Biography
I-Vladimir Borovikovsky - umculi, umbhali wemifanekiso, imilimo kunye nemifanekiso. Ungummeli wento yokuvota kwi-Russian Veech ye-18 yenkulungwane. Inqaku lendlela ye-perter yayikukungcungcutheka kweemvakalelo okhokelayo ligorha lomfanekiso, kunye neemvakalelo ezazibuzi. Ngokuchasene notyekelo oluqhelekileyo lwexesha le-borovikovsky kwimisebenzi ayibhekiswanga kumzobo osemthethweni ochaza ubuntu bomlinganiswa.
Uthetha ngendalo, iinqolo ezisemsebenzini kunye neemvakalelo, ezibonakala kude kuluntu, ezininzi kwindalo. Imifanekiso yomculi ihamba kunye nemithunzi ekhanyayo, iithowuni eziTranslsunt, imo ye-lyrical kunye nephupha. Lowo uthobelo nkuthazo ubhekisa kubuntu, uyityumza ukuba lusizi kunye ne-melancholy.
Ubuntwana noLutsha
I-Vladimir Lukich Borovikovsky yazalwa nge-24 kaJulayi (nge-4 ka-Agasti) ye-1757 kwiSixeko saseUkraine of Ergorod. Unyana wendoda elihlwempuzekileyo yayingabasebenzi basemkhosini kwaye wagqiba umsebenzi wakhe kwinqanaba le-lieutenant, emva koko bahlala kwidolophu yakhe. Umzali waseBorovikovsky kwaye abazalwana bakaVasily kunye noIvan babenomdla kubugcisa kwaye basebenza ekudaleni ii-icon zetempile zasekhaya. Le yayiyinjongo neVladimir. Kodwa umphefumlo womfana oselula ikakhulu kukubeka kwindalo yemifanekiso. Babonisa imikhwa yezinto ezibonakalayo, ezifanelekileyo kubugcisa beUkraine kuloo minyaka.
Umculi okhulileyo wanceda ingozi. Ngo-1787, idolophu yakhe yatyelela i-Empired e-Exaterni II. Ukuya emazantsi, watyelela uMirgorod edlula. Inkokheli yephondo yobungangamsha ye-vasily kopnisy yayalela i-borovikovsky 2 yebhotwe lokuhamba, apho urhulumente awaziwe khona ukuba ayeke.
Kwimifanekiso yayiyimifanekiso ye-allevorical, amaqhawe awo absokreqo, enxibelelana namaGrike, kwaye uPeter ikwindlela yePahahar, kunye nokulandelelana kwakhe kwindima yokuhlwaya. UCatherine walinganisa italente yombhali kwaye yayalela ukuba ihambe iyokufunda eSt. Petersburg. I-AKANDUMI YOBUGCISA BENKQUBO-YENKONZO AKUFUNI IXESHA LOKUGQIBELA. Emva koko waqala ukuthatha izifundo kwi-Artist yeNkundla, isibane sase-Austrian Johann saseAhann, kunye ne-DMMMMIICEGY Remetsky.
Italente yobugcisa obubonakalayo kunye netyala elinethamsanqa lavumela umculi ukuba afezekiswe. I-borovikovsky ineziphatho. Umbhali othobekileyo wabhala imizobo emininzi ngenxa yesicelo samagosa aphezulu. Wayehlala kwindlu kaNikolai Lviv, uyilo kunye nembongi, ekhusela. I-LVIV inesikhokelo se-borovik kubomi benkcubeko yemali enkulu, ukunceda ukuphucula eyakhe indlela eyahlukileyo, ekungekho ndawo yokukhuphela kunye nokuxelisa.
Ngo-1798, umcebisi womculi wehlela waya eOstriya, eshiya umfundi intlanganiso eyayikwisitrato esikwisitrato saseMion. Kuyo, umbungu owenze uninzi lomsebenzi.
Indalo
Ngo-1794, ngenxa yentendelezo eqikelelweyo, iBorovikovski yayizukisiwe ukuba ibhale umzobo we-vresress. Ke umfanekiso obizwa ngokuba ngu "Catherine II ngokuhamba kwi-Tsarskoye Park" wavela. Lo mfanekiso uchaze uMongami kwiQumrhu leQumrhu kunye nomfanekiso othobekileyo. Umlinganiso omkhulu wajonga nje kwaye kwangaxeshanye. Umsebenzi we-1795, umculi wanikwa isihloko seSitayile.
I-Parhurs malunga naye idluliselwa emlonyeni ukuya emlonyeni, kwaye umbuhlungu waba yimfuno. Umbhali osebenza nzima wafumana ii-odolo ezininzi ezivela kwiingcali eziphezulu. Ubhale imizobo yabafazi namadoda, ehambisa isigqibo esiqhelekileyo, kodwa sisebenza kakuhle ekusasazeni abalinganiswa abalinganiswa. Ukushiywa ngasekhohlo, iBorovikovsky yabhala ngendlela eyahlukileyo kunendlela elungileyo, kodwa iinkcazo zobuchule azishiyi.
Le ndoda yakhawuleza yaziwa kwaye nge-1802 sele eyaba ngumcebisi kwi-Academy yobugcisa. Ngaphandle kwesibakala sokuba akazange abe yinkosikazi yenkundla, kuluntu lwasesekoleni, umlindi wayonwabela indawo yabantu abagunyazisiweyo. Kwakukho ifashoni kuye eluntwini. Amaqhawene yemisebenzi yayiphethe i-purdovna, uPaul Ia nabantwana babo, ibroci ye-Elena Lopukhin ". Kumfanekiso wabasetyhini, umculi ukwazile ukuhambisa imbandezelo, imibongo yendalo encinci kwaye ichukumise umfanekiso ochukumisayo.
Umsebenzi weBorovikovsky wathandana. Ubhale imifanekiso ye-reamental kunye nemincili, ukuhamba okungaphaya kokungaphaya kokuzibandakanya nokuziphatha okuzimisela ukutshintsha kwexesha kubugcisa bokubonwayo. Kwimisebenzi yale minyaka ikwenzeka kukho imixholo ye-classicism kunye ne-AMP. Imifanekiso ebalulekileyo ixabiswe phakathi kwamagosa aphezulu. UDiploat Alexander UKurakin wanika "i-portrait yePrince Kurakina" i-ruble i-rubles. Akukho mcebisi ohlawulelwayo ohlawulelweyo kwi-DMMMMY TRIPYKY kunye nePrince Murt Sattyaz Kuli Khan.
I-Vladimir Borovikovsky imelwe kukusebenza kuyilo lweCawan Cathedral, nto leyo yathatha i-1811. Umculi wawusembindini wenkundla obangela ukuba, ke xa unikezelwa lo msebenzi, ifani yakhe yavela ngaphambili. Ngomsebenzi wexesha elide, wafumana umsesane wedayimani, ngelixa abanye babenesidima. Yaqala ke ukutshona kwelanga yozuko lweli ntlungu.
Ifashoni itshintshe ngokukhawuleza, iVelmazby yafumana amagama amatsha ngokwawo. Ubuchule beBorovikovsky bahlala bengaguqukanga, kodwa yayiqhelekile kuye, kwaye umbhali wayeka ukutyelela imicimbi yenkundla. Akazange abhale imizobo. Ngoku umculi ohleli kwipeyinti yenkolo kunye nenkanuko ye-mysticism.
Inyaniso enomdla: iBorovikovsky yayililungu lendawo yokulala ye-sphinx phantsi kobunkokeli baseAlexander Labzin. Yabizwa ngokuba yiMcebisi laKhe nguRevtky. Kwiminyaka embalwa kamva, umculi wasishiya isangqa, kodwa emva koko ebizwa ngokuba yiNkampani yeNkampani ye-Katherinova.
Ukuyila kombhali kudibanisa umgca kwisiko lendlela yokubonisa. Imvakalelo kunye neemvakalelo zemifanekiso ye-Artist yinkalo eyahlukileyo yendlela yakhe eyabugqibayo kwixesha le-19. Imisebenzi yakhe ibinemvakalelo ngakumbi kunepeyinti yabangahambileyo. Amanani abonakaliswe kwingubo yendalo iyeyona nto iphambili xa kuthelekiswa nokuchazwa okuhle kwendawo.
Ukukhanya ekutyibilikeni kuphawulwe ukuba kuchithwe, kwaye i-halo yokuqonda kunye neentsomi zazibalulekile kubalinganiswa. Ubucwebe beebhinqa zabasetyhini kunye neechimbi zihlala zikhanya, ukuthungwa kweendwangu zadlula ubutyebi be-satin kunye ne-velvet, kodwa imibala ayinakuphepheka kwaye iphantsi, yeyona mihla ihleliweyo. Ukusebenzisa izihlandlo eziqhelekileyo zemveli kwizimiso zabo, kunye nexesha leBorovikovsky baqala ukubhala ngendlela encinci ye-poetic. Kwimisebenzi yakhe bekungekho sizathu sokuba sibe sengqiqweni.
Ubomi Buqu
I-Vladimir Borovikovsky's Biography idityaniswe kakhulu nento yakhe ethandekayo kangangokuba engakhange ijolise kubomi bakhe. Indoda ihlala inesithukuthezi, kwaye emva kokuba ilahle inzala kwinkampani konke konke akunakwenzeka. Ukukhangela ngokwakho kwi-Mysticism akuzange kuze nempumelelo, kwaye umbhali, ngokushiya umfanekiso wemifanekiso yenkolo, ichithe lonke ixesha kumasifundisane.
Umculi wayengenawo umfazi nabantwana. Wabhalela eUkraine waya eUkraine ukuba ibutho lakhe liwenza ukuba umpheki kunye nabafundi, nto leyo wayinika indawo yokuhlala kwindlu yakhe. Omnye wabafana yayinguAlexey Venethiarvat, emva koko waba ngumculi odumileyo.
Ngokuthe ngcembe, emphefumlweni weBorovikovsky, waphula ukuphazamiseka kwakhe ngenxa yesizungu kwaye ulibale kuluntu. Wayelikhoboka lokusela. Ukuba ngumntu onesisa, umgcini wempempe akazange enze ithamsanqa, nangona kwiminyaka engabizelwanga, ekwazi ukufumana kakuhle. Indawo ekungqongileyo yamangaliswa sisisa sakhe. Iipasile zazihlala zithunyelwa kwilizwe lazo, ihlwempu laza layigqogqa igumbi lakhe ngeMigqibelo kwaye ifumana ii-alms rhoqo.
Ukufa
Unobangela wokusweleka komculi yayikukuvalwa kwam. I-Vladimir Borovikovsky ifile ngo-Epreli 1825 eSt. Petersburg.
Ingcwaba lalilungelelaniswe kumangcwaba aseSmolensk, kodwa kwi-1931 i-1931 ivuselelwa. Batshintshelwa eAlexander Nevsky Lavra. Njengelitye lesikhumbuzo, sasebenzisa ilitye lelitye, semba engcwabeni emva kokufa: i-sarcophas yeGranite ihonjiswe ngeetyhefu zengonyama.
Ukupeyinta
- 1790 - Ukuzalwa kukaKristu '
- 1794 - "i-Arkangel Mikhail"
- 1797 - "I-Prorait yeM. I. Lopukhina"
- Ngo-1800 - "Imveliso kaPaul i"
- I-1811 - "I-PRORRAIT yeGavrille romanovich derzhavina"
- Ngo-1812 - "i-Germain de Stelle"
- I-1814 - "Tsarina Alexander kunye ne-Archikacon Stefan"
- I-1814 - i "Protorial ye-empiress Elizabeth alekseevna"
- I-1820 - "i-potrait yembongi yaseRussia uAlexander Baratynsky"