Biography
I-Dorenidies "ye-Lorenidicent" ye-Lorenzo ihleli ngexesha le-heyday yeRenasian Renaissance. Kwezopolitiko, oopolitiki nabagcini be-Diplomat nabaPoTRON, amagcisa kunye neembongi bemi kwintloko yeRoldrensi Republicabriphabliki, de fige sikona inkosi yayo. Inzala yeNkokeli yasebudeni yaseKozimo yakudala yayidume ngenxa yokuba kwimeko enzima yezopolitiko neyezoqoqosho, wakwazi ukugcina umhlaba kwimeko encinci kwaye wayikhathalela uxolo lwengqondo nolunga kubemi.Ubuntwana noLutsha
U-Lorenzo di Piero de Medide, owathi kamva wafumana igama lesidlaliso, wazalwa nge-1 kaJanuwari, 1449. Umdala wakhe katamkhulu uKozimo wayengumdala wendlu yobutyala we-Florentine, eyaqokelelweyo yenye yezona zinto zinkulu zaseYurophu. Ukonwaba ngokuthabatha kunye nenkxaso yobugcisa obuhle, umxhasi kunye nebhanki ukuhamba kwabantwana imvakalelo yobulungisa kunye nothando ngobuhle.
Utata uLorenzo, uPiro di Kozimo, amandla azuza njengelifa kwaye wayesekusembindini wobomi boluntu kwiRiphabhlikhi. Wayengumqokeleli kunye nombala we-patron wendalo, ngelixa uMalume Giovanni di Kozimo amelwe yimali kwaye ekhathalelwe iimfuno zeshishini lentsapho ye-Medicodi.
Umama wokuqhubeka kwabahlali baseFlorentini uLucrentia TornabooI wavela kubaxhasi bosapho be-Medical kwaye wayengumhlobo wentanda-bulumko nababhali be-ACEKTICOCMY NCOLITICKOMIC. Umfazi ofundileyo, ii-sonnets zokubhala kunye nemibongo yemithi, emva kokusweleka komlingane waba ngumcebisi kuNyana kwaye wamxhasa kunye nokuxhasa umhlaba kunye nempilo-ntle yelizwe elikwilizwe laseNyakatho naseThalian .
Bobabini abazali baye bacinga ngokuqhubeka ngekamva leRiphabhlikhi yaseFlorence, kwaye bathabathela ingqalelo abantwana abahlanu, baqwalaselwa ngoLorezo olona lunetalente kwaye ethembisayo. Balungiselela imfundiso yoNyana ivela kwiiDiplomamas, Bishops kunye neZibuloso kwaye zamkela inzala kuhlobo lwe-Knight kunye nezinye izinto zoqeqesho lomkhosi kunye noqeqesho lomkhosi.
Kunye nezihloko ngokubanzi, iPiero di Kozimo yabandakanyeka kulwakhiwo lwezopolitiko lo Nyana kwaye ukusuka kwiminyaka eli-19 wayalela imisebenzi enoxanduva lokuzala, equka i-upope kunye nomnye umntu okuphakathi.
Ibhunga lolawulo
Ngo-1469, emva kokusweleka kukayise, i-LorenO Lorezo yamkela iBhodi yeFlorence, idiniwe yimpazamo, iimfazwe kunye neendleko zezopolitiko. Indlalifa yobukumkani baseYurophu yaqalisa ukukhokela urhulumente ngokusebenzisa i-subsgates, eyadibana nathi edolophini, kwaye wafuna izoyikiso, iintlawulo kunye nemitshato yobuchule.
Kwimeko enjalo, abemi beRiphabhlikhi, ababenenkululeko encinci yezopolitiko, belawula ngokudlobuka kunye nolawulo lwesigqibo. Ngenxa yoko, usapho lukaPazindi, elinye lalawo yayingumyeni waseLorenzo, uBhineci, ecwangcisa iyelenqe kumandla akhoyo.
NgeCawa ye-Ista, ngo-Epreli 26, 1478, eli qela labakho nguFrancesco Pazi wenza inzame kuLorenzo nangoMninawa wakhe uJuliano kwiPriphabliki kwaye wazama ukubamba amandla kwiRiphabhlikhi. Ukuzama i-coup, isikelelekile ngoopopu ye-Roct Sequat iv, iphumelele kuphela isiqingatha kuphela. Umlawuli waseFlorenerine wasinda ekufeni kwaye wasaba, eshiya isihlobo esifayo esidlekeni sabaphuli-mthetho.
Iinkqubo zalandelwa, apho apho babefumana abathathi-nxaxheba kwiyelenqe, kubandakanya nomtshana wePontifica kunye no-Archbishop of Pisa, babanjiwe, ukubulawa kweLyonch kwaye babulawa. La manyathelo okuthintela abizwa ngokuba ngumsindo ongcwele, owathimba uninzi lwepropathi kamayeza njengempendulo, eshiyekileyo yaseLoreyo kunye neRiphabhlikhi esuka ecaweni yaza yafaka intsimi ye-Florentine State.
Ukubona ukuba ezi zenzo zazingenayo ifuthe, i-skikst iv idibene nokumkani waseNaples kwaye ndalungiselela ukungcola emkhosini kwiRiphabhlikhi. Abantu bajikeleza * nguNdikhoyo, kodwa babengenako ukuxhathisa imikhosi yokwandulelayo, kwaye imfazwe yaqala ukulibazisa. Ingxaki yavunyelwa kuphela umbulelo wezopolitiko kunye neenzame zozakuzo zeLorenzo, eziya kuKumkani onobutshaba kunye neenyanga ezininzi kamva zaqukumbela isivumelwano soxolo.
Le mpumelelo ikhokelele kwinguqu yomgaqo-siseko ejolise ekomelezeni amandla olawulo olulawulayo, kwaye wavunyelwa ukuba axhase ubudlelwane kunye noBukhosi baseRoma baseRoma.
Ngaphandle kokuphawula abagqibeleleyo, abantu baseFlorentine babewuthanda umlawuli wakhe, owaqalisa ukuthengisa kunye ne-Ottoman Sultan Mehmed Mehmed Me kwaye wazinzisa imeko yezemali kwiRiphabhlikhi.
Elinye ibala elimnyama ngodumo lweLorenzo yayisisiganeko esevotileyo kwiVolterre, xa amashishini asekuhlaleni efuna ukwenza inzuzo kwidipozithi ye-AMUM. Awufuni ukunika isabelo seNgonyama kwiNkqubo yeNgeniso yeZiseko zeNdalo, urhulumente wacinezela ukuphakama kwabemi kwaye ekugqibeleni waphanga isixeko.
Ngaphandle koko, intloko yeFlorence ifanelwe zizifundo kwaye ifumane abahlobo abaninzi, ukuqhubeka nezithethe zosapho zabaxhasi ezintle. U-Orenzo ubukujikelezile ngenxa yenkosi, phakathi kwabo yayingu-Antonio Pellyololo, Sandro Botticelli, Leonardo da Vincirot. Kwaye nangona ulawulo lwakunqabile eyalela eyakhe imizobo kunye nemifanekiso eqingqiweyo, wanika abagibi ngomsebenzi ohlawula kakhulu ukusuka kwezinye izinto eziphezulu.
Nangona kunjalo, akehlikisikisi kuphela ubuhle babazukulwana besiKimoni, kodwa kwanceda ukomeleza ubudlelwane bezopolitiko nezopolitiko. Umzekelo, ngokusebenzisa amagcisa athunyelwa ukuba enze i-Frescoas yeCipel yaseSicstinia, uLorenzo womeleza umhlaba noBukhosi baseRoma i-Pontic.
Ukuqokelela iimpapasho ezinqabileyo kunye nezinto ezixabisekileyo, intloko yeRiphabhlikhi yajonga imeko yosapho kwaye emva kokuwa kwenxalenye yamasebe ebhanki yosapho ahlaziyelwe kwisabelo sokuthenjwa kunye nemali yoluntu.
Ubomi Buqu
Ngo-1467, uLucretia Tornaboui wavumelana ngonyana woNyana wakhe kunye ne-arictocrat yaseRoma uChicki. Umtshato wenzeka ngoFebruwari 1469 Kwicawa yeFlorentine, kunye nonyaka emva komlingani oselula, intombi kaLuctoria Maria Romola yazalwa, kamva yaba ngunina wabantu base-Italiyane nonqulo.
Nangona kunjalo, uErerenzo wafuna indlalifa, kwaye umfazi uzithobe waqhubeka "wavelisa" imbewu. Lilonke, abalawuli besithathu bobukhosi be-Medicy babenabantwana abali-10, abathathu kubo ababefa kwasebusaneni.
Indawo yomlawuli oyena Mlawuli weFlored efunyenwe Piero II D-Onyo, owazalwa nge-15 kaFebruwari 1472. Kwaye unyana olandelayo uGiovanni di i-Erenzo wathatha isikhundla seSahluko seCawa yamaRoma Katolika saza safumana igama lengonyama X.
ULucretia noLorenzo wayengonwabanga ebomini bakhe. Umlawuli weRiphabhlikhi usebenzise ixesha elininzi ejikelezwe zizifundo kunye neemvakalelo ezithambileyo kwintombazana ye-Florentia Doni. Kwaye inkosikazi yayo yatyelela iRoma kwaye, ngaphandle kokwabelana nabantu bakhe bomyeni wakhe, zahlala ixesha elide kwizalamane.
Ukufa
Ngokwe-bigographers, bonke abantu baneentlobo ze-phydik ngamanqanaba ohlukeneyo e-gout, kwaye uLorenzo Magnificent akazange agqithe.
Ngaphandle kwento yokuba inzala kaPirrot di Kozimo ithathe inxaxheba kwiminyhadala yeKight's, ukugula kuyenza waziva esuka kwi-43. Umlawuli wayeka ukuqhuba imicimbi yoluntu kwaye ekhetha ukuthatha umhlala-phantsi kwinqaba yelizwe endleleni.
Ngokutsho kobungqina babantu ababephila ngexesha, ngentwasahlobo ye-1492, imeko yempilo yeRiphabhlikhi iye yavela, kwaye nge-8 ka-Epreli wasweleka phantsi kweentyatyambo, wabhubha i-dome yekamva leFlorentine. Kwakukho amahlebezi ukuba unobangela wokufa kukaLorezo omangalisayo waba sisiqalekiso semonki - nangona kunjalo, kunokwenzeka ukuba ityala lalihlaselwa ngumkhuhlane.
Ummeli ozukileyo we-Medica ozukisiweyo wangcwatyelwa engcwabeni le-donthello, ekwi-basilica ye-St. Lawrence yaseFlorence eFlorence eFlorence. Ngo-1559, umzimba woMlawuli kaZwelonke kunye nomntakwabo uJuliano wafudukela kwincasa entsha kwelinye icala kwaye wabekwa phantsi kweLizwe elingenanto, ehonjiswe nge-Madunanna.
Imemori
I-biegraphy leregraphi Medicine ayifani kwizenzo zezopolitiko ezinkulu kunye nemikhosi yasemkhosini. Nangona kunjalo, umfanekiso womlawuli weFlorentine wagcinwa embalini kwaye emva koko wasetyenziswa rhoqo kubugcisa, iifilimu kunye nemiboniso yeTV, njenge "kunye" neenkosi: Iinkosi zeFlorence ".
Ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane ye-XIRE, igama lomzukulwana lakwaKozimo lendoda endala yakhankanywa kule ncwadi i "Soder" iNicolo Makiavelli, yabelwa i-Ayassas yomdlalo we-ICONIC ".