Biography
Akunzima kumabonwakude waseRussia kukho umboniso odlala ixesha elide kune-kvn. Iklabhu yolonwabo kwaye inobuchule iminyaka emininzi, nangexesha lamawaka abantu, ukusuka kumdlalo wokuzonwabisa waguqukela kwindlela yokuphila. Njengoko ndandihamba ngeqela lesizwe langaphambili ":"I-kvn sisifo, kwaye i-scoliosis ngumdlalo."Iprojekthi enebali elinjalo ayinakuba yinto engaguqukiyo kwaye ingaguqukanga kangangeentsuku, kwaye namhlanje iye yaba yiMeme ukuba "i-kvn ayisekho loo nto." Nangona kunjalo, ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, amaqela amaqela asokola ithuba lokufumana lelonagqwitha liphezulu. Emva kwayo yonke loo nto, njengokubazimisela iingcali, abaqeqeshi abaphumeleleyo, abavelisi, iimeko kunye nokubonisana kukhula ngaphandle kwabadala, kwaye kwanomgqatswa ongumongameli.
Imbali yendalo yomdlalo
Iprototype yomboniso odumileyo yayinguCzech Tv Bow How How How hádej, hádej, hanači. Kumabonwakude we-USSR, injongo yayikukudala into efanayo, kwaye ngo-1957 "ngokuhlwa kwemibuzo emnandi". Le nkqubo ibonelelwe ngokuthatha abaphulaphuli kwinkqubo yokudubula, kwaye yayiyinto yokwazi kwelo xesha.
Ukukhokela ukuba baphile abaphikisi imibuzo ezazinikwa iimpendulo. Ukudluliselwa kwegama kwakuthandwa luluntu, kodwa kwabakho ixesha elide, nokuba ngowokuqala kwaye ngelo xesha iprojekthi yeProjekthi yoHlelo loLutsha loMabonwakude.
Nangona kunjalo, nolutsha, olungenakuhlala ngaphandle kweshishini, emva koko bagqiba kwelokuba baqalise inkqubo entsha, bonwabile kwaye basondele kakhulu emoyeni. Ekuweni kowe-1961, iSergey Muratov, i-mikhail yakovvv kunye ne-Albert Axelrod ifikelela kumdlalo ohlekisayo, owanikwa igama le-kvn. Igama livele ngohlobo lwe-soviet yomabonwakude, kodwa wafumana ukuhombisa apho ahlala khona unanamhla.
Abakhokeli abaphumeleleyo - UmThetho uNatia Natia Feeeva, Svetlana Zekiluts Somlomo wesithethi kunye noMbhali weProjekthi ye-Albert Axer. Okokugqibela nababhali-co-bashiye ukudluliselwa ngo-1964, emva koko uAlexander Masfoakov wavela, eyayiphantsi komdlalo wesiseko sokuyakha sonke esona sakha sonke.
I-trio ye-cvn yabhala incwadi ngo-1965, apho babethetha ngokweenkcukacha ngokwemigaqo yomdlalo, ukhuphiswano kunye neemeko kwaye banike imiyalelo ekudaleni amaziko emfundo nakwimveliso. Ngeli xesha i-kvn sele iphela kumabonwakude kwaye yaba kwilizwe lonke kwilizwe lonke.
Umboniso ungathandanga kuphela ukukhangela, kodwa bona ngokwabo babefuna ukudlala kuwo - ezikolweni, iiyunivesithi, ezifeksti, kwiiklabhu zasemaphandleni. Sele ke inkqubo yokukhuphisana isungulwe, ngokutsho kuphela kwamaqela aphezulu kusasazo kumabonwakude kwilizwe liphela.
Ekuqaleni, lo mboniso uphumile ephila ngokuphila, kodwa ngokuthe ngcembe wokuphumla kwabafundi abakhululekileyo baba bhrithi, kwaye ukusukela ngo-1968 usulelo lwaqala ukubonisa irekhodi, ukusikwa kwangaphambili. Kuyaziwa ukuba ngeli xesha inkqubo yaqala ukulawula iKGB. Ukucenga ubugqwetha i-custered yokuthembeka kwengqondo, ekhokelela kwiingxabano phakathi kwababhali kunye nolawulo lwe-Canal. Ngenxa yoko, ngo-1971 bagqiba kwelokuba bavale i-kvn.
Kwixesha lexesha le-perestroika, wayekhulu kune-60s, kwaye kwakungekho nzima ukuba umabonwakude wakhunjulwa malunga neyona miboniso ithandekayo. Ngo-1986, ixesha lokuhlaziywa kwe-kvn laqalisa ukukhokelela uAlexander Masfoak, ngaphandle kweqabane langaphambili. Ukusukela ngoko, indoda sisisiphelo esikhokelayo esikhokelayo esikhokelayo, esikhule kwinqanaba le "kvn planethi". Umdlalo wawubanjwa kwinqanaba lebhotwe lolutsha lwaseMoscow.
Ngo-1986, uVladimir Shainsky wacula ngexesha lomoya, siqala i-kvn. " Ifoto kunye nevidiyo yokusebenza kwetyala zigcinwe. Ingoma iba yiklabhu yaseburhulumenteni yaseGymy, kunye nomgca wokuqala-umnxeba ongaguqukiyo, okhokelela kuwo wonke umba. Inkqubo ngokukhawuleza ifumene amandla kwaye ifumene imeko yehlelo. Intshukumo ye-kvn yajika yaba yiHlabathi, kwaye imidlalo yaqala ukubanjwa kwihlabathi liphela. Ngo-1994, iintshatsheli zehlabathi ku-KVD zenzeka kwaSirayeli.
Ukususela ngo-1990, uAlexander Masyolov ulungelelanise "i-Amik" - Umbutho woyilo kunye ne-Weloccer kunye neNdawo eqaqambileyo, eyenza inkqubo kwaye ulawula umsebenzi we-kvn. Ngo-1993, i-league yokuqala yavela njengenqanaba lokuqala ngaphambi kokubetha kakhulu. Ngokuthe ngcembe, inani leelogi le lelo liye landa, kwaye baya kungena kwiNethiwekhi enkulu enezahlulo zikamabonwakude, embindini nakwimimandla.
Ukususela ngo-2002, ezona zinto ziphezulu zeligi zibanjwa phantsi komkhosi weqonga lemidlalo yeqonga lezemidlalo yaseRussia.
Imigaqo yokhuphiswano
Namhlanje kwiskimu esicacileyo se-kvn sexesha. Uqala ngomthendeleko ofanelekileyo kaJanuwari ngokuseSochi, apho amaqela amaqela ahlelwe ngamaqela ahlelwa ngamaglasi, akhuphisana ngokwenza kwelona liphezulu.Ekuqaleni, amaqela ama-6 akhethwe ngexesha lesizini ze-kvn, ngokuthe ngcembe inani labo liye liye kwi-12. Ngoku amaqela angama-20 apapashwa minyaka le ekuqaleni kwenqanaba le-4. Iintetho zihamba ebusika, entwasane nasekwindla, kunye nelokugqibela ngokwesiko kusasazwe ngoluNyaka oMtsha.
Ehlotyeni kukho ikhefu kumdlalo, kodwa ngeli xesha kukho iiprojekthi ezizodwa ezingahambelani nexesha langoku. Lo ngumnyhadala womculo "Ukuvota" Ikomityi akhuphisani iintshatsheli zeligi ephezulu yeminyaka. Ngaphandle kwexesha lexesha, imidlalo yokwaphuka, iintlanganiso eziphumelele iintlanganiso, iikomityi zeMoscow Sodolophu, njl.
Imidlalo emininzi yamaxesha amatshayitha yakhiwa kwiseti yokhuphiswano:
- Imibuliso-ukhuphiswano apho igama lithetha ngokwalo. Apha amaqela amele abathathi-nxaxheba, ahambisa inkqubo kunye namahlaya kunye nemincili. Umbukeli we-kvn unzima ngakumbi ukumangaliswa, ke amaqela azama ukufumana eyabo "i-chip", eya kuthi ithathele ingqalelo kwimizuzu yokuqala.
- Ufudumeza - oyena mdala kwaye, mhlawumbi, olona quphiswano lwe-kvn olunzima, oluya lukhula kwixesha elidlulileyo. Umsebenzi-kwisiqingatha somzuzu wokunika impendulo ehlekisayo kumbuzo ongalindelekanga. Olu lukhuphiswano kuphela olungathethiyo ukuba lubekho ekhaya kwaye lugcina kuphela ngobuchule kunye nobuchule babathathi-nxaxheba.
- Isitampu sisifundo se-POPIAT, ngokwemigaqo yokungabi ngaphezu kwe-3 abantu abanokubakho enkundleni. I-Stami yaqala ukudlala ukusukela ngo-1995, ihambisa imeko yesihloko esinikiweyo. Ngo-2011, uhlobo lokhuphiswano luye lwavela - isitampu ngenkanyezi, apho umntu oqatha kwiLizwe leShishini leShishini liyamenywa ukuba lithathe inxaxheba.
- Ukhuphiswano lomculo lucinga ukuba iCavanesechiki iya kusebenzisa italente ye-on: bacula, ukudanisa, ukudlala ngezixhobo. Ngamanye amaxesha kuvunyelwe ukuba basebenzise i-vody enye kuphela (ukhuphiswano lwengoma enye) okanye kucetywa ukuba babhale ingoma-farewell (i-fisical fille).
- I-chaatlon ivele e-kvn emva kolunye ukhuphiswano kwaye iphantse yahlukaniswa nokufudumala. Apha abathathi-nxaxheba batshintshana bafunda amahlaya, kwaye ngomjikelo ngamnye olona qela ungakhange ulahlwe. Lowo wayehlala ixesha elide kunabanye efumana amanqaku aphezulu.
- Umsebenzi wesikolo owenzelwa ekhaya lukhuphiswano lwesiko, ukugqibezela. Njengommiselo, iqulethe amahlaya kunye nemilimbo enxulumene nemeko ye-Canva. Uninzi luhlala luhamba nomculo kwaye lubandakanya ingoma yokugqibela.
Olunye ukhuphiswano ludlalwa kancinci: umoya ovuthuzayo, i-filmokurs, ukhuphiswano lwe-Frestyle, ukhuphiswano lwe-Captain-dibana kube kanye ngexesha elifanelekileyo.
Inkosi kunye namalungu e-jury
Kwimbali yamva nje ye-KVN, Alexander Vasneevich Masyakov, kwi-Huris, i-charisma kunye nentshukumo yayo yonke inkqubo yomboniso yakhiwa kwimbali entsha ye-kvn. Unyana wakhe uAlexander Masyolov - Unyana omncinci wakhokelela kwiNkulumbuso yeNkulumbuso eMoscow.
Abaphathi belungelo abathethwe ngamanqanaba okulungiselela somdlalo kunye nokukhethwa kwezixhobo - abahleli be-KVN, bengu-mitmil shopprin, i-himmid kyonkoy, i-rijid kyonchin, i-andrid kyolkoy, i-aydar garayev kunye nabanye. Bonke abava. Ukuze kubalwe i-ratings kwaye umgaqo wokugqibela uyaphendula kubahleli.
Iqela labagwebi liqela elahlukileyo kwiMidlalo ye-kvn. Ilungu le-jury emva kokuba intetho nganye ityhila uqikelelo ngokuhambelana nenqanaba eliphezulu. Ukwenza oku, baneempawu ngamanani etafileni engazange inyamalale nangokufika kwetekhnoloji yale mihla.
Ukumenyelwa kwi-KVN Jolly lilungelo elikhulu. Wabaxabisa kakhulu abo babekhe babe ngamanqanaba kwaye balinda amanqaku axabisekileyo. Elona lungu libalaseleyo lokubhikica lukaJulius Gusman livela kwiicavered. UJulius Solonovich uyonwabela igunya phakathi kweentloni kwaye lithathwa njengophawu olungekho mthethweni lweklabhu, kukhanyiswe amakhulu emidlalo.
Emva kwakhe kukho i-Konstantin Erst, imidlalo yakhe incinci kancinci. Kodwa i-CEO yejelo lokuqala inomgangatho kasihlalo kwaye igunyazisiwe ukwenza izigqibo ezizodwa. Umzekelo, uxwebhu lwezikhalazo leqela lakho elisithandayo elingazange ludlule kukhuphiswano.
Amanye amalungu e-jury athandana noluntu kwaye anxulumana ne-kvn. Leonid Yarmolnik, valdis pelsh, igor vernik, i-Dhitry Nagiyev, Mikhail Empremov, Pelagiev, Pelagiai. Amaqela anokuthi ahlawulele okanye azibandakanye kwinkqubo yokwenza ukuba iholo ibona "nge-bang."
Kwiirekhodi ezigciniweyo ze-kvn kwiitafile zezomthetho, unokubona abantu ababizayo be-Soviet yaseSoviet: UAndrei Mironova, u-Andrei Mironova, uLeonid Filatova, Georgy Borkova.
Iqela le-KVNN
Abadlali be-kvn zizitokhwe zakhe zegolide. Uselula, unamandla kwaye uyonwabele, aboyiki ukuba bahlekisa, bathande ukumangalisa kwaye bangenise iimvavanyo. Ngenxa yabantu abanjalo, i-kvn ihlala incinci.
Kukho amaqela ahamba nempumelelo ekhangelekayo: Ukuqunjelwa kuphela ngexesha lonyaka, sele bebeyi-chablions ephezulu yokuphuma. Elo mbalelwano yawa ngo-2005 ngeqela le-megapolis, elalivulela i-Natalia Andreevna - umsunguli webhinqa elinobufazi.
Amanye amaqela adlalwa ngamaxesha aliqela, wabhala amaHokelo awayengena ebantwini, wakhupha umkhosi wabalandeli, kodwa wayishiya iqonga kwaye engenakuthatha indebe. Lo ngumzekelo we "Iqela lesizwe leSt. Petersburg", apho i-DMMMY KHRYCLEV iphume, iViktor VankerEv kunye ne-Polina Sibagollina.
E-kvn, bekukho amaqela abeka ithoni kunye nesitayile sabo esithile. Ngeminyaka yee-1980s, i-Odessa Manemen yaba ngabaqeqeshi, baba ziimbaleki eziphindwe kabini (1987, 1990). Impumelelo yabo ikwazi ukuphinda amaqela e-NSU evela kuNovosibirsk (1988, 1991) kunye noMhlali onguMntwana ovela kwi-BSU (1999, 2001).
Ngasekupheleni kwama-90s, "abase-Armenians ezintsha" bakhanya eqongeni, benika i-Gartik Martirosyan bonisa ishishini. Iqela laba yintshatsheli ka-1997. Beza kuthatha indawo ethi "I-Grubians engafunekiyo" evela eSiberia - "abantwana be-schmidt ye-lieuteni", nto leyo, engabonakali ngokukhawuleza, waphumelela ngokukhawuleza ixesha.
I-Peariad yeenkwenkwezi ze-2000s ngokufanelekileyo ivula i-oral ye-woral ye-orange kwihempe zeorenji. "I-Ural Dumplings" yaba zizihlobo ngezigidi, kungekho zimangalisayo ukuba i-STS yazo ye-STS ayizange iphulukane nenqanaba unyaka nonyaka. Kwaye iimbaleki zika-2002-2004 ("isiXeko saseCoungy", "Ndidiniwe liQela", "i-Pyatigersk") ayizange ixhobisele ngokupheleleyo imeko ye-TNT yanamhlanje.
I-Semen Hilmpakov, Mikhail Glassan, Alexander Revva, Stantislav Yarshin bayabandakanyeka ekuvelisweni kweendlela ezinamanqanaba aphezulu. Apha bancedwa yiKavéncers Garlik Harlamov, Andrei skorokhod, elga Karkova kunye namashumi abafundi abaphumeleleyo kwe-kvn.
Umbukeli ukhumbula amaqela adlala "i-classic" kvn ("i-thetar emine", "i-Astana KZ" / "Kazakh"), kwaye abo bakrexezayo, kwaye abayikhathalele i-Dedor Dvinyatin "," Buns "). Kwelona luntu liphezulu, amaqela aseRussia, Kazakhstan, Belarus, iUkraine bayakhuphisana. Iqela "Ikota ye-95th" yayikhokelwa nguVladimir Zelensky-Umgqatswa woMongameli wase-Ukraine ka-2019.
Iintshatsheli zeminyaka yakutshanje ziye zaba ngamaqela "I-Union" (2014), "Iqokelelo ye-Kamyzyky Indawo yendawo" (2015), "raisa" kunye ne "VYATKA" (2018). Ngexesha lexesha lika-2019, i-Laures yazo ifuna ukuzama kwizilwanyana zasekhaya - "abalwa".