Biography
I-Bhritane Ground Band Adrainiaion iqukane ngaphezulu kweminyaka emi-3, kodwa yafumana imeko yehlelo, iba ngummeli wenkcubeko eqaqambileyo neyokuqala yenkcubeko yeposi. Isandi sokuqala seqela asikhange singene kuyo nayiphi na imeko ekhoyo, eyahlukileyo kwisingqisho se-monotonous kunye nezicatshulwa ezinzulu ezixinzelelekileyo. Iileyile ezincinci ezivela kwi-Manchesters "Ukwahlulahlula" ukufunyanwa komngcwabo phantse ukuya kumngcwabo wokuzala kunye nokungangqinelani kwezwi akugqalwa njengoovulindlela beLitye leGothic.Imbali yendalo kunye nokuqulunqwa
Inqaku lokuqala kwi-biography yecandelo lovuyo yayiyikhonsathi ye-Pistols yesondo, ebanjelwe eManchester ngo-1976. Akubangakho abantu abangaphezu kwe-40 ababekho kwintetho, kodwa eyona nto inamandla yomculo omtsha wenza abantu abancinci kwimimandla yemizi mveliso bacinga ngokudala iqela labo. UBernarda Samnera, uPeter Huku noTerry Mason wayeneminyaka engama-20, babengabahlobo ukusuka kumaxesha esikolo.
Abafana abanenzondelelo bangenisa izigqibo, uSamner waba ngumgibe, kwaye i-hook yaqala inkosi i-bass igitare. Abafana baswele iDrummer kunye neSolorist, kwaye kwafuneka babeke intengiso malunga ne-set kwiqela. Idrummer yakhethwa ixesha elide kwaye ibuhlungu de kufike uSteve Morris kwiqela. Kodwa umphambili we-In Joy I-In Ian Ian Kutus wavela ekubusweni wamaxesha nangonaphakade, eba ngumbhali wayo yonke imibhalo. U-Ian naye waya kwikonsathi yokusayina ye-Pistol, kodwa emva koko wayengaqhelene namaqabane amva.
Iqalile, enomculo obanzi, uKurtus waba ngumcebisi wamalungu eqela, ebacebisa ukuba bafunde iinoveli zenkolo zale mihla kwaye bamamele umculo oqinisekileyo. Ukususela ekuqaleni kuka-1977, lo mfo waqala ukubhala iingoma, kwaye iqela laqalisa ukuziqhelanisa kwi-pub, ilungiselela intetho yokuqala, eyenzekayo ngoMeyi.
Ngexesha iqela leqela alinagama okwangoku. Ukuthatha isigqibo sokubiza igama elithi "Warsaw", abafana babhekisa kwintlekele yeMfazwe yesibini yeHlabathi nakwi-David Boy, yaphefumlelwa.
Inqaku elibalulekileyo kwimbali yendalo yeqela iba kukhetho lwegama lokugqibela, elithathiweyo kwincwadi kaEchial Dinarur "kwindlu ye dolls". I-Novel isixelela ngekamva lentombazana yamaJuda, ishweshwe kwishweshwe kwi-Nazi-Bordend, elilinxibisa igama lokuvuya. Ukususela ngoJanuwari 1978, kwabizwa ngokuba yi-hyply progured yeqela elivela eManchester, ababengumthombo wokuphefumlelwa kwi-gothture.
Umculo
Iimvumi zokuqala ze-Studio ze-Studio ezibhalwe ngo-1977, kodwa iingoma azizange zingene naziphi na i-albhamu kwaye kamva zazingabhalwanga. Ezi ngoma zange zifana nendlela yokwahlulahlula, indlela abayaziyo ngoku. Iindonga eziphakamileyo, ezihlabayo zesandi se-punk kunye nemigqomo ephazamisa amatheko kunye, ngokutsho kukaPeter Hook, yayifana nentlekele yemoto.NgoDisemba wonyaka omnye, iQela likhupha i-mini-albhamu yokuqala "ilungele ukuphila", apho iimvumi ziqala ngendlela eya kwisitayile sabo. Abafana bashiya isiphithiphithi kwaye bekhwaza, becinga ngokuvisisana, isingqisho nesingqisho. Kwingoma "Akukho luthando olulahlekileyo" Indlu ye "Doll" - inoveli eyanika igama le-liclum.
Iplate kwakufuneka ikhutshwe ngemali yayo, kwaye abafana bathathe umhlala-phantsi kwi-Foure yesigqubuthelo ngokuzimeleyo, abapakisha iidiski kwaye bathumele kubavavanyi. Ngelishwa, umgangatho wokurekhodwa wavela ukuba akabalulekanga ukuba acaphukise iimvumi ze-novice. Ukongeza, eli qela alizange lifumane iintetho zeentetho, ngoko ke aliveli esidlangalaleni.
Impumelelo yokuqala yayingahleliwe: Ukuseta isandi kwenye yeeklabhu, abafana baqala ukudlala ingoma ethi "Ukudluliselwa kwengoma" kwaye kutsala ngokungalindelekanga kubo bonke abakwiholo. Kwathi icace gca ukuba iimvumi ziye kwicala elifanelekileyo kwaye zifumana isandi sazo, zibangela impendulo ephilayo.
Ngo-1978, iCandelo lovuyo libonakala ngumphathi walo Rob Gretton, obona iqela elincinci ngelixa esenza iklabhu yeRAFRTS. Rob obandakanyeka ekukhuliseni i-albhamu yokuqala ye-mini, efuna ukucoceka kwesandi.
Ekwindla ye-TV yeTV ye-1978 yeTV uTony Wilson, owayerekhode amaqela amatsha emoyeni, ememe abantu baseManchester bafana. Abo badlala ingoma ethi "I-Shathuwplay", kwaye i-Ian Kutus yazisa abaphulaphuli kwi-transllolya yelizwi le-rynals kunye nelinye ilizwe. UTony Wilson kanye ngelo xesha wavula eyabo iklabhu kumzi-mveliso waseManchester, ekuvuleni ukuba loluphi ulonwabo.
Ukunika ithuba lokuthembisa iimvumi ukuba zifumane isandi esiphezulu sendlela ephezulu, uWilson uvula i-studio yokurekhoda kunye neerekhodi zefektri, isivumelwano esinesondo sonwabo esityikitywe ngo-Okthobha ngo-1978.
Ukusukela ngeli xesha, iqela lifumana umhla osisiseko phantsi kwemilenze kunye nokuba kungenzeka ukuba ungene kubaphulaphuli abaninzi. Ekupheleni konyaka, ikhonsathi yabo yokuqala yesokokuqala ibanjwa ngempumelelo kwiKlabhu yaseLondon, kwaye ngaphambi koko, iimvumi zazibambe inyanga ekutyeni kwe-England. Iqela lisangenalo i-albhamu, kuba umvelisi uzama ukungenelela ekungeneni kwaye anyanzelise umkhondo wekhibhodi ikhibhodi idibanise ukuphinda i-ktutis.
Ngenxa yoko, i-culut yolonwabo epheleleyo yeplate iphuma ngoJuni ka-1979 kwiLabel Tony Wilson, nangona kunokwenzeka ukuba i-Studiotion ye-Studing.
I-albhamu yokuqala i-Album "Ukuziyolisa okungaziwayo" kuluhlu lweepleyiti ezilungileyo, kodwa ngexesha lokuphuma alizange lisebenzise kwimfuno enkulu. Ngaphandle kokubetha nayiphi na itshathi, ukukhululwa kwakusenzeka ukuba kwafezekiswa nabagxeki. Umbongo wokwenyani kunye nokuhlaba i-ian ku-Kutus waphuhliswa yisandi sendawo, esosipha semozulu yezixhobo, kwaye umculo wohlobo olutsha ngokupheleleyo wafunyanwa ekuphumeni, ungafani nantoni na evile ngaphambili. Apha "ukufika okutsha", "Ukuqonda" kwaye "andikhumbuli nto" izandi apha.
Ukuthandwa kweqela kuyakhula, kwaye ubukhulu beekontherni zilindelwe. Iimvumi zenza kwiiholo ezinkulu kunye neminyhadala. Ekowwanga, iqela lenza iingoma "laphulukana nolawulo" kunye nokuhambisa "kwijelo le-BBC. ICandelo loLonwabo lisebenzisa iziqendu ezimbalwa, kwaye ividiyo esemthethweni kwi-hit "Uthando luya kusidinisa" lunokubalwa.
Ngehlobo lowe-1980, iDilesi yeQela liphinde libuyiselwe i-albhamu "isondele", eye yaba yeyona yesibini kwaye iyokugqibela. Ngaphambi koko, i-Licht engatshatanga "ye-licht ayizange ikhululwe, equka ingoma ethi" Imiphefumlo Efileyo ". 'Uthando luya kusikrazula "uphume ehlotyeni kwaye waba yinto yolo lonwabo lobutyebi bamva nje.
Ukubola kweqela leqela lovuyo
Ebutsheni be-1980, eli qela lafikelela kwincopho yokuthandwa. Umdla okhulayo kwiqela uxhaswe ziziphakamiso zeemvumelwano zenzuzo, apho iimvumi zaliwe. Nangona kunjalo, impumelelo, uzuko ne-hype ayizange ikhuthaze ian kutis, kodwa, ngokuchaseneyo, ikhokelele kuxinzelelo. Kwifoto, imvumi engaguqukiyo ijongeka idiniwe kwaye ingene ngokunzulu ngokwayo
I-Curtis ihlala ineengxaki zempilo, ukubandezeleka kwi-Etilepsy. Ngexesha lomsebenzi wekonsathi yokwanda kwesi sifo kunye nokuhlutha, rhoqo kwaye ngamanye amaxesha kwenzeka kwinqanaba. Ukongeza, ubomi bentsapho kaMfowunzeka buyintlekele ebangelwa kukungaqondi kunye nokuvukela.
Ngenxa yoko, ukushiya inqaku lokuzibulala, ian eneminyaka engama-23 ubudala yaxhonywa endlwini yakhe nge-18 kaMeyi, 1980. Ngaphambi koko, umfana sele ezama ukuzibulala. Akazange akubone ukukhululwa kwe-albhamu yakhe efanelekileyo kunye nomntu ongatshatanga.
Abathathi-nxaxheba beqela bagqibe kwelokuba banganikezeli umculo kwaye emva kokubhubha kukaKurtis baseka iqela elibizwa ngokuba yi-odolo elitsha. Iimvumi zihlaziye ngokupheleleyo i-themba kwaye zavumelana ukuba zingabandakanyi iingoma zovuyo.
Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, iqela le-IAn Kutus lihlala lingummeli wexesha lakhe, amaxwebhu kunye neefilimu zobugcisa zisuswa ngayo, kwaye imithare ibhala kwizihithi.
I-discography
- Ngo-1978 - Ilungele Ukuphila
- Ngo-1979 -Ukuzonwabisa okungaziwayo
- Ngo-1980 -ukufuphi.
- Ngo-1981 - ukanti.
Iziqendu
- Ngo-1980 - "Uthando luya kusikhupha"
- Ngo-1988 - "Imozulu"