Biography
Khangela abantwana ngokwakho kwaye ngokuguquguqukayo aziqhelekanga njengoko kubonakala. Baziva benomtsalane ebhetele kunaye nawuphi na umntu okhulileyo. Kodwa italente enetalente kunye nomculi uTatiana Alexandrova wakwazi ukuba ngumsindo. Ibhinqa elinentliziyo enobubele yadalwa i-leendary ye-leendary - i-domain egama lingu Kuzya, oqhubeka nokoyisa abantwana, abantu abadala abavela kwihlabathi liphela ukuza kwehla kweli xesha.Ubuntwana noLutsha
I-biography yombhali weSoviet kunye nomculi uAlexandrova Uvanovna waqala eKazan nge-10 kaJanuwari, ngo-1929. Wazalwa enamawele akhe uDade NaNatalia. Kungekudala emva kokuzalwa kwamantombazana, abazali abayinjineli kwihlathi kunye nogqirha bagqibe kwelokuba baqhubeke nosapho lonke eMoscow.
Ngenxa yokuba utata waba dade wayehlala ehamba nohambo lwamashishini, kwaye umama-osemkhosini esibhedlele, uTanya noNatasha bahlala ekhaya be-Nanny Tsared. Yayingulowo, ongumbhali ophathekayo, walusa umbhali wexesha elizayo ngentsomi kunye ne-folklore. Ngapha koko, intombazana ebuntwaneni yayikuthanda ukuzoba kwaye yadala umzobo wolawulo lwakhe oluthandayo.
Ngexesha lemfazwe yentrafe enkulu, xa uAlexandrov wayengekafiki kwiminyaka yobuninzi kwaye efudusekile, yena waqalisa ukusebenza njengotitshala. Kulapho intombazana iwisele i-fale yakhe yokuqala ukuze ixhonywe kwaye ithole abantwana. Enye i-nanny ihlala ipeyintwe ngewadi yayo imizobo emibalabala, eyayivuya kakhulu.
Ukuzonwabisa kokuzonwabisa kuguqukele komnye wabasebenzi emva kokuba uTatyana uphumelele kwi-Moscow Art Studio, ekhokelwa nguTatyana Luguovskaya. Emva koko, le ntombazana ingena kwiZiko leCinematography ye-ART PARTUCT. Imfundo iphumelele ngempumelelo, yaba yimpinda eqinisekisiweyo.
Indalo
Ngokukhawuleza emva kokuphela kweVgika, le ntombazana yafumana umsebenzi kwinkampani yaseSoyuzMultilm kunye neParalleylly efundiswa kwiZiko leNtlalontle nakwi-ART Studio kwiPoland yoovulindlela. Khange ndilibale ngokubhaliweyo. Ngo-1973, uTatiana wabhala incwadi yengxowa nomyeni wakhe uTatiana, owayenguKata kwisixeko sokudlala 'wabhala. Umsebenzi wathanda abafundi kwaye wazisa iManyano yeNdyulo kwimpumelelo yokuqala.Emva kweminyaka emi-4, owona msebenzi uphambili wombhali onetalente wapapashwa ekukhanyiseni-ingqokelela yamabali malunga neDomoundique Kuze. UAlexandrova uchithe iminyaka eliqela ukuba abhale ibali malunga neLochmalt, njengoko wayenoxanduva kakhulu kwaye nothando olubhekisele kwintsomi nakwinto eyenzekileyo kuye.
Ibhinqa alizivumelanga lenze imizekeliso yazo, ukusukela ngelo xesha kwakunyanzelekile ukuba ibe nesatifikethi samalungu omanyano lwabaculi. Ukongeza, igama elithi "ikhaya" lasuswa kwitayitile, njengoko lalineentloni ngabafundi baseSoviet ngokuguqulelwa kwabo, kwaye kuHlelo lokuqala baquka indawo yokwaziswa kwebali.
Iziphumo ezinokubangela ukuba zicaphuke kakhulu nguTatiana, kuba wayegqwetha intsingiselo yobuchule bakhe - uKuzya waza waba mdala kakhulu kwaye eqinile, kufana, into enomsindo kunohlobo.
Ibhinqa lidale ezinye iintsomi ezininzi, amabali kunye namabali, kodwa bafumana isikhundla esincinci kunemisebenzi yokuqala emi-2. Kwi "Isifuba ngeethoyi", umzekelo, uTatiana wanceda abantwana bebandakanya eyabo ingcinga kwaye baqala ukubhala amabali amangalisayo. Kwaye kwi "Gales zeFuiry zoNjingalwazi onobulumko" wathetha malunga nezithethe kunye nezithethe ezindala, ebeka bonke oonobumba abaDala (abakhokelayo, izindlu) kwiimeko zehlabathi lanamhlanje.
Ubomi Buqu
Intsomi yeSoviet iyonwabile ebomini bakhe. Iqabane lakhe lalingumbhali osaziwayo kunye noguquleli i-valentin ye-DMITRIKICHich Berezov. Ngokwememo yendoda, wadibana noTatiana xa weza eofisini yakhe ngemibhalo-ngqangi yayo, esongelwe kwifolda emnyama. Ngelo xesha, iValentin yayingumbhali kunye nembongi, ukubhala bobabini abantwana kunye nabantu abadala.
UTatyana wamthanda kakhulu umbhali, kodwa owokuqala amabali akhe akakho. Kodwa kwakamsinya nje xa ithuba lafikelela ibali malunga neDomenka, Kuzu, IBerestov yamamela, ityhila umphefumlo wakhe. Ivoti enamava ngokukhawuleza ivakalelwa kukuba le nqaku ingazisa i-Tatiana yonke izuko lukaRussian.
Abathandi babehlala kwaye basebenza kunye de kwasekufeni kuka-Alexandrova, owayeza kuye kakhulu. Umyeni wanceda iqabane lakhe kulo lonke lombhali wayo kunye nomhlobo wobugcisa, njengoko wayenamava ngakumbi nonxibelelwano kule ndawo. Ukugoduka le ntlekele, le ndoda yagqiba kwelokuba igcine inkumbulo yentanda yakhe ngokubhala imisebenzi eyongezelelweyo kwi-ksuze.
Ukufa
I-Tatyana Alexandrova basweleka ngoDisemba 22, 1983, wayeneminyaka engama-54 ubudala. Akukho mntu ubiza unobangela wokufa, kodwa kwileta yeqabane lakhe elibhalwe nguVauntina Kurbatov, uyaziwa ukuba ibhinqa leva ubunzima ngenxa yesifo esithile esibi kangangeminyaka eli-10. Ngelishwa, emva kweentsuku ezi-3 emva kokusweleka kweTappy Bertov, iSoyuzmultfilm ibizwa kwaye icele ukuba idlulisele iqabane lakhe ukuba i-studio yefilimu yenzelwe ukuba isuse i-cartoñenka kuze.Umbhali uqinisekisile iscript, kunye nomculi weGenedyady kwaye uMlawuli we-Aisia Zyablikov wazisa esiphelweni. Ngo-1983, ababukeli baseSoviet okwesihlandlo sokuqala babona ifilimu ye-cartoon "yendlu yeKwazki", ethi yona imnandi ayihlangani nje kuphela kwabantwana, kodwa nabo abadala.
Emva kweminyaka emi-3, uguqulelo lwencwadi epheleleyo lentsomi yeLesoven Suiry yapapashwa, kwaye ngo-1989, umbhali kunye neengqokelela zamabali zangenziwa ngaphambili.
Ngaphandle kwento yokuba ubomi bamabali baphuke ngequbuliso, washiya ilifa elihle, eliya kuvavanywa ngaphaya kwesizukulwana esinye. Inethiwekhi ayinayo ifoto encinci enomfanekiso wombhali onetalente, ke abafundi banokuqonda kuphela amanqaku enkangeleko yomfazi.
I-Bibliography
- Ngo-1971 - "Isifuba ngeencwadi: Katina Ithala leencwadi"
- Ngo-1973 - "Katya kwiToy City"
- Ngo-1977 - "Domotenok Kuzka"
- 1981 - "Isikolo sokuhlwa"
- Ngo-1986 - "Kuzka ehlathini"
- Ngo-1986 - "Kuzkaa Baba-Yagada"
- Ngo-1989 - "I-Burur Sear"
- Ngo-1989 - "Iintsomi zoNjingalwazi onobulumko"
- Ngo-1989 - "Iintsomi ze-Doll ye-rag"
- Ngo-2001 - "Incwadana yam engaqondakaliyo"