Imbali yomlinganiswa
Umlinganiswa tale Nikolai Gogol "Taras Bulba". Unyana omkhulu uTaras Bulba, uMzalwana neAriyaria.Imbali yendalo
Ibali likaNicholas Gogol "I-Taras Bulba" yayisekwe kwisiganeko sembali yembali-i-Cossack evuthayo ka-1638, engoonoxinzelelo lwe-hetman. Abalinganiswa bexesha elifanelekileyo baphefumlelwe yimizekelo ethile yembali. I-prototype ye-tyba yeBulba yaba i-Okhrim Makuha, i-Ataman yase-Aporizhzhzhzhzhzhza, iqabane laseBogdan Khmelnitsky.
Le Ehrim yayiyenye oonyana abathathu, omnye wabo wayedlula ecaleni kwezibonda waza wangcatshwa ngenxa yokuba bathandana ne-geli yasePolish, njengoko yenzekile ebalini kunye ne-Andrei Byby. Omnye unyana we-Outrimim - Homa- yaba yi-prototype ye-gogol orip. Le ye-choma yazama ukuhlangula lo mzalwana, phambili kuyise, kodwa yafa endleleni.
UGgol wafunda eli bali kumntu ofundileyo kunye-inzala yesithathu esasinda kunyana ka-OKHRIM Makuhi, kwiNtsapho yawo eli bali lidluliselwa njengentsomi. Umbhali ufunda imithombo yembali - isebenza ngababhali-mbali, i-Endaine yeziKronike kunye neengoma.
Ibali "Taras Bulba" yapapashwa okokuqala njengenxalenye yengqokelela ye-mirgorod ngo-1835. Ngo-1842, umthamo wesibini 'wemibhalo "uNikolai Gogol wapapashwa, ongena kwinguqulelo ehleliweyo yebali, exhaswe ngokusisiseko kwasekuqaleni.
"Taras Bulba"
I-Ostizulu - I-ZaporizIz ye-hissack, nyana nyana tharas bulba. Ekuqaleni kwebali legorha leminyaka engama-22, ngumfana owomeleleyo nowamde ongekazingcungcutheki iindevu. Ukufika kwabo kwi-zaporizhzhzhya, iqhawe liyayenza, kwaye iinkalo zobuso bakhe zibe "zinamandla".
Iqhawe linomntakwabomkhulu omncinci. I-ODAP, kunye nomntakwabo, wafundiswa eKievan Bussa (Academy), apho bathunyelwa khona abantu abalishumi elinambini. Nyaka ngamnye, ngexesha leholide, abafana bagoduka kwaye yonke indlela yenziwa ngeenyawo, kuba ngamasiko athathwa njengomncinci ukuba akhwele. UTaras Bulba wamnika amahashe akhe noonyana, kuphela xa sele bevelisiwe kwimfusa.
Ebunzini, i-ostap ayikhange ibonise inzondelelo kwizifundo zakhe kwaye kunyaka wokuqala wazama ukubaleka. Nangona kunjalo, igorha labuya, laziqinisa ekwakheni kwaye lwanyanzelwa ukuba luhlale phantsi kwiincwadi. I-OSTAP iyalele iincwadi zezifundo ezisemhlabeni kane, apho qho xa ndifumana ukukhwela. Kodwa iqhawe laligqalwa njengeqabane elinokuthenjwa lingene ebuhlungu luye lwangena kwaye langazange likhupha abanye ngogwebo.
Ngaphandle kwento yokuba i-ostap kunye ne-andriy yakhula kunye kwaye zakhula ngokulinganayo, kubalinganiswa babantakwabo bangaqondakali. I-Andriy ebudeni yayiyindoda ehlekisayo enomlinganiswa omncinci, wafunda kakuhle eBursa, ngokuzithandela wagqobhoza ukuba asketshwe kwaye aphume emanzini.
I-ostap yayizabalaza eluntwini kwaye ivaliwe. Ngokubambandela, i-ostap yaba ngumntu onomlinganiswa oqinisekileyo kwaye izimvo ezicacileyo malunga netyala. U-Andry wahlala enobuqaqawuli kwaye wangcatsha 'wayo "ngenxa yeemvakalelo zothando echibini.
I-OREDIP ngumfana onekratshi kwaye odumileyo, isihlalo sokwenyani esingamfumananga mntu. Ibetha kakuhle, ayitoli kwaye ingami edabini kunye nabachasi abathandathu ngaxeshanye. I-ostap kunye ne-andry bayakwazi ukujija i-Deier ngokuchasene noko okwangoku. Utata unekratshi ngegorha kwaye uyakholelwa ukuba ekuhambeni kwexesha, "u-Colonel" olungileyo uya kuba "nobubele".
I-ostap ibonisa idiphozithi elungileyo yenkokeli. Le yindoda eqokelelweyo negazi ebandayo engalahlekanga kwimeko enzima, iyakwazi ukuyivavanya ngokukhawuleza imeko yemeko yangoku kwaye yeza nendlela yokoyisa isoyikiso esizayo. Imfazwe kunye nePirushki zinkathalo eziphambili zegorha, ezinye zekasekhohlo zikhathazeke kancinci. Ngako konke ukungathandi ukufundisa, i-ostap yayigqalwa njengomntu ofanelekileyo phakathi kweempepha, ophengululo lwamvumela ukuba abe li-chernt Cataman esemncinci.
I-biography yegorha iphele kakuhle. Kanye ngezandla zeentshaba, i-odap iziphatha ngenkalipho, iya ekuphunyezweni "kunye nekratshi elithi cwaka" kunye nokunyamezela ukuqina, apho iqhawe linyamezele esixekweni ngexesha lokuwela abantu. I-Taras Bulba, iMoventi yokufa kukaNyana, kunye nomkhosi omkhulu wenkomo ziyahamba nezibonda kwaye zibonisa utshaba olugqithisileyo kutshaba.
Ukukhusela
Ifilimu yokuqala "iTaras Bulba" yaphuma kwi-binema, ngo-1909. Le yimovie emfutshane ye-dumo movie yadutyulwa nguMlawuli uAlexander Drankoov. Ifilimu yokuqala yabekwa ngokukuko kwaye yayiquka iziqendu ezininzi ezimangalisayo, isiza esidibeneyo okanye intsingiselo.
Ngo-1936, idrama yembali yaseFrance "i-Truss Boulla" yaphuma. Ifilimu idutyulwe uMlawuli waseRussia uAlexis Granovsky kwi-studio "yefilimu ye-GG". Kwindima ye-Ostal Bulba esenza i-actor roger Dushen.
Kwiminyaka emibini kamva, e-UK, ukugqalwa kwe-granovsky ebizwa ngokuba "nguNyana ovukelayo" ("unyana kaRezetro"). Ngeli xesha akukho i-ostio esekwe kwimeko yesimo, ingqalelo igxile kubudlelwane phakathi kweTaras Bulba kunye nonyana wesibini - uAndrei. Wasusa ifilimu yefilimu uAlexander Korda.
Ngo-1962, ifilimu yaseMelika yakhutshwa "iTaras Bulba" nge-brinner engcwele kwindima ekhokelayo. I-ORTAP idlale i-Acrict Perry Lopez (i-Perry Lopez).
Kwifilimu uninzi lwamagqabantshintshi amaninzi anombhalo webali kunye ne-tereotypical ehlekisayo (ukusuka kwindawo yokujonga umbukeli othetha isiRashiya) wexesha. I-Yul Brinener incinci kakhulu kwaye ihamba ngembaleki inesisoshwe ngendima yeTaras Bulba, eyayiyinto eninzi ye-bossack egrey i-mvumbo-mvuvu. Ifilimu ineegypsies, indawo yemfazwe emakrele kwi-rele "iimpuku ezintathu", kukho i-episode apho i-Yul Brinener icula ngesiNgesi ingoma ". Kwelinye i-episode, umdlalo oqhelekileyo "wokuthambisa" obonakalayo oboniswayo: Ibhedi engendawo ihlala emngxunyeni, kwaye iqhawe lihamba kwilogo elinemigodi elingaphezulu komgodi. Kwisiphelo, iTaras Bulba ihlala iphila, kwaye i-cossacks iqhubele phambili dubno.
Ngo-1963, ifilimu yase-Itali "e-Itali, i-Il Cosacco" ejolise kuMferdinando Baldi (uFerdinando Baldi) wakhululwa. Indima ye-Onaple ikwayiGeorge Reich (George Reich).
Ngo-2010, iTaras Bulbatha "yafikelela" eIndiya. UMlawuli we-ANIL Sharma wadubula kwiinjongo ze-Gogol yefilimu "kwi-vine - iqhawe labantu". Icebo lebali "licutha" kumhlaba waseNdiya. Andriy kunye ne-ostap apha zaguqulwa zaba ngababini - uVira noTaras Burba Tritvi TritHa Singha, kunye nezibonda kwiBritane, iikolonizezi zaseIndiya.
Ixesha lokusebenza sisiqingatha sesibini se-Xix yenkulungwane. Imikhosi yeColoonizers yesiNgesi, idibanisa i-Indian Ceng yaseGoyanendra, itshabalalise i-Singhe Gang. I-vir, kunye nomntakwe-mncinci, yiya kufunda eLondon, ikomkhulu lamakoloniyali, afuna ukumphindezela kuyise. ELondon, i-HIV idibana ne-contetriot kwaye iwela eluthandweni, kodwa iguqukele njengentombi kaKumkani uGyanendra, utshaba lukaVira, olusenokujamelana negorha.
Ngo-2009, i-Russian Imbali yeMbali "Taras Bulba" eyalelwa nguVladimir Bortko yapapashwa. Ifilimu yenziwa kwi-St. Petersburg kwi-Lenfilm Floio, inxenye yeziqendu zenziwe kwisixeko sasePorili saseDoricaw, kwicandelo leHortica, eKiev noKhotyn. Indima ye-OSTAP idlale i-Actor Vladimir Vovichenkthov.
Ifilimu ineqela lezinto ezingahambelaniyo nombhalo webali. I-Gogol igxininisa kancinci kwi-Penachka, apho i-asury iluthando. Ayaziwa Igama lolu phawu, kwaye emva kwedabi elithatha isigqibo, i-dubno pannochka ayisakhankanywa kwisicatshulwa. Kwifilimu, uBortko Pannochka ufumana igama - Elzhlebet Mazovale, intombi yerhuluneli, kwaye ikamva lomlinganiswa liphuhlisiwe. I-heroine izala ukusuka ku-Andria unyana kwaye kufa ngexesha lokuzala.
Kwibali le-gogol uninzi lweengxelo ze-anti-semitic ezisuswe kwimo yefilimu. Ukongeza, izibonda zeBorto zihlasela ifama ye-bulbatha kwaye zibulale umfazi weqhawe, engelilo igama ebalini. Ifilimu ikwanayo nendawo yokungcungcuthekiswa neebhuhu, ezixhonywe kwi-goook emva komda kunye nebali lokungcungcuthekiswa, elinye i-Cossacks, alichazwanga ngokweenkcukacha.