Biography
Ngo-1959, emantla oMmandla weSverdlovsk, ngokumangalisayo kwaye ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, iimeko ezingaziwayo zabulawa ngabakhenkethi abayi-9 kwiqela leDyatlov. Ekuphela komntu osindileyo wephulo uYurin akazange anyukele kwindawo enengxaki ngenxa yemeko engonelisiyo yempilo, emva koko de kube sekupheleni kwamaqabane.Ubuntwana noLutsha
U-Yurifimovich Yunin wazalwa nge-19 kaJulayi, ngo-1937 kwilali yeTabor ye-SVerdlovsk. I-EFIM Fedorovich utata (1902), owakhonza ngaphambili ngaphambili, wasweleka ngo-1942. Ukukhathalela abantwana - iYura, uMzalwana uMikhail nodade wabo uCatherine - balala emagxeni eCatherine Sergeevna (1901 iphe.
Kumaxwebhu eTakerin Mortissariat, intloko yentsapho ye-YUDY ayilahleki ezimfazwe phantsi kwe-voronezh. Njengoko uyazi, kwizalamane zamajoni angavatyelwanga ngexesha leMfazwe enkulu yeLizwe eliPhezulu iphathwe ngedemon, kuba igama elithi "ukungcatsha yalinganiswa". Ngamaxesha athile afumene izibonelelo zemali, phantse akunakuze - amakhadi esonka. Kwiimeko ezinjalo, kwafuneka ndisinde kwintsapho ye-YUDY.
Ngaphandle komthwalo wobomi, ngo-1944, uJura wangena kwiSikolo Sekondari yaseTakeyin, esiphumelele kwiiklasi ezili-10 ngembasa yesilivere. Ngo-1954, wabhalisa kwiZiko lePolechnic. S. M. KIROV kwi-fackor yezoqoqosho nezoqoqosho, ezona uqoqosho-uqoqosho kunye nolungelelwaniso lwamashishini angenantlonelo.
IZiko laqalisa ukuhambisa i-Jipn yenkxwaleko ekuqaleni: Ngonyaka wokuqala, xa kuvunwa iitapile, umfana wafumana umda wesibhedlele, kodwa xa wayesezabhedlele, wathabatha i-disnery. Iingxaki zempilo zanyanzela umfundi ukuba athathe ikhefu lemfundo.
Kubutsha bukaYuri, njengayo nayiphi na inkwenkwe, inomdla obonakalayo. Isabelo se-Adrenaline safunyanwa kukhenketho, esazibandakanyeka ngo-1955. Yonke iqalile ngephulo le "Dlelety" yodidi lwe-1 lobunzima. Ngo-1957, uYudyn wangena kwi-turgroup kwimpuma yetatan, yayinguhambo lwabahambi ngeenyawo kunye namanzi odidi lwesibini lobunzima.
Ngo-Agasti ka-1958, wagqiba kweli phulo lesithathu, olona nqanaba luphezulu ngelo xesha. Ukukhutshwa kwemigodi kwakuyintloko yi-Igor dyatlov, umfundi we-subrionary yobunjineli be-radio, ngenxa ye-Yuri.
Emva koku, iphulo likaDylov lanika abakhenkethi abaliqela, kubandakanya i-yudine, ukuya kwi-Ural Orals kubusika bowe-1959. Lo mfana akazange athabathe isimemo sokuhambahamba okuyingozi ixesha elide, kodwa ekugqibeleni wavuma. Wanyulwa ngugqirha.
Ubomi Buqu
U-Yurifimovich waphila ubomi obuqu, ngaphandle komfazi nabantwana bakhe, eFolkamsk. Ngo-1971, igumbi legumbi elinegumbi ezintathu elinamagumbi amathathu laqhubeka nenkonzo ethembekileyo kwisityalo. Umama, udadewabo kunye nomntwana wakhe babelana naye ngaphandle kwezindlu. Ngo-1975, uYudin uhlala wedwa.Emva kokuba efundile ukuba iqabane lakhe lanikwa indawo yokuhlala emibini yegumbi lokulala ezimbini zentsapho enkulu, uYurififiovich uceba ukutshintsha. Intengiselwano yenzekile. Kutyelelo lwezindlu ezisandul 'ukufunyanwa kwaye waphila ubomi obuseleyo.
Hike iqela le-igor dyatlov
Iqela labakhenkethi, lalinelungelo lokufa kwabantu abangaqondakaliyo, lihambele phambili nge-23 kaJanuwari, 1959. Iquka abafundi kunye nabaphumeleleyo kwiZiko lePoly Polytechnic, bali-10 kuphela. Abafana babizwa ngokuba ngu "Dyatlovtsy".
Wayekhokelwa yi-Igor dyatlov (iminyaka engama-23). Kuye kwiqela:
- U-Yuri Doroshenko (ubhiyozele usuku lokuzalwa lwe-21 kwiphulo)
- UGeorge Krivonischenyo (ngeveki akazange aphile kwisikhumbuzo seminyaka engama-24)
- Rustem slobodin (iminyaka engama-23)
- I-Nikolalay Tibo-i-rignol (iminyaka engama-22)
- I-Semen Zongeloarv (iswelekile ngomhla wama-23 wokuzalwa)
- I-Alexander Kolevatov (iminyaka engama-24)
- I-Lyudmila duminina (iminyaka engama-20)
- IZinaida kolmogorova (iminyaka engama-22)
- Yuri Yudin (iminyaka engama-21)
Emva kweentsuku ezi-3, nge-26 kaJanuwari, uYuri waqala ukuphazamisa ukulimala okude - iRheumtsaart. Ngethemba lokuba amagqabi eentlungu, umfana ohamba nabakhenkethi kwilali yase-2. Apha wayeqonda - qhubeka nepakethi enkulu ayiyi kuba nakho.
Ke ngoko, nge-1 kaFebruwari, umfundi wabuyela eSverdlovsk, kwisicelo se-Igor dyatlov uxelwe kubunkokeli bephulo leqela ngenxa yeemeko zemozulu kwaye waya kunyango kwiithebhu zemozulu.
NgoFebruwari 19, uYunine wafika kwiZiko kwaye wafumana iindaba ezingathandekiyo - iqela likaDyatlov alibuyanga kwiphulo. Ukukhangela abakhenkethi abalithoba, abazali babo bakhawulezile, abafundi, iqela eliqeqeshiweyo, lakhuselwa esibhakabhakeni. U-Yuri ngokwakhe wathandana naye kwinkqubo, kodwa ngelo xesha imiphumo yafunyanwa izidumbu ezininzi, kwaye umfana wanyanzelwa ukuba azibandakanye.
Kwizinto zamaqabane afihliweyo aziswe kwindawo yentlekele, uYunin wafumana into yelinye ilizwe - i-porty yejoni. Okwesibini kwafunyanwa kwiravine ecaleni kwemizimba yeDubinina, iTibo-Brignol, KVVVATOV kunye neZolotev. Sele ixheliwe, uYurifimovich waphikisana nodliwanondlebe: izicamathelwa - ubungqina bokuba abakhenkethi basweleka ukufa okungekho semthethweni.
U-Yudin wazijongela phantsi ukuba ahambe kwindlela. Mhlawumbi wayecinga, i-biography ye-ninter abaselula abahamba ngenye indlela, ibiya kuba ngu-"gqirha-yura" kufutshane - ke uLyudmila Dubirin wabiza umfana weedayari. Abaphandi bambuza ukuba bangabhalwa, bathi: "Ngokuqinisekileyo uya kuba lishumi."
Umsebenzi
Ngaphandle kokusweleka okubi kakhulu kwamaqabane, uYunin akazange alahle okhenketho. Kunyaka ophelileyo weZiko, ngo-1960, wade wenza iphulo le-SKI kwii-Urals. Oogxa bambiza ngokuba 'ngu-Amulet ", bakholwa ukuba, xa wayesondele.Emva kokukhululwa, uYurifimovich ekuhanjisweni kwawa kumzi-mveliso weFolkamsky Agnes kwingingqi ye-perm. Waqala kwisikhundla senjineli yendibano ye-metteljec, emva kweminyaka engama-31, wakhonza ngaphambi kwentloko yesicwangciso kunye nezoqoqosho. Ngo-1985, uYudin wafumana isihloko esithi "Veteran yesityalo", emva kweminyaka emi-3 waba yingubo yabasebenzi.
Ukusuka kumsebenzi ovela eMonotonous, indoda yaphazamisekile ezokhenketho. Ngo-1965, wavula iklabhu yesixeko sasePolysus, eyamkelwa njengowona mbutho wabakhenkethi abalungileyo kweli lizwe ngo-1983. I-Yudin intloko yephulo lempelaveki, kwaye okona kubaluleke kakhulu - kathathu, ngo-2001, ka-2008, yoyisa kanye le misebenzi yabahlobo bakhe yafunyanwa.
Ukusweleka kweqela leDyatlov, izinto ezingaqhelekanga kunye nokungahambelani kwele ntlekele, uYudin wathetha de kuphele iintsuku. Njengaye odwa owasinda, wacinga ukuba uxanduva lwayo lokufika enyanisweni. Inxalenye ebalulekileyo yomsebenzi wakhe yayihlangane nabanye "Daylov".
U-Yurifimovich waphinda waphinda waphinda waphinda waphinda wachaza ingxelo yaseburhulumenteni egunyazisiweyo ngenxa yeemeko zemozulu, uqokelela iinyani ezibonisa "ulwaphulo-mthetho". Njengobungqina abanikwa ezona mpapasi, umkhondo webhotile, ifoto eyaqhotyoshelwe kulo mbandela kwaye ayizange ibangele imibuzo evela kuphando, nangona ingesosihlangu kwi-dyatlovtsev. Kubungqina bukaYudina, umbala ongaqhelekanga wokusweleka kwamaxhoba wakhankanywa - iorenji, ngokungathi uphantsi kwempembelelo yerediyo okanye ipetroli.
Iimeko zokufa kweqela leDyatlov zisesikhubekiso senzululwazi kunye neengcali zekratshi. Uninzi lubonakala lumangalisa ukuba abakhenkethi abathathu, i-dubin-rignol kunye ne-zovarev, ngokokugqitywa kwengxwaba yobuqhetseba, babhubha ngenxa yeqabaka, kodwa ngenxa yokulimala. Akuphumli abantu ababephila ngexesha lokuthandana nenyaniso ukuba abafundi bashiye intente yimeko kaxakeka, njengoko kungqinwe yinyani yokusika intente ngaphakathi kunye nenyani yokuba akukho zihlangu zifakwe ngaphakathi.
Enye indlela okanye enye, uYudiin wathi "abafana abacociweyo." Ukuba wayeyazi kuphela osindayo, owayenetyala lokufa kuka "Dyatlovttst", wayengenalo ixesha lokunika ingxelo ngexesha lokudla kwakhe ubomi.
Ukususela ngo-1993 ukuya ku-1999, uYuri Efimovich wasebenza kulawulo lweFolkamsk njengoSekelaNtloko weNtlobo. Ngo-1998, ipenshoni yakhe yathunyelwa kwiholide efaneleyo, kodwa ekugqibeleni yabuyela kwisithuba.
Amava apheleleyo kaYudina ayeyiinyanga ezingama-41 ne-5. Incwadi yalo yengqesho ineerekhodi ezingama-95 malunga nokunikezelwa, ukukhuthaza kunye nokufezekiswa kwimimandla eyahlukeneyo.
Ukufa
Ngo-Epreli 27, 2013, ngonyaka wama-75 weminyaka yobomi, uYurifimovich wasweleka. Unobangela wokufa yi-Rheumorphitis eqhubekayo.
Kwiiveki nje zakutshanje, abalandeli be "Imemori yeQela leDyatlov", "babukele imiboniso yeTV, bancedwa ekucoceni, ukukhokela kuye wonke umntu."
Uthuthu lwe-Yudina lungcwatyelwe e-Ykieternburg, kwi-mingalovsky, ecaleni kwentsalela ye-Dyatlovtsev yesixhenxe.
Imemori
Iziganeko zeli ntlekele ayikashiyi ngokungathandabuzekiyo abathandi bemfihlakalo, okanye abathandi okanye izazinzulu. Imikhombandlela kunye nababhali bezingashiywanga ecaleni: kwimemori yamagcisa kunye namaxwebhu afakwe, iincwadi kunye namanqaku abhalwa.
Enye yemisebenzi eqaqambileyo yeyokuqala "Dyatlov Pass", i-prierere yento eyenzeka ngoNovemba 2020. Njengoko abafudumeleyo bavumile, kwafuneka bachithe ixesha elininzi koovimba, ukufundisisa iidayari zamalungu eqela kunye nezinto zophando ukuze kwandiswe ngokuchanekileyo. Indima ye-Yurina Yudina yadlala i-Actor Maxim Kostromykin, ivan mulin wavela eGord Dyatlov. Kukwimiboniso bhanyabhanya yathatha inxaxheba amagcisa uPeter Fedorov, uMaria Luguaya, irina lkina.