Biography
UVictor Nekrasov, omanyeneyo kumsebenzi wokuqala wesiko ', ingonyama uTolstoy ngesitayile se-Erich Remick, wazisa inyaniso kuncwadi lweSoviet. I-Prosaika ingabizwa ngokuba yi-chorenerbrist yenkulungwane yama-20: walwa umhlaba wasekhaya lakhe kwaye umbhali owayecela abasemagunyeni babuxabisa abahlobo kunye nokuziphatha. I-noblesm ekuzandleni kwakhe ikwazile ukutyelela ophumeleleyo kwi-stalinist, kunye nomqeshwa weRhwebo ngeRhwebo, engenamimi yeSoviet.Ubuntwana noLutsha
Umbhali wexesha elizayo wazalelwa eKiev, kwiinyanga ezi-2 ngaphambi kotyelelo lwembali ku "Umama wezixeko zaseRussia" uNicholas I-ECHOLASI II. Utata wenkwenkwe, uPlato fetowovich Nekrasov, akazange adibane ne-ties kunye nembongi nikolai neZinaida Nikolaevna i-anna ahhmatova.
Kungekudala emva kokuzalwa kukaViktor, abazali bahlukana, kwaye inkwenkwe ichithe iminyaka emi-3 kwindawo yolwimi lwesiFrentshi - eSwitzerland, apho uZinada wafunda khona kugqirha kwaye wayengabahlobo kwi-Anakracy yosapho.
Ngo-1915, i-Nekrasov yabuyela eKiev, kodwa basilela ukuthetha notata-ngo-1917 ngo-1917 plton feoyosievich wasweleka ngequbuliso. Emva kweminyaka emi-2, umntakwethu omdala wakwaKolya - umfana owayethetha ngokukodwa eFrentshi asweleke, ipatroli yamkela i-SPY, i-Shompogists kwaye yaphosa umzimba kwi-Deyp.
UVictor wafumana imfundo yabasetyhini ecocekileyo - Umakhulu, uMama kunye no-Aunti Sorphia Nikolaaevna bakhuliswa. Kwiifoto, i-NCECS encinci ifakiwe kwiingubo zentombazana kunye neenwele ezinde. Ngokuthengiswa kwabantu abadala abakhulileyo, uVictor akazange abize nobomi bakhe bonke okanye i-vita, kodwa vika.
I-nekrasov iqhume umntwana omuhle kwaye emthobelayo. Ukongeza esikolweni, wayenolongezelelo kwiilwimi ze-moliere neShakespeare. Lo mfo wafuna ukuqaphela iitalente ezahlukeneyo, ukuze angafezekisi amaphupha akhe nje, kodwa namathemba abelwe umzalwana oswelekileyo. Emva kwesikolo, kwangaxeshanye wafunda kwiZiko leMidlalo yeMidlalo yeMidlalo kunye neMidlalo yeMidlalo yeMidlalo yeMidlalo yeMihlaba.
Njengomyinge we-nekrasov othathe inxaxheba ekwakhiweni kwesikhululo saseKiev kunye nokwakhiwa kwezitepsi kwingcwaba lembuyekezo. Njengomdlali weqonga lemidlalo yeqonga eyenziwe kwi-Mpuma Ekude, kunxweme lweVYATKA noDon. I-bitography yeVictor iguqulwe iguqukile kwimfazwe: I-Nekrasov yenza amavolontiya ngaphambili, njengoko i-sapper idlulile ukusuka ePoland, i-odolo kunye neembasa. Ngaphambili, wangena kwi-WCP (B). Ukusuka emfazweni, iViktor Nekrasov, kwiiMbuyekezo zika-Aunt, ebuyiselwe kwiPubbiev, nge-probers.
Indalo
Ihlanjelwe kwisandla sasekunene sasekunene siphikisana kakubi. Ukubuyisela inqwelo moya, ugqirha ucebise i-nekrasov ukuba abhale imihla ngemihla, kwaye iViktor Pprespt-i-Platonovich yayinomdla wokwenza umsebenzi ophambili wobomi - iincwadi "emphethweni" xa uguqulwe umngxunya. "
Incwadi yadalwa ekukhanyeni kwesibane se-kerosene, kwaye umbhali wokuqala wachitha eKeroosene 400. Ngenyanga, kwaye ipenshoni yomkhosi yaqala kuphela i-500. Iinzame kunye neengxowa-mali ezihlawulelwayo ngamakhulu. Umsebenzi, owathi wathumela isiqalo se "Lieutenantant", epapashe eli phephancwadi ingamaphephancwadi athi "Isibhengezo", kwaye umbhali we-order yobuqu yeNkokeli yeNkokeli yazo zonke izizwe yayiphakathi kwabo baphumeleleyo kwibhaso le-stalinist.
Iinkumbulo zokwenzakala kwelungu elingaphezulu zancedwa yi-NEKRASOV ngo-1950. Ngo-1950, kunyanzelekile ukuchaza i-themion efanayo kwibali lezemidlalo elincinci kwimfazwe encancisayo. Kumsebenzi "kwisixeko semveli", umbhali wathetha malunga nokubuya nzima komgca wangaphambili wangaphambili kubuhlobo boxolo.
UViktor Viktor Ppresptonovich wayengapheleli kwoncwadi lwentsomi. I-proser yangqina ukuba inombolo yendlu 13 kwi-andreevsky iden yesakhiwo apho i-mikhail bulgakov ibuye. Ngesandla sokukhanya seNekrasov, isakhiwo esinemigangatho emithathu yaseKievans saqala ukubiza "indlu yaseTurbine". Amanqaku embali eViktor Plateavich malunga nekomkhulu le-Ukraine yasenzela isiseko se-Umjikelo "yeSixeko esihambahambayo".
Ubudlelwane obukhethekileyo babumbhali nge-cinema. Iminyaka eli-10 emva kokupapashwa kokuqala, ibali elenziwe yi-nekrasov elidumileyo, umsebenzi wawufihliwe: Ifilimu "amajoni" akhululwa-enye yeepeyinti zokuqala ze-smktunovsky. Emva kwenye iminyaka emi-2, umlawuli Vladimir elambile, esekwe kwibali likaViktor Pplaevich, "kwidolophu yakhe" wasusa umfanekiso "izibane zedolophu." Kwiteyiphu, iMbango le-Alice Alice frutlich idlale i-episodic, kunye nendima epheleleyo.
Ngo-1960, iProsaiis isebenze ifilimu ye-Amateur "Paola kunye neRomani", apho indima enkulu idlalwa. Ngokutsho kwe-nekrasov imeko, ukupeyinta amaxwebhu "amajoni angaziwayo", "Nyaya yejoni," waphinda waphila "," kwaye amalahle ethole ". Umlawuli I-Ilya Gutman kwisiseko seencwadi Viktonvich ikhuphe iitephu "imizuzu engama-38 e-Itali" kunye "nobomi obuqhelekileyo beBuenos".
Ukufuduka
Umbhali osinde ngexhala lasinde ixesha le-stalin, ngokungalindelekanga kwaqalisa ukutshutshiswa phantsi kweNikita Khrushchev. Abasemagunyeni abawuthandi uphononongo lwe-nekrasov kwifilimu Marlene Huzichye "Zaspasya Ilyich", emva koko izincoko ezibhalwe yi-prosaik kwiziphumo zohambo lwangaphandle. I-Viktor Pplatovich, endaweni yemirhumo yengqungquthela ye-capitalsm, epapashiweyo yamanqaku e-lyrical, apho uvelwano lwabantu abaqhelekileyo lwaludibene ne-indeny ethambileyo nengcaciso yobuhle beParis.Ukucaphukisa okukhethekileyo kwikomiti ephambili ye-CPU ebangele imisebenzi ye-nekrasov malunga nokutshintsha kwememori yeKiev, yadutyulwa kwi-babrists. UViktor Pavlovich wayifezekisa into yokuba isikhumbuzo sakhiwe kwindawo yokubulala, ukwala isicwangciso sokuqala sokwakhiwa kwebala lemidlalo apho. Iincwadi ze-LaureAte yePremium yeStolinist iphela ukupapasha, kwaye ne-Nekrasov kunye nomama osele ekhulile wanyanzelwa ukuba abekhona kumhlala phantsi wakhe wegqala.
Umbhali wayengesosisiseko kwilizwi, kodwa exhaswa ngamaqabane awaziwa ngamehlo, egcina kwaye eqhubela phambili noncwadi olungavisisani, etyikitywe ngomvuzo weStalin. I-nekrasov ikhutshelwe kathathu kwiqela. Emva kokukhangela okuqhutywa ngentwasahlobo yowe-1974, umbhali wabhala iBrezhnev ngesicelo sokumvumela ukuba ahambe phesheya nentsapho yakhe. NgoJulayi, imvume yanikwa, kwaye ekuweni, iproses yomfazi wayo wangena eSwitzerland.
Phesheya, iViktor Platonovich isebenzisane nemagazini "ilizwekazi" kunye nesikhululo sikanomathotholo ". Emva kokugxekwa kwe-ulcetive yeNekrasov, iLeonad Brezhnev malunga nemfazwe, "umbhali" omncinci "wahluthwa ubumi baseSoviet, kwaye iincwadi zakhe zibanjwa kwiilayibrari.
EParis, iViktor Platonovich yabhala iBali le-Autobiographical Allbiographical "Meyi Men", ixelele malunga ne-veteran yemfazwe yaseSoviet, inyanzelwa ukuba ihlale ekufudukeni. Indoda endala ayizukukubhiyozela usuku loloyiso, kwaye ibhiyozela iholide ngenqwelomoya yaseJamani, yakuqhubela i-themdd.
Ubomi Buqu
Malunga nobomi bukaVikrasov bobuqu bobuqu bayaziwa. I-Aunt Umbhali we-Aunt Sophia Nikolaevna kwiimemo zikhankanya i-Arress Nanine Prahova, eyenye etyholwa, ukuba ikwixesha laphambi kwemfazwe kwi-vladivosk. Emva kwemfazwe yomtshato kunye neViktor Pletonovich, amanenekazi amaninzi eKiev ephupha, kodwa umbhali "waphila uloyiko" kunye nonina, ekungabikho kubotshelelwe ebuntwaneni.
Ubudlelwane nabafazi bancitshiswa nokuba bubuhlobo bePlatonic, okanye kwi-radio flort. I-spark ethile iqaphele i-spark ethile, eyabaleka iphakathi kweprosesi kunye ne-AceA Berzer, ehlelwe imisebenzi yeNekrasov.
Umbhali wayenabahlobo abaninzi phakathi kwendalo yokuyila naseKeevans ababeqhelene ne-nekrasov kwiindawo zokutyela nakwiikhefi zeSixeko. I-Viktor Pltonovich ihlala ityhutywe ngobubele baseProsaika, iinyanga zazikwigumbi elinamagumbi amabini kwiKHreychankyk.
Emva kokusweleka kukaMama, umbhali wadibana nothando lobutsha - i-Adress Glina Bazi, apho umqhubi wePinautenant ahlukane nemfazwe. Kunyana womfazi wakhe emtshatweni wokuqala - iViktor Kondoso - iNekrasov iphathwe njengommi. Umtshato yayiyincwadi epheleleyo ye-bibliography. Umbhali wayengenabo abantwana babo.
Ukufa
Ukufa, ngaphambili kwayo, kufutshane nequngrad, iViktor Platonovich ihlala ingaphantsi kwamanyathelo amane, ibanjiwe umbhali xa uhlengahlengiso lwaluseSoviet Union. I-nekrasov isweleke kwiminyaka engama-76. Unobangela wokusweleka komtshakazi ovuthayo yayingumhlaza wemiphunga. NGO-1987, omnye umbhali ne-nekrasov wasweleka kwi-USSR - utata woncwadi "waqubisana".
I-Petonator Poill i-Peeutenant ingcwatyelwe kumangcwaba eParis Genevieve, apho uViktovich's piktovich uguquka, kwaye ababhali bakaZinaich, kunye nababhali abafana noTeffi, be-Dmipy Merezkovsky. Isikhumbuzo sasixhonywe kwiqhekeza leprojectile ifunyenwe yiNekrasov eMnaee Kurgan kwiminyaka engama-40 ngaphambi kokufa.
Inani leebhanti ezibhaliweyo zenziwe ngobomi kunye nomsebenzi weSoviet Heydrist, ezona zichazwe kakhulu ze "viktor nekrasov. Bonke ubomi kwimingxunya "(2011). Ngo-2006, kubhekiswa ngu-Andrei Eshpai esuse imisebenzi yeViktor Platonovich "Kira Georgievna" kunye "nebali elingaqhelekanga kakhulu" ifilimu "ezininzi". Lo mfanekiso uxela malunga nokukhetha okunzima kwenenekazi eliyimpumelelo-isikrini phakathi kweqabane lesibini lothando kunye nomyeni wokuqala odlula kwiinkampu zikaStalin.
I-Bibliography
- Ngo-1946 - "I-STARAD"
- Ngo-1947 - "kwimithi ye-quathod"
- Ngo-1949 - "piez ngenkalipho"
- Ngo-1949 - "Vavanya" ("Indlela eyingozi")
- Ngo-1954 - "kwikhaya"
- Ngo-1956 - "Senka"
- Ngo-1960- "ndithandane okokuqala. Ukusuka kwiNgcaciso yeHlabathi "
- Ngo-1961 - Kira Georgievna
- Ngo-1961 - "vasya Konakov"
- Ngo-1962 - "kumacala omabini olwandle"
- Ngo-1965 - "Inyanga eFrance"
- Ngo-1965 - "Ubusuku besiBini"
- Ngo-1967 - "Uhambo oluhamba kwimilinganiselo eyahlukeneyo"
- Ngo-1968 - "Utat'omkhulu kunye nabazukulwana"
- Ngo-1976 - "Amanqaku eZewiki"
- Ngo-1978 - "kumacala omabini eludongeni"
- Ngo-1985 - "Inqaku elincinci lentlungu"