Biography
I-Boris Mokrondov - Umqambi weSoviet, obhalise umculo 'wezitrato ezingabalulekanga "," umtshato waseZowry "kunye nomculi" we-fuvash suvash " .UBoris Mokrusos waba nguMdali wemizekelo engalibalekiyo kwingoma yeSoviet. Kumsebenzi wakhe, kukho imizekelo yeengoma-iintsomi kunye neengoma-zelad. Umqambi wayefunwa ngexesha lokuphila kwakhe, edla ngokufumana izimemo malunga nentsebenziswano neenkokeli zethiyetha kunye ne-binema, yayingabahlobo ngeembongi zengoma. Ibhayiloji yakhe izele ziinyani ezinomdla.
Ubuntwana noLutsha
UBoris Mokrussov wazalwa ngoFebruwari 27, 1909 kufutshane neNizhny Novgorod, kwisithili saseCanvino. Abazali bonyana babengabasebenzi. Utata wasebenza kuloliwe. UBhoria wayengumntwana ophezulu, ke wayedla ngokuthenjwa ukuba anyamekele abazalwana noodade abancinci. Ukwenza umsebenzi wasekhaya, inkwenkwe ifundile ngenzondelelo kwaye kulutsha lwayo kubonakalisa iidipozithi. Utitshala wesikolo uqaphele ukuba ubambeke kakuhle, kodwa intliziyo yomfana wanawo umculo.
Inguquko, ekhulele elizweni, yavumela abantu abaninzi ukuba bafumane ebomini bebengenakuphikisana nabo. U-Boria waba lilungu le-DORCHEALALALACHIC ye-DORCHICOLACHICO kwaye wafunda ukudlala i-balalalaika, igitari kunye neMalekolinin.
Ngeli xesha, iiklabhu zomsebenzi zenziwa elizweni, ukuzibophelela kwenkcubeko kunye nobugcisa kuye kwakhuthazwa, kwaye abasebenzi bakaloliwe bavela eNizhny novgorod. Kuyo nge-13, uBoris weva ipiyano izandi. Ishumi elivisayo laliqinisa le rumor kunye nesixhobo somculo. Waqala ukukhetha iingoma kwaye ayokwenza ngokwakhe isingqisho. Kwiminyaka emibini kamva, uBorya wafumana isikhundla se-tepper kwiklabhu.
Umsebenzi wokudibanisa kunye nophononongo, lo mfana usanda ulwazi lokufunda umculo, kunye nezakhono zokuziqhelanisa nombulelo kubuchule bokuthetha i-movie ethe cwaka. Ke wafunda ukuphuculwa kwezixhobo zokuphuculwa kunye nezixhobo zokugaya. Abaphulaphuli babonwabele umdlalo weBoris. Ngeli xesha, wawuthoba umsebenzi wombane kwaye wakwazi ukusebenza, enceda usapho kunye nabazali ngokwezezimali.
Kwiminyaka eyi-16, umfana omncinci wangena kwiTekhnoloji yomculo weNizhny novgoroD. Italente yakhe yazibuza kwangoko. UBoris utsala umdla weNina Nikolaevna Shektova, kwaye umdla wakhe kuphela wavumela uMkile-Mokrusov ukuba uqalise ukufunda. Ngenkani, ukulibaziseka kwisikolo sobugcisa emva kwexesha, ukuphucula umdlalo kwipiyano, kwaye akazange aphoswe ithuba lokufunda kwintsha.
Ngeminyaka yee-1920, kweli lizwe baqala ukuvula amandla omsebenzi kwiiyunivesithi. Abasebenzi abancinci ngaphandle kwemfundo ekhethekileyo banokufunda apho. Ke i-Mokrurusov yaba ngumfundi we-rabafaka ye-rabafaka yesondlo seMoscow.
UBoris Mokrussov wayengumfundi ovuthiweyo. Kunyaka kamva, watshintshelwa kwi-facultor. Ngeli xesha, imisebenzi yoovulindlela eSuite "," I-Slemeroki "," Soniano ngepiyano "kunye nabanye bazalelwa. UBoris wasebenza kumculo ukuya kwi-blopha ballet kunye ne "Anti-Famphony". Le yokugqibela yaba ngumsebenzi wokuphumelela komfundi. I-Mocrowles ikhutshwe kwi-SORRONETE ngo-1936 kwaye iqhubeke nokusebenzisa umsebenzi.
Umculo
Intetho ngokhefu. Pyatnitsitsky, weva ngeMokrorov, wambetha. Wajika waba ngumbukeli 'elwandle ". Umnyhadala weqonga weqonga uxhaphakile kwizinto zesizwe zemveli: ukuphuma, iChastuki, isiko. I-Mocrowles ebondla uthando lwayo yonke iRussia, umbono we-Folklore, kwaye yalungisa ikhondo lobuchwephesha bakhe bokuyila.Ngeminyaka yee-1930s, enye yezihlobo zezwi zomculo ezithandwayo yayiyingoma. I-Mokrussov iphinde yabhala i-vulindlela kunye ne-komsomol yeerasi, ukuba ngumfundi. Imisebenzi yakhe yayihlala yelo xesha, kwaye imisebenzi ihlala ivakala kwirediyo, kodwa ayizange ihlale kwinkumbulo yoluntu. Ngo-1936-1937, uBoris wakwazi ukuthatha inxaxheba ekudalweni kwengqokelela ye-Soviet iququzelele nguIsaac Daeevsky. Emva koko wabhala umsebenzi wokuqala wokuba wayekhunjulwa ngabaphulaphuli, iculo "sithandwa sam sihlala kwiKazan."
Kunyaka emva koko, ukukhanya kwabona i-opera chapai. Wayeneenguqulelo ezininzi, kwaye umbhali uhlala ebuya kule nto, wazazisa ii -ds. I-opera yabekwa kwimiboniso yendawo yezixeko ezahlukeneyo, kwaye iyabonakala.
Ngexesha lemfazwe, uBoris Mokrorov wakhonza kwiFleet yoLwandle oMnyama, kodwa andizange ndilibale ngomculo. Ngo-1942, wabhala "ingoma yabakhuseli kaMoscow", kwaphela emva konyaka, "ilitye elixabisekileyo", elaba ngummeli wokumelana nabaFasi. Ngo-1948, umqambi wanikwa ibhaso le-stalin kwiingoma "," ingoma yomhlaba wokuzalwa "," ilitye elixabisekileyo "," intle emyezweni. " Ibhaso lakhutshwa kwizixhobo ezilinganayo. Ndikunye nohlobo nemigudu kunye nabantu abangaqhelekanga, imvumi yakhawuleza iPreyimu eKabhaska kwindlu yokuyila.
Ngo-1940-1950 ngenxa yemfuno ye-Mokrurusv. Ubhale iiNgoma "," i-Sormovskaya Liric "," Amagqabi ekwindla "," sasingangabahlobo nawe. " Iingoma zemibhalo yakhe zazisazi ilizwe liphela ngentliziyo, kwaye ezona mvumi ziziwayo zalwa nethuba lokubafezekisa. I-Claudia Shulzhenko, Leonid Rockov, Marko i-Bernenes ivakale kwiqonga leMisebenzi ye-Boris Mokrorov. Babebazi phesheya. EFrance, imvumi yembongi yombhali waseSoviet yaba yimifanekiso yeSontan Montan.
Umqambi wabhalela imixholo yaseburhulumenteni, malunga nemfazwe, uthando kunye nendalo. Abagxeki bambiza ngokuba "sergey yesenin kumculo." Ingoma yayifana nothando lwasekhaya kunye nendoda yaseRussia. Kwimisebenzi yomqambi wabeka umphefumlo, iingoma zakhe zenziwe zingenamandla, zathembeka, zamva.
Ukuzama ngokwakho kwiintlobo ezahlukeneyo, i-Mokrussov yabhalwa kwimisebenzi kunye nesymphony, ukusebenza ngemisebenzi enkulu, kodwa eyona nto kugxilwe kuyo yayijolise. Umsebenzi wokugqibela yayiyinto eyakhiwe njengesandi esiya kwifilimu ethi "Abanemhloni".
UMlawuli we-Edmond Keoyadan ngentshiseko inzondelelo iyonwabele italente yaseMokrurus. Emva kokuwa komqambi, ukuthandwa kwengoma ethi "Ingoma", yaqulatha emva kwemfazwe, kodwa ayibonwa ngabaphulaphuli. Ukwakhiwa kwaba kukubetha emva kokuba ibulawa yindawo ka-1976 i "Penyimary" inkcitho.
I-Melodies, idityaniswe ngu-Boris Mokrorov, evakalayo kwi-cinema nakwinqanaba leendawo zemidlalo. Ingoma yomqambi yayisetyenziselwa "ngokuthe ngqo", "endalo yehlabathi", "umntu ngegama", "apho esi sitrato, apho le ndlu 'nabanye.
Ubomi Buqu
I-Boris Mokrusov yayingabahlobo abanesifo seembongi zeNgobane, kubandakanya i-Alexey i-Alexey i-fatyanov. I-DUET DUE yenziwe malunga neengoma ezingama-30.
UMokrurusv wayengumntu onesisa kwaye ovulekileyo, kodwa akazange ahlukane nobomi bakhe. Eyona nto iphambili yayingumculo, ke umqambi wawungaxeleli umfazi nabantwana bakhe, kunye nabazukulwana kunye nabazukulwana namhlanje namhlanje abaziwa kakhulu ukuba banike udliwanondlebe. Kuyaziwa ukuba uBhoris wayetshatile kabini. Umfazi wokuqala wabizwa ngokuba yiGarari yase-Ellen, kwaye owesibini waba nguMarian Mokrovov.
Kwi-Intanethi namhlanje epapashe iifoto apho i-boris Mokrorov iboniswa nomfazi waseMariya kunye nezazibulo. Emva kwexesha, unyana wesibini uMaxim wavela entsatsheni. Udade womqambi uAlexander Mokroyova wanceda ukukhulisa amakhwenkwe.
Ukufa
UBoris Mokrorov wasweleka ngoMatshi 27, 1968. Unobangela wokufa yayisisifo sentliziyo. Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, umqambi wayehlala eva kakubi, kunqabile ukuba asebenze kwaye ephupha ngokudala umsebenzi ophambili.
Uchithe imihla yokugqibela yobomi esibhedlele. Umbhali wombhali uhlanganiswe ngokufa kukaYuri Gagarin kunye neVladimir Sergimir, owaqhekeka kwingozi yenqwelomoya. Ke ngoko, umsitho okhwankqileyo akazange aqaphele. Umqambi wangcwatyelwa eMoscow kumangcwaba e-novodovy.
Imisebenzi yomculo
- Ngo-1931 - "Slemwing Suite"
- Ngo-1932 - "Uvulindlela Suite"
- I-1934 - Ikota yokuThunga
- Ngo-1937 - "Unathi, iSergo!"
- Ngo-1944 - i-Epics "ilya mnandi kunye ne-idisolche Pogano"
- Ngo-1951 - "PodduBen Chastshi"
- Ngo-1956- "Nguwe, uthando"
Umculo weemovie:
- Ngo-1953 - "umtshato nge-dowry"
- Ngo-1956 - "Intwasahlobo kwiSitrato seZarechnaya"
- Ngo-1957 - "Abamelwane Bathu
- Ngo-1957 - "ukulungelelanisa ayaziwa"
- Ngo-1959 - "Indlela ekhethekileyo"
- Ngo-1965- "Srinna"
- Ngo-1966 - "Abaveleli abangaboniseli"