Douglas Adams - Ifoto, Biolografi, ubomi bomntu, unobangela wokufa, iincwadi

Biography

Umbhali waseBritane, umlinganiso ongenakona omda wabonisa abafundi behlabathi liphela njengohlobo lwendalo "," irestyu eseleyo kwindalo "," yonke i Intlanzi! " Kwaye abanye abaninzi. Igama likaDouglas Intsomi lika-Adams lizukiswa yimithombo esekwe kwimali yeHollywood yemisebenzi yakhe, ethi ngaloo mhla ibangela umdla wabavelisi kwaye uboshwe kwiifilimu ezintsha.

Ubuntwana noLutsha

Umbhali we-English, uMgcini we-Playwright kunye noWeglas Noel Assis Adam 11, 1952 eCambridge, e-United Kingdom. Abazali uJanet Donovan and Douglas adamsas kwangoko emva kokuzalwa konyana wafudukela eFossex County, apho umntwana wabo wesibini wazalwa khona - intombi yabo yesibini - intombi yabo yesibini - intombi yakhe yesibini.

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Xa uDouglas-omncinci wafumana iminyaka emi-5 ubudala, uJanet waqhawula umtshato kwaye, ethathe abantwana, azinza eBrentid, e-Esses. Apha inkwenkwana iphumelele ukusuka kwi-Prime yeSikolo samabanga aphakamileyo iRose Rose Hill ngo-1970. Inkanuko yakhe yokubhala yaqala ngexesha lokufunda. UAdam wase-Adam waphumelela kwizifundo ezibekiweyo apho aba bantu babhale phantsi amabali, kwaye bakwazi ukufumana awona manqaku aphezulu avela kumfundisi ongqongqo. Ngo-1962 nowe-1965, amabali eDouglas ayepapashwa kwiijenali zesikolo.

Ngo-1971, le ndodana ingena kwiKholeji yeSt. UJohn eCambridge. Phambi koku, i-Adams ithatha isigqibo sokuya eIstanbul Hitchhiki, kuba lo mntu wayengenamali. Ufumene isixeko saseTurkey, kodwa ukusuka apho umhambi ongafakwanga wagxotha abasemagunyeni besixeko. I-Adams ikwahamba yonke i-Europe kwaye yakrwada e-Austrian i-Innsbruck kanye embindini wecandelo elicocekileyo. Ityhutywe kancinane, ixoka kwaye ijonge iinkwenkwezi, wacinga:

"Ngaba ngokwenene kukho umntu ekufuneka abhale isikhokelo kwi-galaxy yokuhamba ngokubetha."

Wayengayazi loo nto ukuba lo mbono uza kumzisela impumelelo yehlabathi.

Ngo-1974, uDouglas wafumana isidanga se-bachelor kuncwadi lwesiNgesi. Umfundi waqalisa ukusebenzisana namabonwakude ngemeko yokubhala ukuya kwimiboniso yeTV kunye nemizobo. Ngokukodwa, wasebenza neqela elidumileyo le-colic-iqela "iMonti Paiton". Nangona kunjalo, wonke lo msebenzi awuzange ungenise wonke lo msebenzi, wayengenanto ukuba ahlawule umntu oza kuhlala izindlu, wayehlala kumama.

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Ngo-1976, imeko ngemali yaphelelwa ngokupheleleyo. Umbono we-Adams ekuqulunqweni komdlalo onobuhle obonisa ukuba akukho namnye wabavelisi akazange aqaphele. Umbhali wayezimisele ngokupheleleyo xa wafumana inkxaso ngokungalindelekanga ebusweni be-Symeon Brett's Ishishini le-BBC. Ngokuvunywa kwakhe, i-Adams iphuhlise imeko yohambo lombhali wakhe "kwi-hitchy hitchhiker", yangena kwiFoleet yeRadio ngoMatshi 8, 1978.

Ngaphandle kokuthandabuza abavelisi abathi "bathumele" i-premiere ngeyona xesha incinci, umboniso "wadubula": amaphepha asabela kakuhle, kwaye kungekudala kwabaphulaphuli baqala ukukhula. Kwibhayiloji ye-Adams, inti yokukhanya.

Iincwadi

Emva kokuba lonke uchungechunge lwe-4 lwaqhubeka emoyeni, uDouglas, othi kamva wafumana isikhundla sesakhelo sikanomathotholo, wafumana isicelo esivela kumshicileli awayefuna ukusiguqula umsebenzi wencwadi. Ke ngo-1979 incwadi yokuqala kaDouglas "isikhokelo sokuhamba ngokuhamba ngokuhamba nge-hitchhishing kwiGalari" yapapashwa. Kwiinyanga ezintathu zokuqala emva kokukhutshwa kwenoveli, iikopi ezingama-250 zathengiswa, kwaye umbhali waba ngumbhali omncinci ofumene imbasa ye-Penton yeGolide (enikezwe incwadana yesigidi ethengisiweyo).

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Inoveli, ngokweegreyithi, iguqukele i-TOORTE i-TOL TOOL: Ibali lentsusa, elibanjiweyo lihle kakhulu (amabinzana amaninzi ahlulwe ziikowuti). Owona mlinganiswa uphambili-uMhlaba wase-Arthur dent kunye nomhlobo wakhe umntu wangaphambili wemka emhlabeni ngaphambi kokutshabalalisa i-vogonami - amadoda aluhlaza. I-Vogona Pistores Zihlobo, kwaye emva koko ikhuphe esikhathini, apho bathatha indawo ethile ye-spacecraft-ke iqalisa uhambo lwabo olupheleleyo kwiGalari.

Ngo-1980, umbhali ubhala incwadi yesibini yomjikelo- "Irestyu esekupheleni kwendalo", apho i-adventres ka-Arthur nabahlobo bakhe bayaqhubeka. Inxalenye yesithathu yomjikelo "ngobomi, indalo yonke" yabona ukukhanya ngo-1982. Kwangelo xesha, imisebenzi yaseAdams yabetha uluhlu lwabasebenzi baseMelika, epapashwe yiNew York Times. Kukholelwa ukuba uMbhali wase-United States akazange afikelele kwimpumelelo ukusukela oko i-yina chumimimimimimime-imbali yeencwadi zeencwadi ezimalunga ne-Yakobi ye-jame.

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Ngo-1984, uDouglas wabhalwa yincwadi yomjikelo wesine "iyonke, kwaye enkosi ngentlanzi!", Kwaye ngo-1992 - umsebenzi wokugqibela 'ubukhulu becala. " UAdams akazange ayithande le misebenzi mibini kwaye akazange athande kwaye abhengezwe ekuhleni kudliwanondlebe malunga nencwadi yangaphambili:

"Bendingafanelekanga ukuba ndibhale (yena), kwaye ndandiyazi, kwanaxa wayesebenza kuye. Ndenze yonke into ebinokwenza, kodwa yayingekabikho, uyazi, njengoko besitshoyo, evela emphefumlweni. "

Nangona kunjalo, iyaziwa ukuba leliphi icala iphefumlelwe ngumbhali. Kwiminyaka yee-80s, waphathwa kakhulu ziikhompyuter kwaye wamkela i-INFOCOM ekuphuhlisweni komdlalo wekhompyuter esekwe kumdlalo wekhompyutha esekwe kumdlalo we "Galactic", owathengiswa ngo-1984. Kwakhona, sele ifakwe kumxholo weentsomi, iBriton ibhala ngo-1984 kunye no-radio-i-radio-i-radio-i-radio-i-radio-intetho ", kwaye ngo-1990 iyaqhubeka -" intsingiselo enzulu ye-LART ".

Umbhali ushiya imimangaliso kuthotho lweencwadi ezimalunga ne-diirka. Olu ngcelele lubhalwa ekuxubeni udidi lobufundi, imfihlakalo kunye nokuhlekisa. Ayisiyo yonke i-Adams Assans iwaqonda uMbhali owuthandayo emva kwencwadi yokuqala ethi "I-Ells Ect Ding Genley" (1987), kodwa wayesabhala inoveli ezimbini (1988) "(2002).

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Incwadi yokugqibela yaphuma emva kokubulawa kombhali. Kananjalo, uDouglas Adams akazange abone kwaye akhutshiwe iphupha leminyaka yakhe yakutshanje - ukufihlwa "incwadi yesikhokelo ...". UAssalsu wayekwazile ukuba nomdla iDisney Studio yokuqulunqwa kwefilimu kwinoveli yakhe, kwaye waqala ukusebenza kwimo yakhe, eyagqitywa nguGarnnings kunye noCarey Kirkpatrick. Ukupeyinta "Indlela enkulu kwiGalari", eyalambayo enjengeenkwenkwezi ezinjengoJohn Malkovich, uStephen Fry, i-Zoe Difel, yafikelela kwizikrini ngo-2005.

Kukwi-bibliography yombhali kukho iincwadi ezibhalwe ngokubambisana: I-Mike Kavarda malunga neentlobo zezilwanyana ezinqabileyo nezisengozini ("ithuba lokugqibela lokubona") kunye nabanye.

Ubomi Buqu

Umbhali akazange ava uthando. Yaziwa malunga nabafazi ababini kuphela abaye baba yimincili yakhe - malunga nokukhankanya umsebenzi wakhe. Eyokuqala ngumbhali we-santson. Inoveli yabo yaqala ekuqaleni kweminyaka yee-1980, lo mfazi wawushiya umyeni wakhe, ngendlela, awayefunda kwisikolo esinye noDouglas Adams - uPeter uStothard.

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Nangona kunjalo, ixesha elide evela kumfazi, uSally akazange ahambe kwaye kungekudala abuyele kwi-lono aselusapho. Kwaye abanquli abahlobo bokwahlulahlula-hlulwa ngokwahlula-hlulwa bazisa igqwetha uJane Belsson. Ubomi besibini yayingeyolula, abathandi bahlukana kwaye baphinda baguquka, babekulo ubudlelwane babo kwaye bakrazule ukuzibandakanya.

Ekugqibeleni, nge-25 kaNovemba 25, 1991, uJane noDouglas baba ngumyeni wakhe nenkosikazi yakhe. Kwaye ngoJuni ka-1994 babenentombi kaPolly Jane Rocky Adams. Ngo-1999, le ntsapho yafudukela eLondon eya eUnited States, ekhethwe yidolophu yaseCalifornia yaseSanta barbara.

Ukufa

Ukufa kombhali kweza ngequbuliso - wasweleka nge-11 kaMeyi, 2001 ekhaya eSanta barbara ngenxa yokuhlaselwa kwentliziyo. UDouglas Adams kumangcwaba aphezulu eLondon wangcwatywa.Imigca kwimifanekiso ye-Getty

Ingcwaba lombhali libonisa isikhumbuzo esihle ukusuka kwilitye le-grey ngaphandle kwefoto, kwaye ecaleni kwembiza eneziphatho ezininzi kunye neepensile ezininzi. Aba balandeli bobuchule bakhe bashiye iikopi zabo, banika inkumbulo kumbhali wakhe onomdla.

Iinyani ezinomdla

• UDouglas Adams phantse ahlala eqhekeza imihla ebekiweyo yokubeka imibhalo yakhe yesandla. Obu bomi buthiyile bonke abapapashi kwaye balwa naye ekugqibeleni.
• Ngo-2005, igama lombhali douglasadams labelwa i-aleroid.
• Rhoqo ngonyaka, nge-25 kaMeyi, abalandeli bentsomi baphawula usuku lweetawuli, umxholo, umbhali kwi-ription "yendlela enkulu kwiGalari".
• Ngo-1998, i-Adams yamisa i-villitage yedijithali - inkampani yemveliso yomdlalo wekhompyuter.
• Umbhali ugunyazise ukhuseleko lwendalo kunye nosindiso lweentlobo zezilwanyana ezinqabileyo.
• Intsomi yesayensi yayingumntu othanda i-gitar yegitare kunye nokuqokelela kwesi sixhobo: Wayeneegitali ezingama-24 ngasekhohlo.

I-Bibliography

• Ngo-1979 - "Isikhokelo sokubetha kwi-hitchhishy"
• Ngo-1980 - "Irestyu ekupheleni kwendalo"
• Ngo-1982 - "Ubomi, indalo yonke"
• Ngo-1984 - "iyonke, kwaye ndiyabulela ngentlanzi!"
• Ngo-1992 - "Ngokuyimbi '
• Ngo-1987 - "Bamba i-Ding Gengley"
• Ngo-1988 - "Iqela leti leti"
• Ngo-2002 - amathandabuzo eSalmon