Imbali yomlinganiswa
I-Gody Nikolai Vasneevich Gogol "Umqhubi ophicothweyo" uphakathi kweyona midlalo ibalulekileyo emhlabeni. Owona mlinganiswa uphambili womsebenzi nguIvan KHlelakov. Ngengozi azifumana kwiSixeko seSithili, apho onke amagosa ayayithatha ukuze aqinisekiswe.
Ukuhlalutya inkcazo yeempawu, kufanelekile ukuba ungakhathali kunye nokungabi natyala kweyona nto iphambili kumfanekiso. U-Ilo noTranzhira, iKHlelakwakov benza imali kayise kwaye babekwisikhundla salowo unetyala phambi komgcini wentNon, kwiziko lakhe endizithathela igumbi kunye ne-osip. UGobol obizwa ngokuba yigorha enendoda engenanto, kunye neziganeko ezichazwe emsebenzini Qinisekisa iimpawu zombhali.
Imbali yendalo
Umdlalo unebali elinomdla. KwiGogol yakhe ephefumlela omnye umbhali. BabenguAlexander Sergeeeeeevich Suinkin. "Ilanga leMibongo leRussia laxelela umhlobo wakho ohlekisayo ngokufika kwiphondo lomphicothi-zincwadi wobuxoki otyelele i-UStyuzhna kwaye efumana i-rist yamagosa asekuhlaleni, okhohlisayo wafumana amagosa amakhulu, okhupha amagosa amakhulu endawo. Ubuqhophololo obuguqukayo obuphefumlelwe i-gogol. Intembelo yokuba iHlobe leMidlalo linamathemba kwaye liyakwazi ukudlala indima ebalulekileyo kulu ncwadi, wagqiba kwelokuba abhale umdlalo, umxholo ofanelekileyo ngeli xesha lexesha.
Yonke indawo eRussia, i-Pseudorierieers ityelele iipali ezahlukeneyo kunye namagosa e-upholstery afunyanwa. Iplagi ye-Xlekakov ye-xlekakov ayiphulukanga ubuqaqawuli ngokuhamba kwexesha kwaye ihlala ifunwa emva kwamashumi eminyaka.
Kuyaphawuleka ukuba ukudalwa komhlekiweyo wanikwa iGogol hayi ngokulula. Iziqwengana zoncwadi ziyaqinisekisa ukuba umbhali ucinga ngokushiya umdlalo ongafakwanga. Ekuqaleni kombhali uxhasa i-pickkin, enyanzelisa ukugqitywa komsebenzi. Umphicothi zincwadi wabhalwa ngo-1835, kwaye ngo-1836 ukufundwa esidlangalaleni okokuqala kwindlu kaVally Zhukovsky yenzekile. Emva koko, umdlalo wabekwa kwinqanaba leqonga, kwaye umdlalo owonwabileyo wabonwa ngabaphulaphuli.
Embindini womsebenzi - i-nobleman, imbonakalo yakhe kunye nempawu ezingafanelekanga. Malunga noka-njengokuba wathi: "Ngaphandle kokumkani entlokweni." Intando yekamva ifike kwidolophu yasebalo, apho yamkelwe kuMphicothi zincwadi, iKhlosakov iyonwabele le meko ukuze izuze. Igorha isebenzisa abantu abaziyo abancinci, kuthatha isinyobo kwaye ibalekela kwindawo yolwaphulo-mthetho. Inkangeleko yakhe kwiphondo itshintshwe ngudaka lohlululo lwalapha, luhanahaniso kunye nezono, ngoko ke ixabiso lomlinganiswa lilungile.
Umbhali unika igama qhawe ivan khdakov alikho kanye loo nto. Uhlalutyo lwegama kunye nefani ibonisa ukuba ukuqala kokuqala neRussia kubo kudityaniswa 'nentsingiselo "yokuthetha. Iqhawe liyinyani "imisebenzi yomsebenzi, ethatha indima ebekiweyo kwaye ingathinteli ukucinga, ukuvumela amagosa ukuba alahlekiswe.
I-KHlosulokov ilahlekelwe ngabo bonke abadibana nabo endleleni. Indlela yakhe yokuziphatha itshintshiwe. Ndikunye nesicaka, iqhawe lizizibizekile kwaye lakhawuleza, kunye nabafazi bayathandana, bejonga izibonelelo zakhe. I-gingerbread kunye namagosa babevale ngenxa yokoyika yena, emva koko bavumela ukuba bazenzele abangathandekiyo, bayeke nayiphi na imeko ngokungekho sikweni.
Iyelenqe
Ivan khleztakov kwinkampani ye-Inser Osipa isendleleni evela eSt. Petersburg eSaratov. Endleleni yakhe ibeka idolophu yasebalo, apho igorha liyekile ukwaphula kwaye lidumise iqabane lakho. Ukuphulukana nayo yonke into awayenayo, nokuba enetyala, uncedo lwe-Senseakov liza kubandakanyeka kwimeko enqabileyo. Amagosa asekuhlaleni alinde ukufika komphicothi zincwadi weMetropolitan kwaye woyika ukuba ukunyoba kunye nobusela ukuba ukuchuma kumaphondo kuya kwaziwa kakuhle.
Ilungu leGingerbread-DMukanovsky - owokuqala uyaqonda ukufika komphicothi zincwadi. Uqokelela amagosa kwaye ufunda umyalezo ovela kwi-St. Petersburg. Ukufundwa ngokungacwangciswanga malunga ne-bobchinsky ye-bobchinsky kunye ne-dobchinsky ibonisa ukufana kwayo kunye nomphiko olindelekileyo. Ukuphoxeka kwaye kunoloyiko, amagosa aqalisa ukuthoba iintsilelo zabo.
Indawo ekubandezelekeni, iKHlovelokov ihlala kwigumbi eliphantsi kwaye icinga malunga nokufumana ukutya. Undwendwe luya kumtyelela, liqinisekile ukuba waqonda ukuba uphononongwayo. I-KHlelakov ithathe isigqibo sokuba iSixeko sifikile ngenxa yetyala lendawo yokuhlala. Ukumangaliswa kwakhe kukunzima ukufihla xa isixeko sinikezela ngesinyobo. UIvan uthatha isigqibo sokuba wadibana nomntu olungileyo, kwaye wamkela uncedo. UAnton Antonovich ukholelwa ukuba wakwazi ukunyoba umphicothi zincwadi, kwaye leyo i-chiter engaqhelekanga.
Umtsalane omtsha umema iKhlesytkov ukuba atyelele amaziko eBeblenous, ngethemba lokuthumela umphicothi zincwadi. Undwendwe oluziintshaba, oluvaliweyo emva kohambo kwindlu yelawulayo, ukudibana nosapho, ukuxelela ukuba wayekwisikhundla sayo, enobunzima kwi-St. Petersburg. Iqhawe libonisa impumelelo engazange iphumelele kuncwadi kunye nomculo, ixelela malunga nokwamkela i-rictions kunye nebala. Ababaninzi abaziqondi ukuba uyaxoka. Inceda ngaphandle kwehlazo lethunzi lisiya kwigumbi lokulala. Ngengomso ke ukukhumbula amatye, kwaye amagosa asukuba emnike imbeko ukuzukisa.
I-KHlelakov, iqinisekile ukuba uyafowunela imali, uthatha isinyobo, uqhuba nabuphi na ubomi. Eyona nto yenzekayo iza kuye ngexesha lotyelelo lwabantu bedolophu, eligqibe kwelokuba likhalaze kubaphathi. Izinyobo zeedolophu zedolophu aziyamkeli, kodwa zibe lixhoba lomkhonzi we-osip. I-KHlelakov ibuza izandla zentombi yokulawula, kwaye uyahlangana nemvume. Umncinci kunye nemali eqokelelweyo kunye noMtshakazi basinda.
Kumjikelo wokugqibela kweMihlebi, abanikezwe amagosa anomdla oziva ekhululeka emva kokwamkelwa kwendwendwe iSttersburg. Uyakholiswa ngumtshato wentombi yakhe kunye nentombi yakhe ukuba zonke iinjongo zobomi bakhe ziya kumiliselwa emva kokuba zifudukele kwikomkhulu. Ukubulisa isikhundla esiphakamileyo kunye nembeko. Ngequbuliso, umphathi we-imeyile unika ileta ukuba ileta malunga nabahambi beKHlezlev kunye nokufika kwesixeko salo mvelisi.
Ukukhusela
Indima ye-Hortykova kwimo yemidlalo ye-palatical kwaye kwisikrini esikhulu sanikezelwa ngamagcisa aqatha. I-chinockine yokuqala yeSoviet Kinocrine kwi-DACT yomdlalo weClassic uphume ngo-1951. UMlawuli Vladimir Perov wamema umculi odumileyo welo xesha - i-Igor Gorbaches kwindima yeIvan Klezlekov.
Ngo-1977, uMlawuli waseSoviet Leonid Gaidai wakhupha itheyipu ebizwa ngokuba yi "I-Incotito kwi-St. Petersburg". Indima ye-verifaer kwifilimu yenziwa yiSergey Mijitsko, elona xesha liphezulu kunye ne-cinema ngelo xesha yayifumana amandla.
U-Evgeny Muronov wadlala i-klezlekov emfanekisweni "MOPHA", wadala uMlawuli weSergey Gazarov. Iteyiphu yaya kwizikrini ezinkulu ngo-1996.
Iikowuti
Emva kokuba umsebenzi wapapashwa, umxholo othi "KHlosusovhovshnyyna" zazisetyenziswa. Nanamhlanje, le ntetho yoluntu iyayichaza imeko yokunyoba kunye nokungena kwimizimba elawula kunye nabahloli. Ebusweni be-klezletchova, ezona zinto zibalaseleyo kunye nezono zabantu abamele amandla zichaziwe. Izicatshulwa ezivela kwi-monologues yeqhawe zilungile kwiimeko ezininzi zangoku, ngoko zihlala zisetyenziswa ziintatheli.
I-KHlelakov, ukuba ide, ibonise ukuzithemba kwaye ithathe umntu ngaphezu kwabanye. Akafuni kwanto kumagosa kwaye, ekubeni bona ngokwabo bakulungele ukuyisondeza yonke into enqwenelayo, ngokuthozama kobuxoki.
"... Ndiza, ndiyavuma, ngekhe ndifune nantoni na, kamsinya nje ukuba ndizinikezele kwaye ndihloniphe, imbeko, imbeko."Ukuqonda indlela ekulula ngayo ukusebenzisa imeko yakho, hellsav waphulukana nehlazo kunye nokunyanzelwa. Wagxeka ubabalo, ojikelezileyo, lwalusoyika ngaphandle kwesityhilelo sesazela kwaye waqala ukucinga ngayo yonke imidlalo:
Ndihlala nam ngetyala lemali mboleko: Indlela yagcinwa ngokupheleleyo. Ngaba unayo imali mboleko yemali, amakhulu amane e-ruble? ". Ukonwabela amagosa, i-KHlelakov ishiya i-ravoisi enepokotho epheleleyo yolondolozo olusemthethweni, ishiya abantu ababaziyo abatsha nangayo nayiphi na into.