Imbali yomlinganiswa
Umnini-mhlaba wakhulileyo uhlala kufutshane nesixeko n luhlobo oluhle nolubonakalayo. Iinjongo zobomi zomhlolokazi, ezilawula izakhiwo zayo, ziza kungena kuzo zonke iintlobo zemali kangangoko kunokwenzeka. Ke ngoko, ixhegokazi elidala ngaphandle kokuthengisa imiphefumlo efileyo chikchikuku. Into kuphela ekhathalayo yenenekazi kukuba uyodwa.Imbali yendalo
Okwesihlandlo sokuqala, ibhokisi ivele emsebenzini kaNicholas Gogol "Imiphefumlo Efileyo" kwinkqubo yesithathu. Ibhinqa elidala alithathi indawo ephakathi emsebenzini, ngelixa umbhali etyale imali enkulu yokudelela kumfanekiso okhokelela.
Nangona kunjalo, ngesimo sengqondo esingalunganga kumlinganiswa, uGogol waqonda iitalente zasekhaya:
"Ibhokisi yoMgcini-zincwadi wasekholejini, ongazifundi zincwadi, ngaphandle kokusukela, kwaye ke ngesono esingesiqingatha, ngaphandle kwethamsanqa elithethayo kwimephu kunye neebhokisi."Uhlalutyo olude 'lwemiphefumlo efileyo', apho ibhokisi yebhokisi ye-Nastasya ivela khona yonke ibhokisi yokufaneleka, cwangcisa ababhali ukwakha ii-ITHITIO ezahlukeneyo. Umzekelo, i-DMMMYCY BKKOV ivumela umsebenzi we-gogol corellates ngokudala i-odyssey.
Kule nguqulo, umnini-mhlaba mdala ngumlinganiso womlinganiswa wakudala wesiGrike. UGrekankanka watyhefu umyeni wakhe kwaye wafaka iodolo enzima kwizinto zakhe. Ukuziphatha okufanayo kuyimpawu zebhokisi yeNastasya, ethi, ngayo yonke into engabonakaliyo yangaphandle, iboniswe yinkosikazi yokwenyani. Nangona kunjalo, ukuqinisekiswa kwezi zigqibo ze-Bykov akufumaneki.
Okokuqala epapashwe ngonyaka ka-1842, umsebenzi awukaphelelwa luxabiso. Iimuvi zihlala zisuswa rhoqo ngokusekelwe kwimibongo yenoveli, imisebenzi iseti kwaye isebenza i-operas zenziwe.
"Imiphefumlo Efileyo"
Ibhokisi ye-Nastasya petrovna-Umnini-mhlaba, okhokelela kwindlela yokuphila evaliweyo. I-biography yenenekazi elikhulileyo alizaliswa ziziganeko eziqaqambileyo. I-Nastasya Petrovna yaqala ukutshata unobhala wekholeji kwaye emva kweminyaka emininzi yoMtshato womvavanyi. Eli bhinqa likhokelela kwezoqoqosho phakathi kwamacandelo eSobesevich naseManilov.
Kumsebenzi weGogol Nastasya Petrovna kuvela ngalo mzuzu xa uChichikov - umlinganiswa ophambili wenoveli-phuma endleleni kwaye unyanzelekile ukuba ujonge indawo yokulala. I-Nastasya esebenzayo ye-sutrovna, ngaphandle kwengeniso enesinzile, ixhalabile ngemeko yakhe yezemali, ngoko ke izama ukuthengisa iimveliso ezahlukeneyo.
Imeko yangaphakathi yomfazi ibonakaliswa ngokubonakala kwayo. Umnini-mhlaba ovuthayo akayeki inyameko kunye nexesha kwiwadi. Ngentlanganiso yokuqala neChikchiki, iqhawe alifuni ukwenza umbono ofanelekileyo. Ayichithi ixesha kwibhokisi yezambatho nasemva koko:
"Wayenxibe bhetele kunezolo," kwindawo emnyama, "kwindawo emnyama," kwindawo emnyama, "kwindawo emnyama," kwindawo emnyama, "kwindawo emnyama," kwindawo emnyama, "kwindawo emnyama," kwindawo emnyama, "kwindawo emnyama," kwindawo emnyama, "kwindawo emnyama," kwindawo emnyama, "kwindawo emnyama, kodwa kwakusekho into ebeka intamo yakhe."Umsebenzi ophambili we-indasya Petrovna luqoqosho lwethu. Ngaphandle kwezikhalazo ezingapheliyo, ngelinye ingingqi ngobuchule babakhokela abalingane. Umfazi unemifuno kunye neziqhamo, intendelezo ezele ziintaka zasekhaya. Ubomi babahlali bebhokisi bungaphantsi kwindlela engqongqo. Abantu basebenza ebaleni, okanye bathengise iimpahla zabo eziveliswe kumanqaku angabamelwane: ubusi, umgubo, inyama, iintsiba.
Inkosikazi ecinga ijongile amaqhinga amancinci. Kumasimi abanini-mhlaba, i-skiraekrow, i-scoven yerabha, kwaye i-carts scown ifihlakele kwiishels ukuze ukuvunwa kungami kwimeko yemeko yongxamiseko.
Indlu yebhokisi, kunye noqoqosho, ingqongqo. I-cunor encinci igcinwe zii-sobes zezinja, ukuqhekeka kwawo kwangoko. Nangona kunjalo, ibhokisi ye-petty ibukele emva kwepropathi yalo kunye nelali. Ngokungafaniyo nabamelwane, umnini-mhlaba ubakhathalele abaphumeleleyo.
Ngendlela elungileyo necinga ngayo kulawulo lweNastisa Petrovna, ayisebenzi ngamandla engqondo. Umfazi okhulileyo uncinci, uyazingca kwaye ujonge iingcinga ngenkohliso rhoqo kubahlobo nakwabantu abangaqhelekanga. Iimpawu ezinjalo kwimpawu ezinzima kumnini-mhlaba:
"... Omnye wabo waba ngumama, abaqeshisi abancinci, abalila isityalo, ilahleko kwaye bagcina iintloko zabo iintsuku ezimbalwa, kwaye ke bathembisa iintloko ze-monkey zibekwe kwi-crawers ye Iidrawe ... "Umsebenzi wasetyhini owuthandayo, ukongeza ukubala ilizwe layo, uxelele iimephu. Kwangelo xesha, ibhokisi ikholelwa kuThixo kwaye iphikisa ngenxa yeemephu kwakukho uphawu.
Emva konxibelelwano lokuqala neChikchikov, ixhego lihlangabezana nokuba akazange athengise ngentengiso yemiphefumlo efileyo. Le ngcinga ayiyishiyi umnini-mhlaba, kwaye oko ngokuphosa ishishini lakho kuya esixekweni ukufumana ukuba zingakanani iimpahla ezibonakalayo.
Imivimbo yamadoda amadala ikhokelela ekusasazeni amahemuhemu aguqule iinkcukacha ezintsha kwaye azise imeko engaqhelekanga.
Ukukhusela
Ngo-1960, ingxelo yeqonga "yemiphefumlo efileyo yayihlehliswa kwifilimu yowe-1932. Umlawuli wepeyinti ethetha i-leon trauberg. Amagcisa e-Moscow Artater Theleat theat theat theat theat theater yengqondo ye-Gogol. M. gorky. Indima yebhokisi yafumana i-Asteres Antostasia Zueva.
Emva kweminyaka esi-8, ngo-1968, umphathi we-Alexander Belinsky wabhenela kwicebo leklasi. Inguqulelo yesikrini yasasazwa ngaphakathi kwesakhelo se "Theattha kwiProjekthi" yeScreen. Indima yebhokisi enemibala yenzekile i-posiress cloudia fedeev.
Ngo-1984, uthotho "weemiphefumlo ezifileyo" wakhululwa, wadalwa ngokokuqala kwindalo enye yeGogol. Icebo lefilimu lisondele kangangoko kunokwenzeka kumthombo wokuqala. Indima yomnini-mhlaba idlala i-Portor Tamara Nosov.
Ngo-2005, i-Premiere ye "Imiphefumlo Efileyo" yabanjwa kwijelo le-NTV. Olu ngcelele luchaphazela ukudalwa kwe-gogoli kwigama elifanayo, kwaye eminye imisebenzi emininzi yombhali. Abagxeki babengawuxabisi umsebenzi womlawuli uPavel Lungin kwaye wathetha kakubi. Indima yebhokisi yathatha umgcini we-Elena Gelibina.
Iinyani ezinomdla
- Kwifani ye-heroine emsebenzini weGogol yabeka intsingiselo efihlakeleyo. Abaphandi banobuchule bombhali obanga ukuba umlinganiswa abe luhlobo lomgibe (okanye ibhokisi, ukusuka apho angaphumi khona) kwiChichikov.
- Owona mlinganiswa uphambili uthenge imiphefumlo eli-18 kwii-ruble ezili-15 kumnini-mhlaba.
- Ngokungafaniyo nabanye oonobumba, umnini-mhlaba wakhulileyo ukhumbula amagama abafi abafileyo.
- Ukunqongophala kophuhliso lwe-hegol ye-gogol yaboniswa ngeempukane. Ngaphandle kokucoceka kwendlu, izinambuzane zihlala zijikeleza abalinganiswa, zinika umntu obahlukileyo kunye nokungabikho kophuhliso.
- Mhlawumbi ibhokisi inesifo sengqondo esinzulu. Kwifama yomhlaba, akukho nto itshabalalayo, kwaneeyure zokuhamba kunye nemifanekiso yamandulo engaziwayo. Kwiingcali zengqondo, into enjalo ibizwa ngokuba kukugcinwa kwePathological.