Biography
Umculi obobekileyo we-RSFSR ELINA IZMAILOv wathanda umbukeli weSoviet ngokujonga. Umfazi onomtsalane kwaye oqaqambileyo oboshwe kwiscreen Imifanekiso yokungazinikeli, inesibindi kwaye ingabi yi-heroner theroner, eyayiphefumlelwe kakhulu ngabaphathi kwaye iphakamise umoya wawo wokuthanda ukuthanda ilizwe. Nangona kunjalo, bambalwa ababukeli banamhlanje ezazi iinkcukacha zebhayiloji ye-bieragraphy yomdlali onetalente, omnye wabameli bobume bokuyila kwiinkulungwane ezingama-40 kwinkulungwane edluleyo.Ubuntwana noLutsha
I-Izmailova Elena Davydovna ivele nge-23 kaSeptemba, ngo-1920 kwisixeko saseKyeteriniva (eyathi kamva i-DNIPRO). Utata wakhe waseTurkes uDavid Mironovich uthatha inxaxheba kwiintshaba, emva koko wasebenza njengonjineli-geodesist. Umama wentombazana wayeyimvelaphi yaseJamani, eyafudukela eRussia ngaphambi kokuqala kwenguquko kunye nemfazwe yehlabathi yokuqala, yomsebenzi wetyala.
Ngo-1923, isibini esitshatileyo kunye nentombazana eneminyaka emithathu ubudala yaya kuqala eRostov-on-don, kwaye incinci kamva - eMoscow. Xa le ntombazana yayineminyaka eli-18 ubudala, utata wakhe wagwetywa kangangesithuba seminyaka emi-5 kwinqaku lama-58, awalichitha kwinkampu yokusebenza. UDavid Turk wakhululwa ngo-1956, xa uElenin sele etshintshe ifani ukuya kumsebenzi ofanelekileyo ofanelekileyo.
Ithiyetha kunye neefilimu
Emva kokuphumelela esikolweni ngo-1938, le ntombazana ingena kwiSikolo seSchukinskaya kwaye sele emfundini saqala ukwenza amanyathelo okuqala ukuya kwinqanaba lomsebenzi. Ngenxa yokuqalisa kwemfazwe, i-Elena Izmailova yayifanele iyeke izifundo ngeloxesha xa wayetshintshele kwinqanaba le-3.
Ngo-1941, le ntombazana yalungisa i-gesies yakhe kwiimuvi. Kweli xesha linzima eRussia, abahlali bendawo bafuna nje ukukhutshwa ngokweemvakalelo kwaye bakhulise umoya wesizwe, ke aba balawuli bathatyathwa ukuba batole iifilimu ngamaqhawekazi - iRectorists, ngenkalipho, ngokulwa nabase-Starcist.
Kumfanekiso wakhe wokuqala obizwa ngokuba "yi-Dandat Umda weFizi 8", kubandakanya inoveli yesibini, izmailov iphinde yaqala kwi-geerrillass geerrilla, kwaye, kufuneka nditsho, ngempumelelo. Ukuqala komculi oboniswe kubanzi beefilimu, waqalisa ukwenza izindululo ngenkuthalo ngokubambisana.
Ngo-1942, le ntombazana yenzela indima enkulu ekuphenduleni emkhosini wemkhosi "weminyaka ubudala". Ifilimu isuswe nguMlawuli i-Igor Savchenko kwiFillio Studio egama lingu-A. Dovzhenko. I-heroine helena ebizwa ngokuba yi-Oksana Yarosh.
Ukudubula kweteyiphu kwaqala eMoscow, nangona kunjalo, ngenxa yokuqalisa komkhosi waseJamani, iqela labasebenzi, kunye nesitudiyo sefilimu, kwakufuneka aye eAshgabat. I-Izmaylova yayifudukela ngaphandle kwezalamane. Sele ngonyaka ka-1943, umongo waphinda wamenywa kwikomkhulu ngabasebenzi beWaktangov nakwimidlalo yeqonga.
Ngokubanzi, uElena Inzalov nge-biography yakhe yokuyila yathatha inxaxheba kwi-20 ye-kinocrines. I-Cinderella (1978) ithathelwa ingqalelo eyona iphumelele kwaye iphinde yafunyanwa nguMfazi okhethekileyo, "i-White Fang" (1946), apho wadlala umfazi we-Alice ebizwa ngokuba yi-Alice, kunye ne "Tropinins" (1981 ), apho i-tegarita yenze indima ye-Margarita Prokofievna.
Izenzo zodumo zokwenyani zifumene indima kaNkskzy wadlala indima kaNkosazana Weldon kwifilimu yosapho ngo-1945 ebizwa ngokuba nguMphathi oneminyaka elishumi elinesihlanu obizwa ngokuba nguParlin oneminyaka elishumi elinesihlanu ubudala. Ukupeyinta ligama elifanayo lenoveli le-French yombhali waseFrance verne.
Kwakhona, akukho ngqwalaselo incinci kumfazi otsalwa njengenxaxheba yakhe kumkhosi omangalisayo we-damamatic wemikhosi "feat scout" ka-1947. Ngeli xesha elena izmaylova azamile kumfanekiso we-soviet radibe ye-tereme.
Ukongeza ekusebenzeni kwi-cinema, i-octorer idlalwa ngenkuthalo kwinqanaba lethiyetha. Lilonke, waphinda wanikwa abanye abalinganiswa abangaphezu kwama-50 kobomi bakhe bonke. Kwakhona wayengumfundisi wezakhono ezibambeleyo kwiGitis, ethathe inxaxheba kwikonsathi kunye nemisebenzi yoncwadi.
Ubomi Buqu
Ubomi bobuqu boMbango weSoviet babezaliswe njengengcali. Intombazana yadibana nothando lwakhe lokuqala kwimfazwe. Umlinganiswa onyuliweyo wayengumculi we-Philharmron Rostislav ivitsky, lowo watshata naye. Ulutsha lumanyene uthando lomculo kwaye alunamdla kwikamva lelizwe. Omnye umntwana wabonakala emtshatweni - inkwenkwe iDenis.
URostislava ukuthandabuza ukuya kwi-Ashgabat eMoscow uye wabulala usapho kwaye wakhokelela kuqhawulo-mtshato. Ukusinda Ukwahlula-hlulwa kwe-elena kwanceda imeko-yagqiba kwiYunivesithi yeQela, emva koko wamenyelwa kwi-vakhtangov ye-vaktangov ye-suter tharemu, apho umfazi wayesebenza khona de kube sekupheleni komsebenzi wakhe.
Intloko elandelayo ye-Izmalov yayingumlingani wayo, i-Actor ye-Actor edumileyo iVladimir Etisush. Indoda yaseburhulumenteni yomculi yayingumntu ongenatyala, onomtsalane kwaye onamandla. Kwaye, ngelishwa, ayichanekanga- watshintsha uElena nomfundi, awayengakwazi ukuxolela. Abantwana abadibeneyo bangenambonakalo.
Emva kwexesha elithile, i-Ismalov kwakhona itshatile ngokusemthethweni umntu ongumlingisi kwiholo yeholo. I-TheOlai Timoeyev. Umtshato wesibini weza uElna komnye umntwana - intombi kaCatherine, emva koko wabona ubudlelwane.
Ngokutsho kweenkumbulo zabantu ababephila ngexesha, eli bhinqa lalizezoqoqosho kakhulu, elinobubele nesisa. Ukuthamba kunye nobubele bohlobo ohlala naye wabiza "i-lenochka yethu". Kuyaziwa ukuba i-Izmaylova iyakuthanda ukuqokelela ama-mushroom kwaye ivuyisa yonke into encinci.
Ukufa
Ukusweleka komfazi waseVladimir kwipenshini ekhethekileyo kumagcisa afundela amagcisa akhulileyo ngoMatshi 13, 2005. Wayeneminyaka engama-84 ubudala. Unobangela wokufa akaziwa. Inyani yile yokuba i-Elena Davydovna yayingafuni ukuthatha abantwana phambi kwakhe, ngenxa yoko, wasamkela isigqibo esizimeleyo sokuchitha iminyaka yokugqibela yobomi kwindlu ye-Apple.
Ingcwaba lomdlali weqonga likwindawo ye-vagankankavzysky eMoscow. Kwilitye lengcwangu elibambe ifoto ye-Izmailovo, kunye namagama:
"Kulungile njengeeroses ezitsha ..."Kufutshane yi-nikolay yakhe yokugqibela uNikolay Timofeev.
I-filmography
- Ngo-1945 - "KwakuseDonbhas"
- Ngo-1946 - "i-fang emhlophe"
- Ngo-1947 - "Iindlela eziluhlaza"
- Ngo-1950 - "ikharavani yesibini"
- Ngo-1952 - "umqambi Glinka"
- Ngo-1955 - "Imfihlakalo yobusuku banaphakade"
- Ngo-1959 - "uLullaby"
- Ngo-1973 - "Inkumbulo yentliziyo"
- Ngo-1978 - "Cinderella"
- Ngo-1981 - "I-Tropinins"