Imbali yomlinganiswa
I-Novelloon yeNovel Likolayevich "Imfazwe kunye neHlabathi" yamkelwa njengomzekelo ophambili woncwadi lwaseRussia. Le mveliso idibanisa ubunzulu bentsingiselo, ubuchule bembali, umtsalane wolwimi lwaseRussia kunye nenani elikhulu labalinganiswa. Incwadi ichaza izihloko zentlalo kunye neempawu zenkulungwane ye-19 uluntu. Iphakamisa iingxaki, ukubaluleka kokungalahleki ekuhambeni kwexesha. Abalinganiswa bancedisa banceda ukuphendula imibuzo evela kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo, ukugubungela inqaku labameli belo xesha.
I-heroine yokuqala, ehamba nomfundi kulo lonke ibali, iba ngu-Anna Pavlovna, umnini we-salon, apho iindwendwe ezivela kwelona nani liphezulu liyaqokelelwa. Izihloko eziphambili kwikhabhathi yimeko kweli lizwe kunye nesenzo sikaNapoleon.
Imbali yendalo
"Imfazwe noxolo" -inoveli ezibango ifumene impumelelo emva kokupapashwa. Eyona nto iphambili yomsebenzi yapapashwa ngo-1865 kwimagazini "ibhulethini yaseRussia", kwaye ngo-1866 abafundi baziqhelanise nezithathu ezilandelayo zenoveli. Emva kwexesha, iziqendu ezibini ezininzi zapapashwa.
Iimpawu zomsebenzi njengenoveli-i-inoveli ayikho ngengozi. Injongo yombhali ikhutshiwe ngokwenene. Incwadi ichaza iibhayiloji zabalinganiswa, phakathi kwazo kukho ubuntu bokwenene kunye nemifanekiso yeentsomi. I-Tolstoy ichaze amagorha ngokuqiniseka kwengqondo yakhe, kwaye abagxeki boncwadi bahlala befuna ukufumana iiprototypes ezisetyenziswa nguye ekudalweni kwemifanekiso yoncwadi.
Abaphandi kunye noxolo "baphikisana naloo mifanekiso yamagorha, uTolstoy wagxothwa kwinkcazo yobuchule beshishini, indlela yokuziphatha kubudlelwane bothando, ukusuka kwiiNqaku. Kwixa elizayo, abalinganiswa basasazwa kwiintsapho, ukuba kukukhula, iKiraggic okanye iibhloko. Umlinganiswa weqhawe ngalinye lamiselwa ngokwahlukeneyo, phantsi kohlengahlengiso ngokunxulumene nokuthembeka ngokubhekisele kwixesha, i-psychologlogy yoluntu yelo xesha imbali.
Ukugxekwa koncwadi kujongela phantsi ukubopha kwemifanekiso eqingqiweyo kubantu bokwenyani. I-Aristocrat, umnini we-Sttersburg uSalon Anna Shersher yenye yezigorha. Encwadini, ingqondo yakhe yengqondo yindalo eAntipatriotic. Apha kwindawo yokwamkela kubonakalisa uhanahaniso lweendwendwe zakhe. I-Anna Sherher ibonakala isampulu yobuxoki kunye nobuxoki, ibonisa i-chiffy kunye neempawu zomntu ohambelana ne-mebium ehambelana nekhabhathi.
Kunomdla wokwazi ukuba ekuqaleni uTolstoy uthathe indima eyahlukileyo. Ukusebenza umfanekiso we-heroine, wayefuna ukubiza uAnneta D. kwaye enze nenenekazi elinobuhlobo oluvela kuluntu oluphezulu. Abantu ababephila ngexesha bafunyanwa kwinguqulelo yokugqibela ye-poremrait yokufanisa ne-frelina alexander andreevna tolstoy, isalamane sombhali, awayewuthandayo. Umlinganiswa wokugqibela womlinganiswa uye wenza utshintsho olukhulu kwaye ubahlukileyo kwi-prototype.
"Imfazwe noxolo"
U-Anna Pavlovna Sheerser, ngokutsho kweTolstoy, yayingu-Shillan Press Maria Fedorovna. Wagcina i-salon kubameli bolona lwazi lukhuni, apho imicimbi yezopolitiko neyentlalo yayixoxwa. Ngokuhlwa kwiziko lakhe kwaye ibali liqala. Ubudala Sherler busondele kwiminyaka engamashumi amane, inkangeleko elahlekileyo kuye yayisandul 'ukutsha, iNayura yahlulahlulwe ngokusebenza nobuchule. U-Anna Pavlovna unefuthe kwaye akakhathali ukuba nenxaxheba kwinkundla yamatyala. Yakha ubudlelwane nabantu ngesiseko sokuqwalaselwa kwangoku. I-Tolstoy yenza iqhawe kufutshane nosapho lwe-kuligin.
Ibhinqa lihlala lihamba ngokuphila kunye ne-gust, eyacaciswa sisikhundla sakhe eluntwini. Kwishannel saloon, ezona zihloko zifanelekileyo zaxoxwa, kwaye umntu onomdla "wanikwa" kwiDessert. Ngokungqinelana nefashoni yenkulungwane ye-19, isangqa saso sibulawa ngokuthand 'ubuzwe, kwaye imixholo engxoxweni yimfazwe kunye ne-napoleon. U-Anna Pavlovna uxhasa imvakalelo ngokubanzi kunye nokuzama ukuvela kumlawuli.
Ukunganyangekala kwe-heroine kutyeshelwa kwizenzo kunye namagama akhe, nangona ilawulwa ngobuchule ngohanahaniso kunye nobuxoki. Wadala umfanekiso otyhilekileyo, obonakala phambi kweendwendwe zalowo wayengekho. Intsingiselo yobomi Sherler yayisebukumkanini kunye nemfuno ye-mug yakhe. Wabona i-salon njengomsebenzi kwaye waqhuba impumelelo yakhe. Ingqondo ebukhali, imvakalelo yokuhlekisa kunye nembeko yomfazi wawenza umsebenzi wabo, encedisa kwindwendwe.
Kwikhabhathi esenza imithetho engekho mthethweni, naye wonke umntu owayefuna ukuba nenxaxheba kuyo. Uninzi lumtyelela ukuba bazi iindaba zedolophu zokugqibela kwaye babone amehlo abo, njengoko izihlandlo ezininzi zakhiwe phakathi kwabameli behlabathi eliphezulu. Kwakungekho ndawo apha ngeemvakalelo zokwenyani kunye noluvo lwenjongo, kwaye uAnna Pavlovna wajonga akukho mntu uza kuthetha ngekhabhathi esamkelwe kwikhabhathi.
I-phenomenon ye-Baudzonova kwisangqa kuba kwisangqa esibangelwa kukungoneliseki kwi-Hostess, njengoko iPierre yayingengomntu wasemhlabeni kwaye yahlulwe yindalo yokuziphatha. Ukuziphatha kwakhe kwakubonwa ziindwendwe njengethoni embi. Ngokuhlwa kwagcinwa ngokumka kukandwendwe.
Inkangeleko yesibini ye-Anna Pavlovna kumaphepha enoveli kwenzeka ngexesha ledabi le-borodino. Ilawula i-salon kwaye igcina imeko ye-buspatriotic. Imini yemini yayifunda ileta yoosolusapho, kwaye imeko yaseRussia nedabi laxoxwa. I-Tolstoy ngokukhethekileyo ichaza ngokuhlwa kwi-Shero's Salon, ebonisa ukuba, ngaphandle kokutshintsha kwemeko yezopolitiko, akukho lutshintsho kwisangqa. Iintetho zempangelo azitshintshwa zezenzo kwanaxa isisongelo esikhoyo kwiMoscow. Ngenxa yentetho enjalo iba icacile ukuba uloyiso lwe-French luphumelele kuphela ngamandla abantu abalula.
Ngenxa yolwalamano olusondeleyo lukaNkskz Sherler ngentsapho ye-killin, isiphelo sicacile ukuba kutheni i-anna heery noHelen abangenamntwana. Ukukhetha kwabasetyhini kuyazimela kwaye ngokuzithandela. Babenomdla ngakumbi eluntwini kunokuphunyezwa kwamatyala osapho. Oomabini anomdla ukuba akhanye emhlabeni, hayi ithuba lokuva usapho kunye nonina wosapho. I-Antipode Sherler ngale ndlela yayingulobalo lwe-rostov.
Ukukhusela
Inoveli idla ngokukhethwa kukhenketho lweSoviet, iRoma kunye nomphathi wamazwe aphesheya, ibridgead yokubonisa imifanekiso ebonakalayo.
Iifilimu ezintathu zokuqala kwidaba leMisebenzi yeTolstoy yayisisidenge: Ababini bawo ngoPeter Chardnina. Emva kwexesha elide, umlawuli uKing Vido wadubula itayile yombala wokuqala. Kwifilimu "Imfazwe noxolo" Natasha Rostov yadlala i-hepburn ye-Audrey. Umfanekiso ka-Anna Sheriler, njengakwiibhotile zangaphambili, wayengachazwanga ngokupheleleyo.
Kwiteyiphu ye-1959 "nabantu" nabo bakhokelwa nguGeorgy Dellai, kwakungekho mntu.
Kwi-Sergey Bosvirkeruk, iSergey Sergey Spresirk UBarbara Young wadlala i-Freeline Prilline Primines kwi-Britha yoMlawuli uJohn Davis, ekhutshwe kwizikrini ngo-1972.
Kuluhlu luka-2007, wadutyulwa nguRobert Dornnm noBrendan, umfanekiso ka-Anna sherever wayengekho, endaweni yesalo, isenzo esifanelekileyo sasingaqhelekanga kwindlu yokukhula.
Ungceli-uthotho we-Tariper, epapashwe ngo-2016, wazisa umfanekiso ka-Anna Sheher olwenziwe nguGillian Anderson.