Biography
Inkangeleko ethe tye yeliso elikhulu, iinkokheli zenkani, ii-raids ezimbini ezixineneyo emagxeni - i-orjeds elga begagan izigidi zezigidi zee-cinemars zaseSoviet zikhunjulwa. Umfanekiso wentombazana nidi smirnova kwifilimu "Indoda yazalwa" yaba yeyona ndima inkulu neqaqambileyo kwimovie. Kodwa ikamva ladlala i-jode elinekeleyo kunye nalowo - elinika isiqalo esikhulu, sathatha isandla kwizenzo zakhe. I-Olga Vari uyeka ukudubula, kukhokelele kwingozi yobomi bakho, uxinzelelo kunye nokuhamba okubi ebomini kwi-heyedy.Ubuntwana noLutsha
UOlga Pavlovna Baxan wazalwa ngoNovemba 25, 1936 eChisinau (ngelo xesha umhlaba wobukumkani baseRomania). Utata wayeliqela lendoda, wasebenza ngaphandle. Ukuba ngumKomanisi wamaKomanisi, wanika abantwana amagama eXesha elitsha. Intombi enkulu yaya kwinqanaba, unyana - ukungcola, kwaye intombi emncinci yalinda igama loMgaqo-siseko.
Umama akasayi kukhanyisa kwaye wabhengeza i-Ultimatum - okanye intombi iyakufumana igama igama le-Olga, okanye isisu - kwaye uphumelele. Ngobuntwana, uOlga weza neminyaka enzima yemfazwe, kunye nentshayelelo yemfazwe. Ukukhangela ubomi obungcono, intsapho ye-Basegan yafudukela eMoscow. Apha iqalile intombazana ubomi obutsha.
UOlga wakhula engenamntwana onobuhle. Sele ke, woyisa amava angaphakathi, ukuphikisana, uDuma, okhuphe kuphela umbono onzulu wamaKariri.
Iifilimu
Kukujonga oku kubizwa, kuthunyelwe umphathi wefilimu, efuna abadlali be-ockode yefilimu "ngaphezulu komboniso weSebe leSebe" (1955). Ngenxa yoko, le ntombazana yayikwiseti, idlala umthengi onyula isinxibo kwiqabane lakhe. Igama lecala, le-ALOSTAMEN, Alingenanga izishumi. Kodwa emva konyaka olandelayo, wayesazi ilizwe lonke libulela ifilimu efana ne-vasney ye-ARCA "ndoda" (1956), apho i-olga idlale indima enkulu.
Ukuvalwa kwe-heroine, nadia smirnova - umfundi oselula owayeza eMoscow, kodwa endaweni yokufunda iidiplow, ubunzima, ubuxoki obugcweleyo, ubuxoki kunye nokudana. UNadia uyakhohlisa umntu othandekayo kwaye ushiya omnye kwisixeko esinye kunye nomntwana. Kanye kuphela eyadibana nomkhohlisi-umfana olungileyo kwaye onesidima obhinqileyo, ufumana ulonwabo lokwenene.
Ifilimu, apho, kunye nabadlali-bucala, babekho abadlali abahle, njengoVladimir Andreev, Vladimir Gusev, uNina Doroshin, bajonga izigidi zababukeli. Lo mfanekiso wabangela ukuba kuthathwe ingqalelo: Abanye bayayigxeka le ntombazana, abanye banovelwano. Kodwa eyona nto iphambili- akukho mntu wayehlala engenamdla kwicebo, okanye kumdlalo oqaqambileyo wabancinci, akukho mntu odumileyo.
Kuyaphawuleka ukuba indima ka-Olga, eyazi, ikhokelwa nguLwadmila Gurchenko (Umlawuli we-Orderyy yayingumyeni wokuqala womdlali weqonga). Nangona kunjalo, uGurchenkon wavela ukuba abandakanyeke kubuqaqawuli be-olga - wavakalisa le ndima. Emva kokuba efundile ngayo, ityala elibuhlungu kakhulu kwaye lide lanxiba isithuko.
Emva kwalo msebenzi, u-Olga ungene i-vgik ukuya kwi-vladimir vladimir alokuurov kunye ne-mingail roma. I-Inga Hekevich yaba ngabantwana abafunda nabo, uAriarda Shengi, uVasid Shukin, u-Andrei Tarkovsky-ubuhlobo naye ubugcisa bonke.
Ngo-1957, ukuba ngumfundi, i-Bagagan ifihlakele kwidrama "yezaqhwithi ezizelwe". Embindini wesigaba, izehlo zotshintsho ePoland ka-1918, ibali lothando oluphantsi komhlaba ophantsi kweRaymond kunye ne-elga (i-Olga Badan) ityhilwa kule meko.
Enye indima ephambili kwi-Bagagan Fillmography ikwiifilimu zefilimu zefilimu yefilimu (1958), kodwa ayiphumelelanga. Ngo-1962, i-Active idlale ezinye iindima ezi-2 ezi-2 kwiifilimu "zokugxothwa elunxwemeni" kwaye "kwenye indawo kukho unyana."
Ithiyetha
Ngo-1958, u-Olga uBaga wahlala kwi-Stantislavsky Theatre, edlalwe kwinqanaba elinye ne-Engeny yasedolophini, e-Evgeny Leonov, Mena Menglet, evgeny. Kodwa kangangeminyaka eli-18 ngobulungiseleli, umdlali iye ibe bobona inkwenkwezi enye indima - yinkosana mdlalo "Little Prince" egameni ofanayo nentsomi Antoine de Saint-Exupery kaThixo.
I-Olga ithande kakhulu le ndima kwaye yadlala "Kwisithuba" ngalo lonke ixesha, elingenakukwazi ukugcina ingxelo ezintliziyweni zababukeli - yonke iMoscow kunye neendwendwe zedolophu zaya kwindima yenkosana. Ukutyhubela iminyaka, kwaba nzima ngakumbi ukudlala umntwana obuthathaka, kwaye ngalo lonke ixesha eli bhinqa lazisusa kunye neCorsets, emva kokusebenza, wayephelelwe liglasi.
Kwiminyaka emi-2 ngaphambi kokuba kufe, ngo-1976, ukuvalwa komsebenzi we-Stantislavsky kwaye wakhonza kwimozulu ye-moscow.
Ubomi Buqu
Kwibhayiloji yomdlali weqonga kwakukho imitshato emibini. Eyokuqala ikwiminyaka yokuqala i-Actor kunye ne-Actor Astor yuri Grebanshchikov. Yintoni ebangela ukuba ihlukane nesi sibini sihle kakhulu-awazi ukuba ethile ethile. Kwindlela, bakhawuleza ukuba waphathwa ngumdlali othile kunye ne-Olga akazange axole.
Enye indlela okanye enye, ngorhatya lweminyaka engama-30 ye-30 ye-orging yomdlali wawusele ingumfazi okhululekileyo. UGrebensshchikov washiya igumbi lakhe elinamagumbi amabini, nangona babengenabo abantwana. Kwakhona, abantu abanolwazi lokuqonda kakuhle abantu baxelela ukuba uYuri ukuya kwelokugqibela i-Olga ethandwayo, nangona wayetshatile okwesibini.
U-Olga naye watshata kungekudala. Kwisikhumbuzo sayo, wadibana nonyana we-soviet yooviet Konstantin Simonov - umbhali kunye ne-Alexeme Melisey Simonov. Ngokufanelekileyo, sele bedibene ngaphambili, kwaye uAlexey wayenomdla kumdlali weqonga. Kwaye emva kolo lwangokuhlwa, inoveli yabo ekhawulezayo yaqala, kanye njengokuba ngokukhawuleza emtshatweni.
Ngo-1968, unyana ka-Oliga no-Alexey, owayebizwa ngokuba ngu-Eugene ngenjongo yogogo - uMama Simonov. Owokuqala ovuyisile abazali abasandul 'ukwenza ukuba babe nomsitho wovuyo, waba nguYuri. Bagcina ubudlelwane obuhle kakhulu.
Phantse intsapho ye-Simonov kangangesithuba seminyaka emi-5. Kodwa emva koqhawulo-mtshato, owayesakuba ngamaqabane atshintshiwe. Umdlali weqonga uye washiya unyana kanina, aze aziphaphenya intuthuzelo kulwalamano olutsha nolwalamano olungafanelekanga, otyumkileyo. Ngaphambi nje kokuba umntu afe, lo mfazi watshata nebanjwa, ethatyathwe ngokoqobo esitratweni.
Ukufa
Umdlali weqonga wasweleka ngoNyaka oMtsha ngo-1978. Wasela idosi enkulu yobuninzi botywala notywala-olu yayingunobangela wokufa. Owokuqala okufundileyo malunga nokufa kwakhe yayinguYuri Grebenchikov. Ngokungathi nokuba uthabathe inkathazo, ndafika ekhaya kusasa, kodwa kwakusekupheleni.
Umdlali weqonga wangcwatyelwa kumangcwaba eKhovan. Ixesha elide, ingcwaba lakhe lalikhathalelwa kwaye liphantse lalahleka, kodwa ngenxa yabantu "boMbutho weNecropolitis" zabekwa. Namhlanje, kufakwa isikhumbuzo semodeli apha, abantu babeka i-porrait yefoto, etyalwe.
Iifilimu zoxwebhu zathathwa ngobomi kunye nomsebenzi we-olga begagan, efakwe kumjikelo wokuhambisa "ukukhumbula."
Unyana Oliga Pavlovna - Eugene - washiya iRussia eUnited States, ephumelele kwiYunivesithi yase-YALE, umsebenzi wakhe uhambelana nokusingqongileyo. Kudala ahlala eTshayina, etshatile, enonyana kaDaniyeli nentombi kaMariya. Akuthandi ukuthetha ngomama, kuba sisisihloko esalelweyo.
I-filmography
- Ngo-1955 - "kwifestile yevenkile yeSebe"
- Ngo-1956 - "Wazalwa Kwandoda"
- Ngo-1957 - "Isaqhwiba sokuzalwa"
- Ngo-1958 - "Kumkani waseBewen"
- Ngo-1962 - "Ukugxothwa kunxweme"
- Ngo-1962 - "Kwindawo apho kukho unyana"