Biography
Ukudlala kuphela iifilimu ezi-8, umbambi wemidlalo yeqonga kunye ne-movie i-vial vale imnyama ishiye uphawu olungenakuthelekiswa nanto kwiintliziyo zabaphulaphuli, njengasesindoda. Enjalo yayingamandla obuhle kunye netalente ye-gypsy emnyama - bambalwa abantu abanokuzimelana nazo. Kule nto, abo babemazi kuye baza kuthelekiswa ne-champagne - i-spark efanayo, inxila, ibetha entloko.
Ibhinqa likwazile ukoyisa i-nomadic lenkululeko yenkululeko. Kodwa kwangaxeshanye, wafumana elula kwaye ephendula. Inokuba yeyokoqobo kwegama legama lokususa ihempe yokugqibela, okanye endaweni yengubo, kwaye ifihle impembelelo yokudlula komntwana.
Ubuntwana noLutsha
Ngoku kanye embindini wenyanga yokugqibela ebusika ngo-1909 kwikomkhulu langoku leKabardino-Balkaria, intombazana yazalelwa ukuba abazali babize ithemba. Umama waseMaria Polyakova - Soloist kunye nomdanisi weCypsy Gypsy Gypsy Gypsy ebizwa emva kwe-Ivan Rorm-Lebeev, uTata uNobleman. Badibana kwindawo yokuhamba, okanye, njengoko babetshilo, "emanzini". Apha uMaria wenyuka kwinxeba lokomoya emva kokuvutha kwendoda yendoda yokuqala iGolitsyn - malunga nendlela, isergey.
Inoveli yeholide yaqalwa ngobusuku bonke, yakhula ngobundlobongela, ityala lombhiyozo laya kungekudala. Ngeli xesha, iqabane elinenkohliso lenza imizamo yokuphinda iphindaphindeka iphinde ibuyele isithandwa sayo, iphose iileta ezinesicelo sokuxola kwaye siqale kwakhona. Kodwa uMaria wahlala ehleli. Kungekudala abancinci batshata kwaye bemka eNalchik.
Ngobumnyama, okanye, umbala wekofu wolusu, amehlo amakhulu amnyama amnyama ajikeleze i-fallsles, uNadia wafumana icandelo lokuqala lePseundury - Mnyama. Ubume kunye neempawu zethenda zobuso obufunyenwe ngabantwana abancinci banikele yesibini - i-LYANKA. Yandibiza ngokuba ziindwendwe eziphakamileyo zakhe ezihlala zityelela ekhayeni labo. Ngaphantsi kwegama lentsomi malunga nobuhle kungekudala bafumanisa yonke iSoviet Union.
Amantombazana amantwana adlula kwi-Dodovsky Babkino, apho uAnton Pavlovich Chenkov noIsaac Illich Letan babethanda ukuyeka. Kwaye xa udade oselula kaNadas, uNatasha noMzalwan 'uVolodyeya wavela, usapho lwagqiba kwelokuba lufudukele kwikomkhulu laseRussia. Kungekudala uTata wasweleka, kwaye intombi enkulu ineminyaka yobudala efikisayo ngokuhlwa, yaqala ukubandakanyeka noMama kwi-gypsy ye-gyps pulisakova.
Ekuqaleni, ume nje phakathi kwabo baloriyeli - ngokukhethekileyo ngenxa yobuhle, ngokungathi kunjalo, bathi, ngenxa yesihlwele. Kodwa xa kwasasazwa ikhonkco lokuqala 'lesiHungary', waya embindini wento leyo - yayilinani lakhe le-coronary. Ukuhamba uluntu lutshitshiswe, aluphefumli kwaye kungahambi, kushiya umlingo weplasitiki ebungalisayo kunye nobabalo lobuhle obutsha.
Ithiyetha kunye neefilimu
Ekuqaleni kwe-30s, i-studio yavulwa ngokokulala kwe-anakrackersky ngokwakhe, apho kwazalwa phantsi khona "amaRoma". Ukuva nje ngaye, omnye wabahambisi bokuqala ukubhaliswa kwi-gouupe yayinguNadezhda Kiseleva, okanye i-lyay emnyama. Sele yaduma ngelo xesha umdanisi othathe ngokukhawuleza. Umvuzo apha, ewe, wayengaphezulu, kodwa uLiyala akazange adideke. Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukukhonza ubugcisa.
Kwimveliso yokujonga "ubomi kumavili" awayenikwe eyona ndima iphambili kuluhlaza. Kwixa elizayo, ababukeli bazama ukungaphoswa nakuphi na ukuphoswa nakuphi na ukuphosa nakuphi na ukuphosa nakuphi na ukuphosa nakuphi na ukuphosa nayiphi na i-Premsere yokuthatha inxaxheba, kunye nomsebenzi wabo wonke weqonga, "Grushenka", "thanen", "ngayo" nabanye. Ngokuchasene nesifo senkanyezi esivela emva kwempumelelo yokuqala, lo mfazi wayengobugomi.
"Xa ulawulo kwiposta ixabisekile ngentambo ebomvu, uLiyaya wayenomsindo kwaye ecaphukile:" Ngoba? Ngubani ofunekileyo? Ndafika ekutyeni, andim! "," Oyena mntu uyakhumbula kuyamkela ngokufudumeleyo.I-cinema ivele kubomi bomculi ngo-1928 - wadlala umdaniso kwi "Corpse Dibse", emva kweminyaka esi-7-iAlto kwiTabore "yokugqibela". Emva kweFiltha kumfanekiso wokugqibela kwaye ngakumbi ukubulawa okungabonakaliyo 'kwi-tramps ", inkanyezi emnyama. Abantu abane-nogic bavakalisa ukumkanikazi babo, kwaye abagxeki kunye noluntu - "Uthando lweGypsy Uthando."
Ngexesha leminyaka yemfazwe, iholo yethiyetha yaqhubeka nokhenketho kwiiyunithi zasemkhosini nasezibhedlele, ukuze, njengoko ifanele, ikhuphe iingcinga ezimnyama ngokukhala iingoma zeGypsy kunye nomdaniso we-dienting. Phakathi kweRibhon yesibini, apho uLwayAlela Adared, kwaye idlulile iminyaka engama-40. Ukubuyela kwi-cinema, umongo uthatha inxaxheba "kumlilo", "incasa yeHalva" kwaye kwi-Tabor ethandwayo engena ezulwini. " Isonka semifanekiso "filmography".
Ubomi Buqu
Ukusuka kubuhle obuyingqongqo ngokuphendula ngokungaphenduliyo, ukonakaliswa kunye nokungazinzi, iintloko kunye namagcisa alahlekileyo, kunye nabasebenzi benkundla, kunye nomsebenzi weSithili saseMoscow. Aba bade bavela phambi kwesizwe ukuba bahlawulwe isinyobo, uninzi lwalo lwaluchithiwe ngomgaqo-nkqubo.Ngo-1934, inoveli eyaqhekeza phakathi kwe-Actress Lynanyama noMlawuli weRomen Mikhashin, i-Indoda yendoda yokugqibela ye-vladimir mayakovsky iphelile ngomtshato. Kule minyaka, bahamba ezitratweni zaseMoscow nabangazange banciphise amehlo enzonzobila omnye komnye, bathathelwa ingqalelo sisibini senkqangi.
Ngo-1942, ekubeni kukhenketho eNalchik, iRomanovtsy kunye ne-mkhatovtsy kwiqela laphambi kwexesha. Ekuphakameni kobumnandi, i-actor nikolai khmelev ihlala ithi cwaka kwaye ithobekile-ngequbuliso u-Ospella: wathabatha isandla kwi-LYAYANA kwaye wayithatha egumbini lakhe. Ijika kunyaka ophelileyo ithwaxwa ziimvakalelo ezithandekayo kumgcini weGypsy.
I-Lilayonatle itshatile okwesibini, ngelixa igcina ubudlelwane obunobuhlobo kunye neqabane lokuqala. Waze waba ngutsheni wonyana kaKHmelev aze aqhube kubudala:
"Ewe, bafazi bandishiya, kodwa bani na madoda! I-mayovsky! Ukuya khmelev! ".Umntwana wayengachazwanga uAlexei ngokuhlonela iAleshi ezivela "kwiintsuku zeTurbine" - Indima eqaqambileyo yoBawo. Kodwa kungekudala ebomini bakho kukho utshintsho olukrakra-ngexesha lokugqibela kweTolstov "Isikhumbuzo esinzima" esinzima "uNikolai Pavlovich usweleke kwinqanaba.
Emva kokusweleka komyeni wakhe, inkxaso enkulu yaxhaswa ngumfazi wangaphambili we-Yanishin, bade bazama ukuqalisa kwakhona, kodwa akukho nto iphumayo. Kwaye uphume nomnye umculi odumileyo - i-evgeny mets, emtshatweni waseburhulumenteni, amaqabane ahlala ngaphezulu kweminyaka emi-5. Malunga ne-khmelev, yansenin kunye ne-TV yeTV emnyama "ngo-2011 isuse itheyile ye-biogramical ye-" ngaphezulu kothando. "
Ukufa
Ekupheleni kobomi, kwiqela lemidlalo yeqonga, yaba ziindima ezincinci nezincinci, kwaye ngo-1972 likaLiyayalA wagqiba kwelokuba ashiye "umRoma". Uzamile le lahleko ukuba ihlawule imiculo yomculo, irekhodishe iirekhodi, ineefilimu ezininzi. Nge-2 kaSeptemba 2 (ngokutsho kwenye idatha - i-9) ka-1982 ayizange.
"Okokugqibela ebomini bekonsathi emnyama yendlela, kunye nathi sasidlalela kwi" Hermitage ", yaba kubi. Yena, ukhalela, wathabatha "i-thedofidrine". Ndabiza i-ambulensi, wasiwa esibhedlele, apho wasweleka khona kungekudala, "zatsho izizathu zokusweleka kwabantu abadumileyo kunye nomhlobo uPeter ukuma malunga neeyure zokugqibela kunye nonobangela wokufa.
Ndingcwatywe ithemba laseKilelev-Khmelev, elinyanzelekile ukuba liqhelanisa nenkosikazi yakhe uNikolai Slilitheich, kumangcwaba eNovodevichy. Ingcwaba lakhe limi ecaleni koNyana kunye nomyeni wesibini.
Ithiyetha "Roman" ukuza kuthi ga namhlanje ayilibali iprimodonna yakhe. NgoFebruwari 15, 2019, kwiphepha eliphambili lewebhusayithi esemthethweni ngokuzukiswa kwesikhumbuzo seminyaka eli-110 yefoto yenkanyezi, isicatshulwa esichukumisayo savela, siphela ngesithembiso:
"Igama elithiYli liza kuhlala lingu-synonym olwahlukileyo lobugcisa obuhle."I-filmography
- Ngo-1928 - "isidumbu esiphilayo"
- Ngo-1936 - "iTabore yokugqibela"
- Ngo-1974 - "umlilo"
- Ngo-1974 - "isangqa esimhlophe"
- Ngo-1975 - "ukungcamla i-halva"
- Ngo-1976 - "Tabore iya ezulwini"
- Ngo-1979 - "isibhakabhaka sabantwana"
- Ngo-1982 - "Isikhokelo esifutshane eluthandweni"