkela" amancinci anemifanekiso kaZangang Gyatso, akakwazanga ukuphepha uvuyo olungxamisekileyo. Babeneenwele ezinde ezimnandi kakhulu kunye nempahla ye-slish yefashoni, i-frery, kunjalo, kunjalo, indlela yokuphila kwinkampani yewayini kunye nabafazi.
Kubugcisa bonyango, le yokugqibela ayifihli inyani ekhethekileyo - wafumana ubuchule bokwabelana ngesondo kunendlela, enyanisweni, kwaye enekratshi. Bezela ngabo, ekuphenduleni, kunye nawo onke amaTibetans. Nangona kunjalo, akaphumelelanga ukuphila ubomi obude - iLama, engafikeleli kumgca oneminyaka engama-23 ubudala, iintshaba ezinetyhefu kwichibi leentaba.
Ukulandela kwakhe ubungcwele bakhe badume ngenxa yokuba ekuqaleni 'urhulumente "walenzayo" kuphela kwezopolitiko ", ukuqhubela phambili, kwaye wayenamandla onke, kwaye wayenamandla Okokuqala bavumela abameli bobuchwephesha kwintsimi yabo. I-piggy Bank yeBhanki yeZiphumo eziSebenzayo neMininzi yemibhalo yokomoya.
Ngeyesibhozo, le Gurend yesibhozo, lowo ngonyaka wengqungquthela yakhe, yonke into injengeendlebe kuphela, zange bagqunywe yindlebe kuphela, kodwa kwaoko umnyama wasezulwini wakhankanya i-whisper. Elesithoba lafa ebuntwaneni, ngeminyaka eli-9 ubudala, kodwa abo bakwazi ukuhlangana naye echaza umntwana ngokungaqhelekanga emntwaneni kunye nefuthe layo eliqinileyo, liphantse lathanga lelona lize libe lelo.
Emva kwakhe, umcebisi olandelayo wayefuna ixesha elingaphantsi kweminyaka eli-10. Baba ngumntwana kwintsapho ehlwempuzekileyo, owavumelana kwaye wayengenamdla kwimicimbi yezopolitiko. Elinye i-guru eliguqulweyo lehlabathi labanye likwakhula kwangoko - bobabini bengafikanga kwisikhumbuzo seminyaka engama-20.
Inani le-13 liye lavuyela ukonwaba, noDalai Lama, odiniweyo, nakwabantu bakhe. Ukuvela ngokutsha kwe-Bodhisatvi uthatha inxaxheba ngenkuthalo kuwo owona mgaqo-nkqubo wangaphakathi nowangaphandle, unika inkamela inkangeleko yanamhlanje. Umzekelo, waqalisa ukubiza iirhafu kwaye wacwangcisa umlo, dibanisa - thatha ingqalelo ekufutshane kwinqanaba lamajoni aqeqeshelwa emkhosini.
UDalai Lama ngoku
I-Dalai Lama xiv yaba nguLharmo Dhondrub, owazalwa ngomhla we-635 ku-1935 kwintsapho engalunganga kwilali encinci, ngoku ithathi inxalenye yephondo laseTshayina. Bazali, njengabo bonke abantu abadala, bawafumana ukuba balele ukulima, bakhulile kwaye balityalile izityalo, kunye neetapile.
Ukwabelana ngezibakala malunga nobuntwana babo, i-lhamo eneezalamane eziqengqelekayo: Utata, awayeqhuba ngendwaeki, kunye nonina - umfazi onobubele. Unike iqabane elithandwa ngabantwana, ngalo, ngelishwa, lafa ngaphezu kwesiqingatha. Udade osele ekhulile wayehlala endlwini kwaye ngexesha elifanelekileyo banceda abafazi ekusebenzeni. Ababini kwaba bazalwana kamva baba ziimonki.
"Ndikhumbula indlela umntwana kunye nomama eyokufika kwi-CHICK yokuqokelela amaqanda, wahlala apho. Ndikuthandile ukuliqonda indlwane kunye nenkanuko. Omnye umsebenzi wam owuthandayo ebuntwaneni yayikukubeka izinto ebhegini, ngokungathi ndihamba nohambo, ndagwetywa: "Ndiya eFhasa, ndiza kuYasa," ulwazi oluxabisekileyo malunga nokuzonwabisa kwangethuba iqulethe iphepha lenye yeencwadi zakhe "inkululeko ekuthinjweni."Xa inkwenkwe iqale iminyaka emi-3, emva kwakhe, njengoko besitsho, yiza. Iqela lokukhangela, eliqhutywa yimiqondiso emanzini kwaye lalandela indlela yentloko yomntu oswelekileyo kwi-13 kaDalai Lama, wafumana indawo eyimfuneko. Injongo yotyelelo, nangona kunjalo, abathathi-nxaxheba 'bomntu abangabameli ngokukhawuleza, kodwa bacela ubusuku bonke, bebukele umntwana omncinci endlwini eyabazi.
Ngosuku emva koko, bazisa izinto zeGuru zangaphambili, ezazikhukuliswa ngu-gindor ngokungathandabuzekiyo. Ebutsheni be-1940, yaziswa ngokusemthethweni "isikhundla" senkokeli yokomoya yeTibet, emva koko wafumana igama elitsha - i-chezsun jagwang eshhe tenszin gyatssu (gyamzo).
Kwiminyaka eli-15 ubudala, yafuduselwa kuye nakumandla ehlabathi-phantse iminyaka eli-10, uDalai Lama wazama ukusombulula umza ophelileyo waseTshayina ophela nokugxothwa kwakhe eIndiya. Ukususela ngoko, isixeko saseDharamsa siye sahlala.
Eyona nto inomdla kwi-biography, njengokuqhela kwaye inxibelelanisa iLema kulutsha oluno-Henry Harvist, ihlala isetyenziswa ngabasasazi be-Chinese kwimo yonxibelelwano kunye namaNazi, nangona yena ngokwakhe wathi akukho nto ivileyo ngabo. UHeinriich wacacisa iinkumbulo zakhe kwincwadi ethi "iminyaka esixhenxe kwiTibet", ethi kamva ifihlise ifilimu epheleleyo ene-brad pitt.
Ngo-1989, ubungcwele bakhe kwimodeli entsha yezopolitiko yophuhliso lwe-tibet ye-tibet yokuqala, kwaye emva koko ilizwe liphela lanikwa i-Nobel ibhaso. Ngokubanzi, ngokwesayensi, ngakumbi abo baphila ngokudala amakhonkco okanye ubukrelekrele, apha uDalai Lama, obizwayo.
Ngokuphathelele imicimbi kawonke-wonke, utitshala ngo-2007 wathi "sisiqingatha sokurhoxa", kwaye emva kweminyaka emi-4, kwakungekho gunya kwaphela. Amaxesha amaninzi wayetyelele iRussia.
NgoSeptemba ngo-2017, bekukho iintetho kwi-riga kwisiko kunye nezimvo ze-Budddhist, apho intlanganiso yayiqhutywa ngabameli be-interligia, kubandakanya i-Aquarium "Grebchikov. Kwakulo nyaka, i-dalai lama ikhuphe ingxelo yakhe edumileyo malunga ne-Russian Federation ukuba selona hlanga liphambili lwehlabathi. Ngo-2018, waphinda waqinisa eli ntetho ilandelayo:
"Ndandihlala ndiqwalasele iRussia amandla akhokelela kwihlabathi liphela. UPutin usebenza kakhulu, utyelela amazwe amaninzi ehlabathi. Kubangela ukuncoma kum, ndiyayixabisa imigudu yakhe. "
Ubomi kunye nemisebenzi yeDalai Lama ngaphezu kokuba kuthathe kwaye kwathatha i-smartiction. Ngokuqinisekileyo uMthandi noMthandi welitye laseRussia ngokuqinisekileyo baya kuyikhumbula i-Chorus edumileyo kwingoma ye-petersburg "": "Yiza, uLama, owonwabileyo ngegama lesihloko. Kwaye abalandeli be-BG beyingozi, abalandela umsebenzi womculi, bayazi ukuba ngo-2017, njengemiculo, i-Dalai Lama Boris Boriovich isebenzise ingoma ethi "Ihashe eliMhlophe".
Le yingoma malunga nehashe elimhlophe, eshiya intuthuzelo yesitali esizinzileyo kwaye esiya kufuna inkululeko. Ngokwenyani, njengoko umphefumlo wethu ushiya izinto zehlabathi ezibonakalayo kwaye ukhangele ukhanyiselwa, ngokutsho kwezi mfundiso zakho, "wongeza iGrebensshchikov.Nangona kunjalo, le ayisiyiyo kuphela ingoma kwiqela lembali malunga neqela le-leaddhism - apha, umzekelo, "phambili, Bodhisatva!" kunye "neentshebe zeBodhisatatva."
Ukuba ngumzekelo wokukhanya kokomoya, utitshala uxela ubulumko bayo kubalandeli ngezihobengo kunye neenkcaso zikhuthaza ukudala ukudalwa kwemifanekiso yokupeyinta kunye nemifanekiso. Umzekelo, iprojekthi "yeProjekti ye-Dalai Lama", eboniswe kwi-dalai lai lalai lamaing fivement yoxwebhu loxwebhu luka-2018.
Kwiwebhusayithi esemthethweni yobungcwele bakhe imisebenzi yayo yemisebenzi yo-2019 kunye ne-2020th: Iimfundiso, imithandazo, imithandazo, utyelelo zichazwe ngokweenkcukacha. Bonke abo banikwa ithuba lokuba baziqhelanise neentetho ze-concessol ngoncedo lwerediyo kunye noqwalaselo kwi-wave enqwenelekayo okanye asebenzise ithuba lokusasaza. Apha icandelo elahlukileyo lapapashwa losuku olufanelekileyo lwe-Dalai Lama, iifoto ezinqabileyo kunye neebhayiloji ezixabisekileyo ziposwa.
NgoFebruwari ngo-2019, kwiPhepha le "Instagram" lenkosikazi yaseHollywood richard Gira - Intatheli yaseSpain I-Alejandra Saljandra Silva intsikelelo ye-Dalai Lama.
Ukongeza, igama elithi Dalai Lama linezompikisa kwaye lingaqhelekanga kuphela umntu othile ophila kwimithetho engqongqo yokuziphatha kunye nokuziphatha. Ngoku sele igama elonyuliweyo layo wonke umntu ngokuthe cwaka lihlala kumda wobomi, ecamngca kwihlabathi elinothando olungapheliyo lwabantu abasemgangathweni, kwaye ngakumbi kubugcisa obukhulu ukuze bonwabe.
UKUHLAZIYA Inkcubeko
Iincwadi
- Ngo-1952 - uHinerich harrer. "Iminyaka esixhenxe kwiTibet. Ubomi bam kwiNkundla yeDalai Lama "
- Ngo-2013 - UChristopher Buckley. "Ngaba batya iinjana, akunjalo?"
- Ngo-2015 - UDavid Michie. "I-Dalai Lama yekati"
Iifilimu
- 1994 - "Ndiyimonki yoBuddha"
- Ngo-1997 - "iminyaka esixhenxe kwiTibet"
- Ngo-1997 - "Kuhun"
- 2006 - "Imibuzo ye-10 ye-Dalai Lama"
- Ngo-2008 - "Dawn / ilanga. UDalai Lama XIV »
- Ngo-2008-Renaissance Dalai Lama
- Ngo-2010 - "UBuddha"
- 2018 - "Kutheni siyila?"
- 2018 - "I-Dalai yokugqibela ye-dalai?"
Umculo
- 1997 - "Dupleen". Xhosa-Russian Dictionary ".
- Ngo-2004 - i-rammstein. I-Dalai Lama.
- Ngo-2013 - UAnton Schulga. "UDalai Lama ufuna ikhaya"